Ezweni lentuthuko yezobuchwepheshe eqhubekayo, isimiso sokuhlanza i-plasma sishintshe kakhulu. Lobu buchwepheshe bokuhlanza obushintshayo buthole ukuthandwa kuzo zonke izimboni ngenxa yokusebenza kahle nokusebenza kahle. Namuhla, sihlola izimiso ezingemuva kwabahlanzi be-plasma nokuthi bangayishintsha kanjani indlela esihlanza ngayo.
Abahlanzi be-plasma basebenza ngesimiso esiyingqayizivele esibahlukanisa nezindlela zokuhlanza zendabuko. Ngokuhlanganisa amasimu egesi anomfutho ophansi kanye nogesi, abahlanzi be-plasma bakha indawo enamandla aphezulu ekwazi ukususa ukungcola okungaphezulu kanye nokungcola. Le nqubo ibizwa ngokuthi ukuhlanza i-plasma.
Umqondo wokuhlanzwa kwe-plasma usekelwe ekufakweni kwamagesi nge-ionization. Lapho igesi enomfutho ophansi, njenge-argon noma i-oxygen, ifakwa ensimini kagesi, iyayikhipha, yakhe i-plasma. I-Plasma, evame ukubizwa ngokuthi isimo sesine sezinto, iqukethe igesi enamandla equkethe ama-electron amahhala, ama-ion nama-athomu angathathi hlangothi.
I-plasma ekhiqizwa yisihlanzi se-plasma inezakhiwo zokuhlanza ezihlukile. Okokuqala, ingasusa ngempumelelo ukungcola okungokwemvelo nokungaphili ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa izinsimbi, ingilazi, izinto zobumba kanye nama-polymer. Okwesibili, i-plasma ingashintsha izakhiwo zobuso bento, ithuthukise ikhwalithi yayo yokunamathela, ikhuthaze ukumanzisa okungcono, futhi ikhuthaze izinqubo ezilandelayo zokumboza noma zokubopha.
Inqubo yokuhlanza nge-plasma cleaner ihilela izinyathelo eziningana. Okokuqala, indawo ezohlanzwa ifakwa ekamelweni le-vacuum. Okulandelayo, kufakwa igesi enomfutho ophansi ekamelweni bese kusetshenziswa insimu kagesi ukudala i-plasma. I-plasma ixhumana nendawo ukuze ihlukanise ukungcola ngochungechunge lwezimpendulo zamakhemikhali. Imikhiqizo elandelanayo yalezi zimpendulo ikhishwa ekamelweni, ishiye indawo ehlanzekile nengenazo izinsalela.
Izihlanzi ze-plasma zisetshenziswa ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene kusukela ku-elekthronikhi kuya kwezezindiza. Embonini ye-elekthronikhi, ukuhlanza i-plasma kusetshenziswa ukususa izinsalela zezinto eziphilayo
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Septhemba-02-2023