Ikoranabuhanga ryo Gukoresha Imashini Isukura: Iterambere n'Ibyiza by'ejo hazaza

Mu myaka ya vuba aha, ikoranabuhanga ryo gukoresha ibikoresho byo mu bwoko bwa vacuum sputtering ryabaye ingenzi mu nganda zitandukanye kuva ku by'ikoranabuhanga kugeza ku by'ikoranabuhanga. Ubu buryo bugezweho bwemerera gushyira filimi nto ku bintu bitandukanye, bukongera imiterere y'ibikoresho n'ubuso bw'imikorere. Ikoranabuhanga ryo gukoresha ibikoresho byo mu bwoko bwa vacuum sputtering rifite uburyo bwinshi kandi rifite ubushobozi bwo guhindura urwego rw'inganda nyinshi. Muri iyi nyandiko ya blog, turasuzuma intambwe yatewe muri uru rwego tunaganira ku byiza byarwo by'ejo hazaza.

Kimwe mu byiza by'ingenzi by'ikoranabuhanga ryo gusohora amazi mu buryo bwa vacuum sputtering ni ubushobozi bwaryo bwo kunoza imikorere y'ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga. Mu gushyira firime ntoya z'ibikoresho byihariye ku bice by'ikoranabuhanga, abakora bashobora kunoza imikorere yabyo, ubushobozi bwabyo bwo guhangana n'ingufu no kuramba. Ibi ni ingirakamaro cyane cyane mu gukora ibyuma bipima imirasire, utunyangingo tw'izuba na za ecran aho ubwiza n'imikorere ari ingenzi cyane. Uburyo bwo gusohora amazi mu buryo bwa vacuum bushobora gushyiramo firime mu buryo bwa volume sputtering, bigatuma igikoresho gikora neza.

Byongeye kandi, gukoresha imashini zikoresha imashini zisukura urumuri (vacuum sputtering) bifite akamaro kanini mu bijyanye n'ikoranabuhanga rya optique. Mu gukoresha iri koranabuhanga mu gusiga ibice by'imashini zisukura urumuri hakoreshejwe firime nto, abakora bashobora kugenzura uburyo urumuri rugaragara, rushyirwamo urumuri n'uburyo ruhererekanwa. Ibi bitanga inzira yo guteza imbere imashini zisukura urumuri zigezweho zikoreshwa mu itumanaho, indorerwamo za kamera n'indorerwamo zirinda urumuri ku ndorerwamo. Uburyo ikoranabuhanga rya optique rikoresha imashini zisukura urumuri rituma habaho imashini zisukura zifite ubugari n'imiterere nyayo kugira ngo zirusheho kugira imiterere myiza y'indorerwamo.

Ikoranabuhanga ryo gusohora imashini zikoresha umwuka wa vumbi ryagize iterambere rigaragara mu myaka ya vuba aha. Imwe muri izo ntambwe ni iterambere rya magnetron sputtering, ikoresha imbaraga za rukuruzi kugira ngo yongere imikorere n'ubwiza bw'inzira yo gushyiramo imashini. Binyuze mu gukoresha magnetron, abakora bashobora kugera ku gipimo cyo hejuru cyo gusohora imashini, kugabanya ubwandu bw'udusimba no kunoza uburyo filime zifatana. Iri shyashya ryagize uruhare runini mu gukoresha ikoranabuhanga ryo gusohora imashini zikoresha umwuka wa vumbi mu nganda zitandukanye.

Byongeye kandi, guhuza uburyo bwo gukora ibintu mu buryo bwikora n'uburyo bwo kugenzura byahinduye uburyo bwo gukora ibintu mu buryo busanzwe. Uburyo bwo gukora ibintu mu buryo bugezweho bwo gukora ibintu mu buryo busanzwe bufite ibikoresho bigezweho byo kugenzura no gutanga ibitekerezo, ibyo bikaba byafasha mu kugenzura no kunoza ibikorwa mu buryo bugezweho. Ibi ntibyongera gusa uburyo bwo gukora ibintu mu buryo bwizewe kandi bugasubiramo, ahubwo binagabanya imyanda y'ibikoresho n'igihe cyo kubura. Kuza k'ubwenge bw'ubukorano n'ubumenyi bw'imashini byarushijeho kwihutisha izi ntambwe, bituma habaho kubungabunga ibintu mbere y'igihe no kugenzura ibikorwa mu buryo bw'ubwenge.

Urebye imbere, amahirwe yo gukoresha ikoranabuhanga ryo gusohora umwuka mu buryo bw'amashanyarazi ari meza cyane. Bitewe n'uko hakomeje kwiyongera icyifuzo cy'ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga bigezweho n'ikoranabuhanga rigezweho, hakenewe udushya twinshi muri uru rwego. Abashakashatsi ubu barimo gushakisha ibikoresho bishya n'ubuhanga bwo kwagura uburyo bwo gusohora umwuka mu buryo bw'amashanyarazi mu buryo bw'amashanyarazi. Urugero, gukoresha imyuka ikora mu gihe cyo gushyira mu kirere bishobora gukora uduce duto tw'ibintu bifite imiterere yihariye, bigatanga amahirwe mashya mu nzego nko gukusanya no kubika ingufu.

Mu gusoza, ikoranabuhanga ryo gusohora ibikoresho mu buryo bw'ikoranabuhanga ryahinduye ibintu mu nganda zitandukanye. Ubushobozi bwaryo bwo gushyiramo filime ntoya mu buryo bunoze no mu buryo bugenzura ibintu byahinduye isura y'inganda zikora ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga n'ikoranabuhanga. Hamwe n'iterambere nko gusohora ibikoresho mu buryo bwa magnetron no gukora ikoranabuhanga, ikoranabuhanga ryarushijeho kuba ryiza kandi ryizewe. Mu gihe urebye imbere, ahazaza ho gusohora ibikoresho mu buryo bw'ikoranabuhanga bifite ubushobozi bwinshi mu gihe abashakashatsi bakomeje gushakisha ibikoresho bishya n'ikoranabuhanga. Mu gihe inganda ziharanira gushaka ibisubizo bigezweho kandi birambye, ikoranabuhanga ryo gusohora ibikoresho mu buryo bw'ikoranabuhanga rizagira uruhare runini mu gushyiraho ahazaza.

——Iyi nkuru yasohotse nauruganda rukora imashini zikora imashini zikoresha umwuka ushyushyeGuangdong Zhenhua