Mumakore achangopfuura, tekinoroji yekubvisa ma "vacuum sputtering" yave chinhu chakakosha mumaindasitiri akasiyana-siyana kubva pamagetsi kusvika kuma "optics". Iyi nzira yakaoma inobvumira kuiswa kwemafirimu matete pa "substrates" akasiyana, zvichivandudza hunhu hwezvinhu uye nzvimbo dzinoshanda. Tekinoroji yekubvisa ma "vacuum sputtering" ine mashandisirwo akasiyana-siyana uye ine mukana mukuru wekuchinja nzvimbo dzakasiyana dzemaindasitiri. Muchinyorwa chino cheblog, tinoongorora kufambira mberi kwakaitwa mundima iyi uye tinokurukura nezveramangwana rayo.
Chimwe chezvakanakira zvikuru zve tekinoroji yekubvisa ma "vacuum sputtering" kugona kwayo kuvandudza mashandiro emidziyo yemagetsi. Nekuisa mafirimu matete ezvinhu zvakati wandei pazvikamu zvemagetsi, vagadziri vanogona kuvandudza conductivity yavo, resistivity uye kugara kwenguva refu. Izvi zvinobatsira zvikuru pakugadzira ma "semiconductors", "solar cells" uye "flat panel displays" uko kunyatsoita uye kushanda zvakanaka kwakakosha. Maitiro ekubvisa ma "vacuum sputtering" anogona kuisa mafirimu aya nemazvo, zvichiita kuti mudziyo ushande zvakanaka.
Pamusoro pezvo, kuputira vacuum kunewo mashandisirwo akakosha mumunda we optics. Nekushandisa tekinoroji iyi kuputira zvikamu zve optical nemafirimu matete, vagadziri vanogona kudzora kupenya, kunyudza uye kutapurirana kwechiedza. Izvi zvinogadzira nzira yekugadzirwa kwezvipfeko zve optical zvemhando yepamusoro zvinoshandiswa munhare dzekutaurirana, ma lenzi ekamera uye zvipfeko zvinodzivirira kupenya kwemagirazi emaziso. Kuchinja-chinja kwetekinoroji ye vapour sputtering kunobvumira kugadzirwa kwezvipfeko izvi zvine ukobvu hwakakodzera uye chimiro chehunhu hwe optical hwakanaka.
Tekinoroji yekuputira simbi ye vacuum yakaona kufambira mberi kukuru mumakore achangopfuura. Imwe yekufambira mberi kwakadaro kwaive kuvandudzwa kwekuputira simbi ye magnetron, iyo inoshandisa minda yemagineti kuwedzera kushanda zvakanaka uye kunaka kwemaitiro ekuisa simbi. Nekushandisa maginetron, vagadziri vanogona kuwana mwero wepamusoro wekuputira simbi, kuderedza kusvibiswa kwezvikamu uye kuvandudza kunamira kwefirimu. Iyi nzira itsva yakabatsira zvikuru mukushandiswa kwakapararira kwetekinoroji yekuputira simbi ye vacuum mumaindasitiri akasiyana-siyana.
Uyezve, kubatanidzwa kwema automation uye ma control systems kwakachinja maitiro ekupusha vacuum sputtering. Masisitimu emazuva ano ekupusha vacuum sputtering ane masensa epamusoro, mamonitor uye nzira dzekupindura dzinobvumira kudzora nekugadzirisa maitiro panguva chaiyo. Izvi hazvingowedzere kuvimbika uye kudzokorora kwemaitiro ekuisa zvinhu, asiwo zvinoderedza kutambisa kwezvinhu nenguva yekushanda. Kuuya kwehungwaru hwekugadzira uye kudzidza kwemuchina kwakakurumidzisa kufambira mberi uku, zvichigonesa kuchengetedza kwekufungidzira uye kudzora maitiro nehungwaru.
Tichitarisa mberi, mikana yekushandiswa kwetekinoroji yekubvisa ma "vacuum sputtering" yakajeka. Nekuwedzera kuri kudiwa kwemagetsi anoshanda zvakanyanya uye masisitimu epamusoro ekuona, zvimwe zvitsva zvinodiwa mundima iyi. Vaongorori vari kutsvaga zvinhu zvitsva uye matekiniki ekuwedzera nzira dzekushandisa ma "vacuum sputtering". Semuenzaniso, kushandiswa kwemagasi anochinja panguva yekuisa zvinhu kunogona kugadzira mafirimu matete ema "compounds" ane hunhu hwakasiyana, zvichivhura mikana mitsva muminda yakaita se "catalysis" uye "energy storage".
Mukupedzisa, tekinoroji yekubvisa ma "vacuum sputtering" yave chinhu chinochinja-chinja mumaindasitiri akasiyana-siyana. Kukwanisa kwayo kuisa mafirimu matete nemazvo uye kutonga kwakachinja kugadzirwa kwemagetsi nemagetsi. Nekufambira mberi kwakadai sekushandisa ma "magnetron sputtering" uye otomatiki, tekinoroji iyi yave kushanda zvakanaka uye yakavimbika. Tichitarisa mberi, ramangwana rekushandisa ma "vacuum sputtering" rine mukana mukuru sezvo vaongorori vachiramba vachiongorora zvinhu zvitsva nematekinoroji. Sezvo maindasitiri achiedza kuwana mhinduro dzinoshanda uye dzinogara kwenguva refu, tekinoroji yekubvisa ma "vacuum sputtering" ichaita basa guru mukuumba ramangwana.
——Chinyorwa ichi chakaburitswa namugadziri wemuchina wevacuum coatingGuangdong Zhenhua
Nguva yekutumira: Nyamavhuvhu-25-2023