Ukadaulo Wothira Madzi Osalowa M'madzi: Kupita Patsogolo ndi Ziyembekezo Zamtsogolo

M'zaka zaposachedwapa, ukadaulo wothira mpweya m'malo otayira mpweya wakhala njira yofunika kwambiri m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana kuyambira zamagetsi mpaka ma optics. Njira yotsogola iyi imalola kuti mafilimu opyapyala aziikidwa pa zinthu zosiyanasiyana, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zinthuzo zikhale bwino komanso kuti zinthu zizigwira ntchito bwino. Ukadaulo wothira mpweya m'malo otayira mpweya uli ndi ntchito zambiri ndipo uli ndi kuthekera kwakukulu kosintha magawo angapo a mafakitale. Mu positi iyi ya blog, tikuyang'ana kupita patsogolo komwe kwachitika m'derali ndikukambirana zamtsogolo.

Chimodzi mwa ubwino waukulu wa ukadaulo wothira mpweya wa vacuum ndi kuthekera kwake kokweza magwiridwe antchito a zida zamagetsi. Mwa kuyika mafilimu opyapyala a zinthu zinazake pazida zamagetsi, opanga amatha kukonza mphamvu zawo zoyendetsera mpweya, kukana kutentha, komanso kulimba. Izi ndizothandiza makamaka popanga ma semiconductors, ma solar cell ndi ma flat panel displays komwe kulondola kwambiri ndi magwiridwe antchito ndizofunikira. Njira zothira mpweya wa vacuum zimatha kuyika mafilimu awa molondola kwambiri, kuonetsetsa kuti chipangizocho chikugwira ntchito bwino.

Kuphatikiza apo, kupopera kwa vacuum kulinso ndi ntchito zofunika kwambiri pa ntchito ya optics. Pogwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo uwu kupopera zinthu zowala ndi mafilimu opyapyala, opanga amatha kuwongolera kuwunikira, kuyamwa ndi kutumiza kwa kuwala. Izi zimatsegula njira yopangira zophimba zapamwamba zowala zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu maukonde olumikizirana, magalasi a kamera ndi zophimba zotsutsana ndi kuwunikira magalasi. Kusinthasintha kwa ukadaulo wopopera kwa vacuum kumalola kupanga zophimba izi zokhala ndi makulidwe oyenera komanso kapangidwe kake ka mawonekedwe abwino kwambiri.

Ukadaulo wothira madzi mu vacuum wapita patsogolo kwambiri m'zaka zaposachedwa. Chimodzi mwa zinthu zimenezi chinali chitukuko cha kuthira madzi mu vacuum, komwe kumagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zamaginito kuti kuwonjezere kugwira ntchito bwino komanso ubwino wa njira yothira madzi. Pogwiritsa ntchito maginito, opanga amatha kupeza kuchuluka kwa kuthira madzi mu vacuum, kuchepetsa kuipitsidwa kwa tinthu tating'onoting'ono komanso kukonza kumatirira kwa filimu. Katswiriyu wathandiza kwambiri kuti ukadaulo wothira madzi mu vacuum ugwiritsidwe ntchito kwambiri m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana.

Kuphatikiza apo, kuphatikiza kwa makina odziyimira pawokha ndi owongolera kwasintha njira yotulutsira mpweya m'malo otayira mpweya. Makina amakono otulutsira mpweya m'malo otayira mpweya ali ndi masensa apamwamba, ma monitor ndi njira zoyankhira zomwe zimathandiza kuwongolera ndi kukonza njira nthawi yeniyeni. Izi sizimangowonjezera kudalirika ndi kubwerezabwereza kwa njira yotulutsira mpweya, komanso zimachepetsa kutayika kwa zinthu ndi nthawi yopuma. Kubwera kwa luntha lochita kupanga ndi kuphunzira kwa makina kwapititsa patsogolo kupita patsogolo kumeneku, zomwe zathandiza kukonza zinthu molosera komanso kuwongolera njira mwanzeru.

Poyang'ana mtsogolo, mwayi wa ukadaulo wothira mpweya wa vacuum ndi wabwino kwambiri. Chifukwa cha kufunikira kwakukulu kwa zamagetsi ogwira ntchito bwino komanso makina apamwamba a kuwala, pakufunika zatsopano zina m'munda uno. Ofufuza pakadali pano akufufuza zipangizo zatsopano ndi njira zofutukula njira zothira mpweya wa vacuum. Mwachitsanzo, kugwiritsa ntchito mpweya wochitapo kanthu panthawi yothira mpweya kungapangitse mafilimu opyapyala a zinthu zokhala ndi mawonekedwe apadera, kutsegula mwayi watsopano m'magawo monga catalysis ndi kusunga mphamvu.

Pomaliza, ukadaulo wothira mpweya m'malo otayira mpweya wakhala wosintha kwambiri m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana. Kutha kwake kuyika mafilimu opyapyala molondola komanso mowongolera kwasintha kwambiri kupanga zamagetsi ndi ma optics. Ndi kupita patsogolo monga kuthira mpweya m'malo otayira mpweya m'malo otayira mpweya m'malo otayira mpweya ndi makina otayira mpweya, ukadaulowu wakhala wothandiza komanso wodalirika. Poyang'ana mtsogolo, tsogolo la kuthira mpweya m'malo otayira mpweya lili ndi kuthekera kwakukulu pamene ofufuza akupitiliza kufufuza zipangizo ndi ukadaulo watsopano. Pamene mafakitale akuyesetsa kupeza mayankho ogwira ntchito bwino komanso okhazikika, ukadaulo wothira mpweya m'malo otayira mpweya udzakhala ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri pakuumba tsogolo.

——Nkhaniyi yatulutsidwa ndiwopanga makina ophikira vacuumGuangdong Zhenhua