E whakamahia whānuitia ana ngā varistor, ngā thermistor, me ngā pūnga uku i roto i ngā taputapu whare, ngā hiko kaihoko, ngā taputapu hiko, ngā waka hiko hou, ngā taputapu whakawhitiwhiti kōrero, me ngā pūnaha whakahaere ahumahi, ā, ko ā rātou mahi matua he tiaki ara iahiko, he ine pāmahana, he rokiroki hiko, me te tātari.
Ko ngā āhuatanga mahi o ngā uku hiko ka whakatauhia e ō rātou hanganga rauemi, ngā pūnaha tāpiri, me ngā tukanga whakamahana. He āhuatanga varistor ngā uku konutea waikura (ZnO), nō reira ka whakamahia i roto i te hanga varistor, ka hurihia te iahiko ngaru ina puta te ngaohiko nui. Ka taea te whakamahi i ētahi uku waikura me ngā rauemi e hangai ana ki te barium titanate hei hanga i ngā whakamahana, ko ngā uku dielectric pērā i te barium titanate me te calcium titanate e whakamahia whānuitia ana i roto i ngā pūnga uku.
Ahakoa ka whiwhi ēnei rauemi i ō rātou āhuatanga varistor, thermistor, dielectric rānei i muri i te hanganga me te sintering, ka noho tonu hei tinana uku mahi, ā, kāore e taea te whakauru tika ki ngā ara iahiko hiko. Hei wāhanga hiko ka taea te whakairi ki runga i ngā papa ara iahiko tā, me hanga ngā irahiko hiriwa ki ō rātou mata o runga me o raro. Nō reira, he tukanga nui te hanganga irahiko hiriwa i roto i te hanga o ngā wāhanga uku hiko.
1. He aha i hiahiatia ai he paninga hiko hiriwa mō ngā uku hiko?
Ko te paninga hiko hiriwa mō ngā uku hiko ko te hanga i ngā hiko kawe hiko ki ngā mata o runga me raro o te papa uku, hei whakarato i tētahi atanga whakarewa pumau mō te tono ngaohiko, te kawe iahiko, me te whakapiringa ara. I muri i te hanganga o te hiko, ko ngā tinana uku ka honoa te ara, ka whakakīia, ka whakamātautau hiko i mua i te whakakotahitanga ki ngā varistor, ngā thermistors, ngā pūnga uku rānei kua oti.
Ko ngā irahiko hiko uku he hanganga whakarewa maha-paparanga te nuinga. Ka taea te whakamahi i te Ti, i te NiCr rānei hei paparanga piri hei whakarei ake i te hononga ā-mata i waenga i te paninga me te papa uku, ko te Cu, ko te Ag rānei ka taea te whakatakoto hei paparanga kawe hiko o runga hei whakatutuki i ngā whakaritenga kawe hiko me te kaha ki te whakapiri.
I te nuinga o ngā whakamahinga, ko ngā mata o runga me o raro anake o te uku hiko ka whakakoitia, ko ngā mata taha ia me noho tonu he ārai hiko. Ko te matotoru kiriata kāore i te ōrite, ngā kōhao iti, ngā hapa paninga ā-rohe rānei ka hua ake he ātete pā kore pumau, he ngoikore te kaha whakarewa, me ngā rerekētanga mahi hiko. Ko te paninga i ngā mata taha ka taea hoki te hono hiko i ngā irahiko o runga me raro, ko te korenga o te kaha piri ka arahi ki te wehenga o te kiriata. Nō reira, me tutuki i te paninga irahiko hiriwa mō ngā uku hiko te taurite i waenga i te ōritetanga o te matotoru kiriata, te kiato kiriata, te kaha piri, me te whakahaere tika i te wāhi whakatakotoranga.
2. Ngā Wero o te Utu Rauemi me te Tukanga o te Whakarewa Hiriwa Tikanga
Ko ētahi hua uku hiko e whakamahi ana i te tānga mata whakapiri hiriwa, ā, muri iho ka tahuna, ka whakakikoruatia rānei ki te hiriwa matū mākū, hei hanga i ngā irahiko hiriwa. Ko te matotoru o te paparanga hiriwa he tata ki te 20 μm, ahakoa ko te matotoru tuturu ka whakatauhia e ngā whakaritenga motuhake o te hua me te tukanga. Ko te tānga mata me te tahunga whakapiri hiriwa he tikanga whānui te horoi mata, te tānga mata, te whakataurite me te whakamaroke, te tahu, me te tirotiro. Ko te whakakikorua hiriwa matū mākū he tikanga whānui te maimoatanga o mua, te whakaōrite me te whakahohe, te whakakikorua hiriwa matū, te horoi, te whakamaroke, me te tirotiro.
Mai i te tau 2026, kua tino piki ake ngā utu hiriwa, ā, kei te noho tonu i ngā taumata teitei, ā, ka piki ake te pānga o ngā utu rauemi hiriwa ki te hanga hiko uku hiko. Ko ngā paparanga hiriwa matotoru i hangaia e te tānga whakapiri hiriwa tuku iho me te tahu, te whakakī hiriwa mākū rānei, ka hua ake he nui te whakamahinga hiriwa. I roto i te hanga nui, ka piki ake te utu rauemi mō ia wāhanga.
Hei tāpiritanga, ko ngā wāhanga whakamaroke me te tahu pāmahana teitei e hiahiatia ana mō te tānga whakapiri hiriwa, tae atu ki ngā wāhanga maimoatanga o mua, te whakaaweawe me te whakahohe, te horoi, me te whakamaroke e uru ana ki te whakakikorua hiriwa mākū, ka whakanui ake i te whakapaunga pūngao, te wā arahi whakaputa, me ngā utu whakahaere tukanga.
3. Te Whakapūtanga o te Magnetron Korehau hei Whakataurite i te Mahi Kiriata me te Whakahaere Utu
Ko te whakapūtanga magnetron korehau he tukanga PVD e pupuhihia ana e ngā matūriki pūngao-nui tētahi ūnga konganuku i raro i te korehau, ka pupuhihia ngā ngota ūnga ka whakatakotoria ki runga i te mata uku hei hanga i tētahi kiriata konganuku ōrite, matotoru hoki.
E ai ki ngā whakaritenga motuhake o te hua, ka taea e te hikohiko te whakamahi i tētahi hanganga paparanga maha kei roto ko tētahi paparanga piri Ti, NiCr rānei kua honoa ki tētahi paparanga arataki Cu, Ag rānei, me te matotoru katoa o te kiriata e whakahaeretia ana i te 6–7 μm pea. Ki te whakatauritea ki te matotoru o te paparanga hiriwa tuku iho o te 20 μm pea, ka taea e tēnei huarahi te whakaiti i te matotoru hiriwa koretake me te whakamahinga o te konganuku utu nui, ā, ka whakaitihia ngā utu rauemi i roto i te hanga nui.
Ka taea te whakahaere i te tukanga paninga korehau ki te horoi me te uta, te whakatakotoranga korehau, me te tirotiro, ka whakaiti i ngā wāhanga tukanga pēnei i te weranga o te here, te tahu i te pāmahana teitei, me ngā maimoatanga matū-mākū maha. Mā te whakakotahitanga me te whakahaere matotoru kiriata tika me ngā taputapu hipoki motuhake, ka taea e te tukanga te whakapai ake i te ōritetanga o ngā kiriata kua whakatakotoranga ki ngā mata o runga me raro, me te pupuri tonu i ngā mata taha kia hiko te whakamarumaru.
4. Te Otinga Whakarewa Hiriwa a Zhenhua Vacuum mō ngā Uku Hiko
Ka taea te whirihora i te raina whakaputa whakarewa hiriwa uku hiko a Zhenhua Vacuum ki te Ti, NiCr, Cu, Ag, me ētahi atu rauemi paninga e ai ki ngā whakaritenga tukanga a te kiritaki. Ka taea te whakatakoto i ngā paparanga whakarewa maha ki runga i ngā mata o runga me raro o ngā wāhanga uku i roto i te huringa korehau kotahi, e whakarato ana i tētahi otinga paninga korehau kaha-rahi mō te whakarewatanga hiko o ngā varistor, ngā thermistors, ngā capacitors uku, me ētahi atu wāhanga uku hiko.
Ngā Painga Taputapu
1. Hangarau Tukanga Matatau
Ka whakamahia e te pūnaha te hangarau whakapūkara magnetron korehau mō te whakarewa i ngā hiko uku hiko. Ko ngā hangarau e pā ana e tiakina ana e ngā mana patene hanga motuhake, e āhei ai te whakatakoto tika i ngā hiko me te whakapai ake i te ōritetanga o te puranga-ki-te-puranga.
2. Ngā Painga Mahi me te Utu
Mā te hoahoa kiriata paparanga maha me te whakahaere matotoru o te kiriata, ka taea e te tukanga te whakatutuki i ngā whakaritenga mō te kaha piri, te kawe hiko, me te kaha whakarewa, me te whakaiti i te kai hiriwa me te whakahaere i ngā mahi whakaputa, ā, ka whakaiti i ngā utu whakaputa i roto i te whakaputanga nui.
3. He Wheako Hangarau Whānui
Neke atu i te 30 tau o te wheako o Zhenhua Vacuum i roto i te umanga paninga korehau, kua whakatūhia e ia ngā taiwhanga tukanga ngaio me ngā tīma hangarau e kaha ana ki te whakarato tautoko hangarau puta noa i te tukanga katoa, mai i te whakawhanaketanga tukanga me te whakamana tauira ki te whakaputa whakamātautau me te whakaputa papatipu.
4. Ngā Otinga Whakaritenga me te Hunatanga
Ka taea te whakarite i ngā taputapu me ngā otinga tukanga kia rite ki ngā whakaritenga hua a te kiritaki, te kaha whakaputa, me ngā whakaritenga paninga paparanga maha. Ka tiakina hoki e Zhenhua Vacuum te mana pupuri o ngā taonga hinengaro me ngā tuhinga hangarau a te kiritaki.
Ngā tono
Ka taea e te taputapu te whakatakoto i te Ti, NiCr, Cu, Ag, me ētahi atu kiriata whakarewa, kia pai ai mō te whakarewa i ngā wae hiko uku pērā i ngā varistor, ngā thermistors, me ngā capacitors uku. Ka taea hoki te whakawhānui i te hangarau ki ngā tono tae atu ki ngā papa uku me ngā kete LED uku.
5. Whakamutunga
I te taha o te pikinga tonu o ngā utu hiriwa me ngā whakaritenga e kaha haere ana mō te pumau me te pono o te hanga wāhanga hiko, ka whakaratohia e te korehau magnetron sputtering he otinga whakarewa whai hua mō ngā uku hiko. Me ōna painga i roto i te matotoru kiriata iti, te whakatakotoranga ōrite, me te whakahaere matotoru tika, ka tukuna e te tukanga he huarahi whai hua ki te whakataurite i te mahi paninga, te pai o te whakaputa, me te utu rauemi.
Ka haere tonu a Zhenhua Vacuum ki te arotau i ngā taputapu, ngā tukanga paninga, me ngā pūnaha aunoatanga kia rite ki ngā whakaritenga o te whakarewatanga hiriwa uku hiko, me te whakarato tautoko hangarau ki ngā kiritaki puta noa i te huringa whakaputa katoa, mai i te whakamana R&D me te whakaputa whakamātautau ki te hanga tauine nui.
-Nā kaihanga taputapu paninga korehau Zhenhua Vacuum
Wā tuku: 14 o Ākuhata 2026