I ngā tau tata nei, nā te rautaki "waro rua" ā-motu i akiaki, ehara te panonitanga matomato o te hangahanga i te whakapai ake ā-tūao engari he mea nui mō te whanaketanga tauwhiro. Hei tētahi o ngā wāhanga tino kitea o waho o te waka, ehara i te mea ko ngā rama motuka anake e whakarato ana i ngā mahi whakamārama me te tohu engari e whakaatu ana hoki i te reo hoahoa me te tuakiri tirohanga o te waitohu. Heoi, ko ngā tukanga maimoatanga mata e whakamahia ana i roto i te hanga rama kei te tirotirohia haeretia e te taiao me ngā arotakenga whakapaunga pūngao.
Ko te wero matua e pā ana ki te umanga inaianei ko tēnei: Me pēhea te pupuri i te mahi whatu me te ataahua whakapaipai, me te whakaiti i te pānga ki te taiao me te whakamahinga rauemi?
Ngā Pūtake Mamae Taiao Nama 1: Ngā Mōrearea Tino Nui e Toru i roto i te Hanganga Rama Matua Tuku Iho
1. Ngā Tukunga VOC Kāore e Āraihia mai i te Paninga Rehu
Ko te maimoatanga mata o te rama matua tikanga he whakamahi nui i te rehu paninga me te paninga o runga, me ngā paninga kei roto ngā matū waro mimiti (VOC) pēnei i te benzene, te toluene, me te xylene. He tino mōrearea ēnei i raro i ngā ture taiao. Ahakoa ngā pūnaha whakaiti VOC, he uaua ki te whakatutuki i te kore kino katoa i te taumata pūtake.
Tērā pea ka puta he whiu, he aukati i te whakaputanga, he hiahia rānei kia arotakehia anō ngā pānga ki te taiao nā te kore e tutuki i ngā whakaritenga tukunga, arā, ka huri i ngā VOC hei "maina whenua e kore e kitea" i runga i te raina whakaputa.
2. Rerenga Mahi Tino Kaha me te Tukanga Taumaha
Ko ngā tukanga paninga tuku iho e hiahia ana kia 5–7 ngā wāhanga, tae atu ki te rehu, te tunu, te whakamatao, me te horoi—ka hua ake he mekameka tukanga roa, he nui te whakapaunga pūngao, me te whakahaere mahi uaua. Ko ngā ratonga pēnei i te pūngao wera, te hau kōpeke, me te wai matao ka noho hei take nui mō ngā utu.
I raro i te mana whakahaere waro-rua, ka piki haere te kore pumau o ēnei momo hanga rauemi nui. Mō ngā umanga, ko te kore o te panonitanga te tikanga o te ngaronga o te kaha tipu i raro i ngā herenga kai waro.
3. Te ngoikore o te urutau ki te taiao me te kounga hua koretake
He tino pāngia te paninga rehu tuku iho e te pāmahana me te haumākū o te taiao. Ahakoa ngā piki me ngā heke iti o ngā āhuatanga o te awheawhe, ka taea e rātou te arahi ki ngā hapa paninga pērā i te kore taurite, ngā kōhao iti, me te piri pai. Ko te wawaotanga a te tangata ka whakaiti i te pumau o te kounga me te pono o te tukanga.
Nama 2 He Huarahi Tauwhiro: Te Auahatanga Taputapu Taumata-Pūnaha hei Putanga Hou
I raro i ngā pēhanga maha, kei te rapu ngā kaihanga o runga i tētahi otinga matua: Me pēhea te whakarerekē i te maimoatanga mata mō ngā rama motuka mai i te pūtake kia taea ai te whakakapinga matomato tūturu?
Hei whakautu, kua whakarewahia e Zhenhua Vacuum te pūnaha paninga tiaki rama waka ZBM1819, e whakamahi ana i tētahi tukanga ranu o te mimiti ātete wera me te whakatakotoranga kohu matū (CVD). Ka whakakapia e tēnei otinga ngā paninga peita tuku iho, ā, ka tukuna ngā painga taiao me ngā painga tukanga e whai ake nei:
Kāore he rehu, kāore he tukunga VOC: Ka whakakapi katoa i ngā paparanga paninga/panu runga, ka whakakore i te whakamahinga o ngā whakarewa waro me ngā tukunga VOC.
Te whakatakotoranga whakauru + te tiaki i roto i te mīhini kotahi: Ka whakauruhia ngā mahi maha ki roto i te waeine kotahi, ka kore e hiahiatia te horoi, te whakamaroke, te maha rānei o ngā teihana—
te whakahaere i te tukanga, te whakaiti i te whakamahinga pūngao, me te arotau i te wāhi papa o te wheketere.
Te kounga kiriata pumau me te pono teitei
Piripiri: Rīpene piri 3M e piri tika ana, kāore e maringi; he iti iho i te 5% te horapa i muri i te horapa o te rohe;
Te mahi hinu silicone: ngā huringa matotoru o te raina tohu wai-e hāngai ana;
Ātete ki te waikura: Kāore i kitea he waikura i muri i te 10 meneti o te whakamahinga ki te 1% NaOH.
Whakamātautau rumaki wai: Kāore he wehenga i muri i ngā hāora 24 i roto i te wai mahana 50°C.
Ehara te Nama 3 i te Whakaitinga Anake—He Tohu ia mō te Peke Pūnaha i roto i te Pūkenga Hanga
I te piki haere o ngā whakaritenga mō te tiaki taiao me te pakari o ngā wheketere waka, kei te huri te hanga matomato hei rerekētanga whakataetae matua mō ngā kaiwhakarato waahanga. Zhenhua Vacuum's Mīhini whakakikorua rama whakaata waka ZBM1819, me tōna hoahoa paninga matatau, ka whakatairanga i ngā whakapainga hanganga o te huarahi e hangaia ai ngā rama motuka.
Ko te uara o te hanga matomato kei tua atu i te whakaiti i ngā tukunga - ka whakapai ake hoki i te pumau o te tuku, te whai huatanga o ngā rauemi, me te manawanui whānui o te pūnaha hanga. I te urunga atu o te rāngai motuka ki tētahi wāhanga hou o te whanaketanga whakarara - te whakataurite i te huringa matomato me te whakahounga uara - he nui atu i te whakapai ake taputapu noa iho a ZBM1819. E tohu ana i tētahi rapunga whakaaro hanga whakamua, e tohu ana i te peke rautaki mai i te "whakahaere ture" ki te "whakataetae matomato."
–Nā te kaihanga mīhini paninga korehauPūrere horoi horoi Zhenhua.
Wā tuku: Mei-24-2025