Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, itekhnoloji ye-vacuum sputtering ibe yinkqubo ephambili kumashishini ahlukeneyo ukusuka kwi-elektroniki ukuya kwi-optics. Le ndlela yobuchule ivumela ukubekwa kweefilimu ezincinci kwii-substrates ezahlukeneyo, ukuphucula izinto eziphathekayo kunye neendawo zokusebenza. Itekhnoloji ye-vacuum sputtering inoluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo kwaye inamandla amakhulu okuguqula iindawo ezininzi zemizi-mveliso. Kule post yebhlog, siphonononga inkqubela phambili eyenziweyo kweli candelo kwaye sixoxe ngamathemba ayo ekamva.
Enye yeenzuzo eziphambili zetekhnoloji ye-vacuum sputtering kukukwazi kwayo ukuphucula ukusebenza kwezixhobo zombane. Ngokufaka iifilimu ezibhityileyo zezinto ezithile kumacandelo e-elektroniki, abavelisi banokuphucula ukusebenza kwabo, ukuxhathisa kunye nokuqina. Oku kunenzuzo ngakumbi kwimveliso ye-semiconductors, iiseli zelanga kunye neziboniso zepaneli ezisicaba apho ukuchaneka okuphezulu kunye nokusebenza kubalulekile. Iindlela zokutshiza ngevacuum zinokufaka ezi bhanyabhanya ngokuchaneka okuphezulu, ziqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwesixhobo.
Ukongeza, i-vacuum sputtering inezicelo ezibalulekileyo kwintsimi ye-optics. Ngokusebenzisa le teknoloji ukugqoka amacandelo e-optical kunye neefilimu ezincinci, abavelisi banokulawula ukubonakaliswa, ukufunxa kunye nokuhanjiswa kokukhanya. Oku kuvula indlela yophuhliso lweengubo zamehlo eziphucukileyo ezisetyenziswa kuthungelwano lwezonxibelelwano, iilensi zekhamera kunye nokwaleka okuchasayo kwiindondo zamehlo. Ubuxhakaxhaka betekhnoloji ye-vacuum sputtering ivumela ukuveliswa kwezi zitya kunye nobukhulu obuchanekileyo kunye nokubunjwa kwezinto eziphezulu ze-optical.
Itekhnoloji ye-vacuum sputtering ibone inkqubela phambili ephawulekayo kwiminyaka yakutshanje. Olunye uphuhliso olunjalo yayiluphuhliso lwemagnetron sputtering, esebenzisa imagnethi ukunyusa ukusebenza kunye nomgangatho wenkqubo yokubeka. Ngokusebenzisa i-magnetrons, abavelisi banokufikelela kumazinga aphezulu okutshiza, ukunciphisa ukungcoliseka kwamasuntswana kunye nokuphucula ukunamathela kwefilimu. Olu tshintsho lube negalelo elikhulu ekwamkelweni okuxhaphakileyo kwetekhnoloji ye-vacuum sputtering kumashishini ahlukeneyo.
Ngaphaya koko, ukudityaniswa kwe-automation kunye neenkqubo zokulawula kuyiguqule inkqubo yokutshiza ngevacuum. Iinkqubo zanamhlanje zokutshiza i-vacuum zixhotyiswe ngeenzwa eziphucukileyo, iimonitha kunye neendlela zempendulo ezivumela ulawulo lwenkqubo yexesha lokwenyani kunye nokwenza ngcono. Oku akugcini nje ukwandisa ukuthembeka kunye nokuphindaphinda kwenkqubo yokubeka, kodwa kunciphise inkcitho yezinto eziphathekayo kunye nexesha lokunciphisa. Ukufika kobukrelekrele bokwenziwa kunye nokufunda koomatshini kuye kwayikhawulezisa ngakumbi le nkqubela phambili, ivumela ugcino oluqikelelweyo kunye nolawulo lwenkqubo ekrelekrele.
Ukujonga phambili, ithemba letekhnoloji ye-vacuum sputtering liqaqambile. Ngokukhula kwemfuno yezinto zombane ezisebenza ngokuphezulu kunye neenkqubo zamehlo eziphucukileyo, ulutsha olongezelelweyo luyafuneka kule ndawo. Abaphandi ngoku baphonononga izixhobo ezintsha kunye nobuchule bokwandisa ububanzi beendlela zokutshiza ngevacuum. Ngokomzekelo, ukusetyenziswa kweegesi ezisebenzayo ngexesha lokubekwa kunokuvelisa iifilimu ezincinci zeekhompawundi ezineempawu ezizodwa, ukuvula amathuba amatsha kwiinkalo ezifana ne-catalysis kunye nokugcinwa kwamandla.
Ukuqukumbela, itekhnoloji ye-vacuum sputtering iye yaba lutshintsho lomdlalo kumashishini ahlukeneyo. Ukukwazi kwayo ukufaka iifilimu ezicekethekileyo ngokuchaneka kunye nokulawula kuye kwaguqula ukwenziwa kwezinto zombane kunye ne-optics. Ngenkqubela phambili efana ne-magnetron sputtering kunye ne-automation, itekhnoloji isebenze ngakumbi kwaye ithembekile. Ukujonga phambili, ikamva le-vacuum sputtering libambe amandla amakhulu njengoko abaphandi beqhubeka nokuphonononga izinto ezintsha kunye nobuchwepheshe. Njengoko amashishini ezama ukufumana izisombululo ezisebenza kakuhle kunye nezizinzileyo, itekhnoloji ye-vacuum sputtering ngokuqinisekileyo iya kudlala indima ephambili ekubumbeni ikamva.
——Eli nqaku likhutshwe nguumenzi womatshini wokugqumaGuangdong Zhenhua
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-25-2023