Munyika ine kufambira mberi kwetekinoroji nguva dzose, musimboti wekuchenesa plasma wachinja zvikuru. Iyi tekinoroji yekuchenesa yakawana mukurumbira mumaindasitiri akasiyana-siyana nekuda kwekushanda kwayo zvakanaka. Nhasi, tiri kuongorora misimboti iri shure kwevachenesa plasma uye kuti vangashandura sei nzira yatinochenesa nayo.
Vasuki veplasma vanoshanda nepfungwa yakasiyana inovasiyanisa nenzira dzechinyakare dzekuchenesa. Nekubatanidza gasi rine simba shoma uye magetsi, vasuki veplasma vanogadzira nzvimbo ine simba rakawanda inokwanisa kubvisa tsvina pamusoro. Maitiro aya anonzi kuchenesa plasma.
Pfungwa yekucheneswa kweplasma yakavakirwa pakuisa magesi mu ionization. Kana gasi rine simba shoma, senge argon kana okisijeni, rikapinda mumagetsi, rinoisa ma ionization, rogadzira plasma. Plasma, inowanzonzi mamiriro echina ezvinhu, ine gasi rine simba rine ma electron akasununguka, ma ions uye maatomu asina kwaakarerekera.
Plasma inogadzirwa nemuchina wekuchenesa plasma ine hunhu hwakasiyana hwekuchenesa. Chekutanga, inogona kubvisa zvinobudirira tsvina yeorganic neinorganic kubva munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira simbi, girazi, ceramics uye polymers. Chechipiri, plasma inogona kushandura hunhu hwepamusoro hwechinhu ichi, ichivandudza kunaka kwayo kwekunamira, ichikurudzira kunyorovesa zviri nani, uye ichibatsira maitiro ekubatanidza kana kuputira.
Maitiro ekuchenesa uchishandisa plasma cleaner anosanganisira matanho akati wandei. Kutanga, nzvimbo inofanira kucheneswa inoiswa mu vacuum chamber. Tevere, gasi rine simba shoma rinoiswa mukamuri uye simba remagetsi rinoiswa kugadzira plasma. Plasma inosangana nepamusoro kuti iparadze tsvina kuburikidza nemaitiro akasiyana-siyana emakemikari. Zvibereko zvemaitiro aya zvinoburitswa mukamuri, zvichisiya nzvimbo yakachena isina masara.
Mishonga yekuchenesa plasma inoshandiswa mumaindasitiri akasiyana-siyana kubva kumagetsi kusvika kumhepo. Muindasitiri yemagetsi, kuchenesa plasma kunoshandiswa kubvisa zvasara zve organic kubva
Nguva yekutumira: Gunyana-02-2023