Ukadaulo wothandizidwa ndi chitsulo cha ion ndi ukadaulo wopangira utoto wa ion beam ndi nthunzi wophatikizidwa ndi ukadaulo wopangira zinthu zophatikizika pamwamba pa ion. Mukusintha pamwamba pa zinthu zolowetsedwa ndi ion, kaya ndi zinthu za semiconductor kapena zida zaukadaulo, ndi wa...
M'zaka zaposachedwapa, kupita patsogolo kwakukulu ndi kupita patsogolo kwachitika pankhani yaukadaulo wopaka utoto wa vacuum. Izi zimatheka chifukwa cha khama losatopa poyesa ndi kufufuza. Pakati pa makina ambiri omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'munda uno, makina opaka utoto wa vacuum ndi zida zofunika kwambiri kuti...
Ukadaulo wa CVD umachokera ku reaction ya mankhwala. Kachitidwe kamene ma reactants ali mu mkhalidwe wa gaseous ndipo chimodzi mwa zinthuzo chili mu mkhalidwe wolimba nthawi zambiri chimatchedwa CVD reaction, chifukwa chake dongosolo lake la chemical reaction liyenera kukwaniritsa zinthu zitatu zotsatirazi. (1) Pa kutentha kwa deposition...
Mu ukadaulo wozindikira kuwala pogwiritsa ntchito kusanthula kwa ma spectral, pali njira zitatu zowunikira zoyimira UV-visible spectrophotometry (photoelectric colorimetry), kusanthula kwa fluorescence, ndi kusanthula kwa raman, motsatana, kuti akwaniritse milingo yosiyanasiyana ya kuzindikira kwa biomedical kwa minofu, ce...
Kufotokozera kwa filimu yopyapyala ya kuwala kumaphatikizapo kufotokoza kwa zinthu zowala, magawo a kuwala ndi zinthu zosakhala zowala, zinthu zowala makamaka zimatanthauza kuwunikira kwa spectral, kutumiza ndi kutayika kwa kuwala (kutayika kwa kuyamwa ndi kutayika kwa kuwala) kwa zinthu zowala...
Mu nthawi ya ukadaulo wapamwamba komanso chitukuko chopitilira cha mafakitale, ukadaulo wa makina opaka vacuum wakhala ukadaulo wodziwika bwino pa ntchito zosiyanasiyana. Njira yamakonoyi yasintha kwambiri magawo ambiri, kuphatikizapo zamagetsi, magalimoto, ndege, ndi zina zambiri. Mwa kuphatikiza ...
Makina oika ma sputter, omwe amadziwikanso kuti ma sputtering system, ndi zida zapadera kwambiri zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito poika ma sputtering thin film. Amagwira ntchito motsatira mfundo yoika ma sputtering, yomwe imaphatikizapo kuponya ma ayoni kapena ma atomu amphamvu kwambiri pa chinthu chomwe mukufuna. Njirayi imatulutsa ma atomu ambiri kuchokera ...
Makina ophikira vacuum a multi-arc ion Makina ophikira vacuum a multi-arc ion ndi odabwitsa kwambiri paukadaulo omwe akoka chidwi cha mafakitale ambiri. Kutha kwake kupereka zokutira zolimba kwambiri komanso zogwira ntchito bwino pazida zosiyanasiyana kumapangitsa kuti ikhale yosintha kwambiri...