Eminyakeni yamuva nje, ubuchwepheshe be-vacuum sputtering sebuyinqubo eyinhloko ezimbonini ezihlukahlukene kusukela ku-electronics kuya ku-optics. Le nqubo eyinkimbinkimbi ivumela ukufakwa kwamafilimu amancane kuma-substrates ahlukene, kuthuthukiswe izakhiwo zezinto ezibonakalayo kanye nezindawo zokusebenza. Ubuchwepheshe be-vacuum sputtering bunohlu olubanzi lwezinhlelo zokusebenza futhi bunamandla amakhulu okuguqula izinkambu ezimbalwa zezimboni. Kulokhu okuthunyelwe kwebhulogi, sihlola inqubekelaphambili eyenziwe kulo mkhakha futhi sixoxe ngamathemba awo esikhathi esizayo.
Enye yezinzuzo ezibalulekile zobuchwepheshe be-vacuum sputtering yikhono labo lokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwemishini kagesi. Ngokufaka amafilimu amancane ezinto ezithile ezingxenyeni ze-elekthronikhi, abakhiqizi bangathuthukisa ukuqhutshwa kwabo, ukumelana nokuqina nokuqina. Lokhu kunenzuzo ikakhulukazi ekukhiqizeni ama-semiconductors, amaseli elanga nezibonisi zamaphaneli ayisicaba lapho ukunemba okuphezulu nokusebenza kubalulekile. Izindlela ze-vacuum sputtering zingafaka lawa mafilimu ngokunemba okuphezulu, okuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kwedivayisi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-vacuum sputtering nayo inezinhlelo zokusebenza ezibalulekile emkhakheni we-optics. Ngokusebenzisa lobu buchwepheshe ukugqoka izingxenye ze-optical ngamafilimu amancane, abakhiqizi bangakwazi ukulawula ukubonakaliswa, ukumuncwa kanye nokudluliselwa kokukhanya. Lokhu kuvula indlela yokuthuthukiswa kwezingubo zokukhanya ezithuthukisiwe ezisetshenziswa kumanethiwekhi okuxhumana ngocingo, amalensi ekhamera kanye nama-anti-reflective coatings ezibuko zamehlo. Ukuguquguquka kobuchwepheshe be-vacuum sputtering kuvumela ukukhiqizwa kwalezi zingubo ezinogqinsi olunembile kanye nokwakheka kwezakhiwo eziphakeme zokubona.
Ubuchwepheshe be-vacuum sputtering bubone intuthuko ephawulekayo eminyakeni yamuva. Enye yentuthuko enjalo kwaba ukuthuthukiswa kwe-magnetron sputtering, esebenzisa izizibuthe ukuze kwandiswe ukusebenza kahle kanye nekhwalithi yenqubo yokubeka. Ngokusebenzisa ama-magnetrons, abakhiqizi bangafinyelela amazinga aphezulu okukhipha amanzi, banciphise ukungcoliswa kwezinhlayiyana futhi bathuthukise ukunamathela kwefilimu. Lokhu okusha kube nomthelela omkhulu ekwamukelweni okusabalele kobuchwepheshe be-vacuum sputtering ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhlanganiswa kwezinhlelo zokuzenzakalela kanye nokulawula kuguqule inqubo ye-vacuum sputtering. Izinhlelo zesimanje ze-vacuum sputtering zifakwe izinzwa ezithuthukisiwe, iziqapha kanye nezindlela zokuphendula ezivumela ukulawulwa kwenqubo yesikhathi sangempela kanye nokwenza kahle. Lokhu akukhulisi nje kuphela ukwethembeka nokuphindaphindwa kwenqubo yokubeka, kodwa futhi kunciphisa udoti wezinto ezibonakalayo kanye nesikhathi sokuphumula. Ukuvela kobuhlakani bokwenziwa nokufunda komshini kuye kwasheshisa le ntuthuko, kwavumela ukugcinwa okuqagelayo nokulawula inqubo ehlakaniphile.
Uma ubheka phambili, amathuba obuchwepheshe be-vacuum sputtering agqamile. Ngokukhula kwesidingo sama-elekthronikhi asebenza kahle kakhulu kanye nezinhlelo zokubona ezithuthukisiwe, kudingeka okunye okusha kulo mkhakha. Abacwaningi njengamanje bahlola izinto ezintsha nezindlela zokwandisa ububanzi bamasu okuphalaza nge-vacuum. Isibonelo, ukusetshenziswa kwamagesi asebenzayo ngesikhathi sokufakwa kungakhiqiza amafilimu amancane amakhompiyutha anezakhiwo eziyingqayizivele, avule amathuba amasha emikhakheni efana ne-catalysis kanye nokugcinwa kwamandla.
Sengiphetha, ubuchwepheshe be-vacuum sputtering buye bashintsha umdlalo ezimbonini ezihlukahlukene. Ikhono layo lokufaka amafilimu amancane ngokunemba nokulawula liye lashintsha ukukhiqizwa kwe-electronics kanye ne-optics. Ngokuthuthuka okufana ne-magnetron sputtering kanye ne-automation, ubuchwepheshe buye busebenza kahle futhi buthembekile. Uma sibheka phambili, ikusasa le-vacuum sputtering linamandla amakhulu njengoba abacwaningi beqhubeka nokuhlola izinto ezintsha kanye nobuchwepheshe. Njengoba izimboni zilwela ukuthola izixazululo ezisebenza kahle nezisimeme, ubuchwepheshe be-vacuum sputtering nakanjani buzodlala indima ebalulekile ekulolongeni ikusasa.
——Le ndatshana ikhishwe nguumenzi womshini we-vacuum coatingI-Guangdong Zhenhua
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-25-2023