Vuto la Vuto la Vuto: Kupita patsogolo ndi Zoyembekeza Zamtsogolo

M'zaka zaposachedwa, ukadaulo wa vacuum sputtering wakhala njira yofunika kwambiri m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana kuyambira zamagetsi mpaka zamagetsi. Njira yotsogolayi imalola kuyika kwamafilimu opyapyala pamagawo osiyanasiyana, kukulitsa zinthu zakuthupi ndi malo ogwirira ntchito. Tekinoloje ya vacuum sputtering ili ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana ndipo ili ndi kuthekera kwakukulu kosintha magawo angapo a mafakitale. Mu positi iyi yabulogu, tikuwunika momwe zinthu zikuyendera m'gawoli ndikukambirana zamtsogolo.

Ubwino umodzi wofunikira waukadaulo wa vacuum sputtering ndikutha kupititsa patsogolo magwiridwe antchito a zida zamagetsi. Poyika mafilimu opyapyala azinthu zinazake pazigawo zamagetsi, opanga amatha kuwongolera ma conductivity, resistivity and durability. Izi ndizopindulitsa makamaka popanga ma semiconductors, ma cell a solar ndi zowonetsera zowonekera pomwe kulondola kwambiri komanso magwiridwe antchito ndikofunikira. Njira zopukutira utupu zimatha kuyika makanemawa molondola kwambiri, kuwonetsetsa kuti chipangizocho chimagwira ntchito bwino.

Kuphatikiza apo, vacuum sputtering imakhalanso ndi ntchito zofunika pazantchito za optics. Pogwiritsa ntchito lusoli kuti aphimbe zigawo za kuwala ndi mafilimu opyapyala, opanga amatha kuwongolera kunyezimira, kuyamwa ndi kufalikira kwa kuwala. Izi zimatsegula njira yopangira zokutira zapamwamba zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamanetiweki otumizirana matelefoni, ma lens a kamera ndi zokutira zotsutsana ndi magalasi amaso. Kusinthasintha kwaukadaulo wa vacuum sputtering kumathandizira kupanga zokutira izi ndi makulidwe olondola komanso kapangidwe kazinthu zowoneka bwino.

Tekinoloje yotulutsa mpweya wa vacuum yawona kupita patsogolo kochititsa chidwi m'zaka zaposachedwa. Kupita patsogolo kotereku kunali kupanga kwa magnetron sputtering, yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito maginito kuti iwonjezere mphamvu ndi khalidwe la ndondomeko ya kuika. Pogwiritsa ntchito maginito, opanga amatha kukwaniritsa kuchuluka kwa sputtering, kuchepetsa kuipitsidwa kwa tinthu ndikuwongolera kumamatira kwa filimu. Kusintha kumeneku kwathandizira kwambiri kufalikira kwa ukadaulo wa vacuum sputtering m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana.

Kuphatikiza apo, kuphatikiza kwa makina odzipangira okha ndi kuwongolera kwasintha njira yopukutira vacuum. Makina amakono a vacuum sputtering ali ndi masensa apamwamba, oyang'anira ndi njira zowunikira zomwe zimalola kuwongolera nthawi yeniyeni ndi kukhathamiritsa. Izi sizimangowonjezera kudalirika ndi kubwerezabwereza kwa ndondomeko yoyika, komanso zimachepetsa kutaya kwa zinthu ndi nthawi yopuma. Kubwera kwa luntha lochita kupanga komanso kuphunzira pamakina kwapititsa patsogolo kupita patsogolo kumeneku, kupangitsa kukonzanso molosera komanso kuwongolera njira mwanzeru.

Kuyang'ana m'tsogolo, chiyembekezo chaukadaulo wa vacuum sputtering ndi chowala. Pakuchulukirachulukira kwamagetsi ochita bwino kwambiri komanso makina otsogola otsogola, zatsopano zikufunika pankhaniyi. Ochita kafukufuku pakali pano akuyang'ana zida ndi njira zatsopano zowonjezerera kuchuluka kwa njira zotayira vacuum. Mwachitsanzo, kugwiritsa ntchito mpweya wokhazikika pakuyika kumatha kutulutsa makanema owonda amitundu yokhala ndi zinthu zapadera, kutsegulira mwayi watsopano m'magawo monga catalysis ndi kusungirako mphamvu.

Pomaliza, ukadaulo wa vacuum sputtering wasintha masewera m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana. Kutha kwake kuyika makanema owonda mwatsatanetsatane komanso kuwongolera kwasintha kwambiri kupanga zamagetsi ndi zowonera. Ndi kupita patsogolo monga magnetron sputtering ndi automation, teknoloji yakhala yothandiza komanso yodalirika. Kuyang'ana m'tsogolo, tsogolo la vacuum sputtering lili ndi kuthekera kwakukulu pamene ofufuza akupitiriza kufufuza zipangizo ndi matekinoloje atsopano. Pamene mafakitale akuyesetsa kupeza mayankho ogwira mtima komanso okhazikika, ukadaulo wa vacuum sputtering ndiwotsimikizika kuti utenga gawo lalikulu pakukonza zam'tsogolo.

——Nkhaniyi yatulutsidwa ndiwopanga makina opangira vacuumGuangdong Zhenhua