Mu dziko la kupita patsogolo kwa ukadaulo kosalekeza, mfundo yoyeretsa plasma yasintha kwambiri. Ukadaulo woyeretsawu watchuka m'mafakitale ambiri chifukwa cha kugwira ntchito bwino komanso kugwira ntchito bwino. Masiku ano, tikufufuza mfundo zomwe zili kumbuyo kwa oyeretsa plasma ndi momwe angasinthire momwe timayeretsera.
Otsuka plasma amagwira ntchito pa mfundo yapadera yomwe imawasiyanitsa ndi njira zachikhalidwe zotsukira. Mwa kuphatikiza mpweya wochepa mphamvu ndi magetsi, otsuka plasma amapanga malo amphamvu kwambiri omwe amatha kuchotsa zodetsa ndi zinyalala pamwamba. Njira imeneyi imatchedwa kutsuka plasma.
Lingaliro la kuyeretsa plasma limachokera pa ionization ya mpweya. Pamene mpweya wochepa mphamvu, monga argon kapena oxygen, ukayikidwa mu gawo lamagetsi, umakhala ionization, ndikupanga plasma. Plasma, yomwe nthawi zambiri imatchedwa mkhalidwe wachinayi wa zinthu, imakhala ndi mpweya wamphamvu wokhala ndi ma electron aulere, ma ayoni ndi ma atomu osalowerera.
Madzi a m'magazi opangidwa ndi katswiri wotsuka madzi a m'magazi ali ndi makhalidwe apadera oyeretsa. Choyamba, amatha kuchotsa bwino zinthu zodetsa zachilengedwe ndi zosapangidwa kuchokera pamalo osiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo zitsulo, galasi, zoumba ndi ma polima. Chachiwiri, madzi a m'magazi amatha kusintha mawonekedwe a pamwamba pa chinthucho, kukulitsa ubwino wake womatira, kulimbikitsa kunyowa bwino, komanso kuthandizira njira zina zophikira kapena zomangira.
Kuyeretsa pogwiritsa ntchito chotsukira madzi a plasma kumaphatikizapo masitepe angapo. Choyamba, pamwamba pake pamafunika kutsukidwapo, pamakhala chipinda chotsukira madzi. Kenako, mpweya wochepa umalowetsedwa m'chipindamo ndipo mphamvu yamagetsi imayikidwa kuti ipange plasma. Madzi a plasma amalumikizana ndi pamwamba kuti awononge zinthu zoipitsa kudzera mu njira zosiyanasiyana zamankhwala. Zotsatira za izi zimatulutsidwa m'chipindamo, zomwe zimasiya malo oyera komanso opanda zotsalira.
Makina oyeretsera plasma amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana kuyambira zamagetsi mpaka ndege. Mu makampani a zamagetsi, kuyeretsa plasma kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchotsa zotsalira zachilengedwe kuchokera ku
Nthawi yotumizira: Sep-02-2023