Uhlalutyo lwezinto eziluncedo kunye nokungalunganga kwe-Electron Beam Evaporation

Yazisa:

Kwinkalo yetekhnoloji yokubekwa kwefilimu ebhityileyo, ukuphuphuma komqadi we-electron yindlela ebalulekileyo esetyenziswa kumashishini ahlukeneyo ukuvelisa iifilimu ezibhityileyo ezikumgangatho ophezulu. Iimpawu zayo ezizodwa kunye nokuchaneka okungenakulinganiswa kwenza ukuba kube yinto ekhangayo kubaphandi kunye nabavelisi. Nangona kunjalo, njengabo nabuphi na ubuchule, i-e-beam evaporation inemida yayo emikhulu.

Izinto eziluncedo zokuphuphuma komqa we-electron:

1. Izinga eliphezulu lokubeka: I-E-beam evaporation inezinga eligqwesileyo lokubeka xa lithelekiswa nezinye iindlela ezifana nokuphuma komphunga we-thermal okanye i-sputter evaporation. Oku kwenza ukwenziwa kweefilimu ezibhityileyo kusebenze ngakumbi, konga ixesha kunye nezixhobo.

2. Ukuphucula umgangatho wefilimu: I-E-beam evaporation inokuvelisa iifilimu ezinokunamathela kunye nokucoceka okugqwesileyo. Amandla aphezulu ombane we-electron anceda ukucoca ngokucokisekileyo umphezulu we-substrate, okukhokelela kumgangatho ogqwesileyo wefilimu kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kwemveliso yokuphela.

3. Ulawulo oluchanekileyo lobungqingqwa befilimu: Ukuphuphuma komqadi we-Electron kunokuqonda ulawulo oluchanekileyo lobungqingqwa befilimu efakiweyo. Eli nqanaba lokuchaneka libalulekile kwizicelo ezifuna ubukhulu obuchanekileyo bomaleko, njengeengubo zokukhanya.

Ububi bokuphuphuma kwe-electron beam:

1. Ukuhambelana kwezinto eziphathekayo: I-E-beam evaporation ayifanelekanga zonke izinto. Izinto ezithile, ngakumbi ezo zineendawo ezincibilikisiweyo eziphantsi okanye uxinzelelo oluphezulu lomphunga, zingakwazi ukumelana nobushushu obukhulu obuveliswa ngumqa we-electron. Oku kunciphisa uluhlu lwezinto ezinokuthi zifakwe ngokusebenzisa obu buchule.

2. Iindleko eziphezulu zezixhobo: Xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iindlela zokubeka, izixhobo ezifunekayo ekuphuhliseni umqa we-electron zibiza kakhulu. Olu tyalo-mali lokuqala lunokubangela umqobo wemali kwimisebenzi yezinga elincinci okanye amaziko ophando anohlahlo lwabiwo-mali olulinganiselwe.

3. Ukuseta kunye nokugcinwa okuntsonkothileyo: Ukuseta nokugcina inkqubo yokukhutshwa kwamanzi e-e-beam kunokuba ngumngeni. Ifuna ubuchule kunye nobuchule, kunye nokugcinwa rhoqo ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okufanayo. Izinto ezintsonkothileyo ezibandakanyekayo zenza kube nzima ukuba ezo ndlela zintsha zincinci zokubonisa ifilimu ziqondwe.