Mu isi ihora itera imbere mu ikoranabuhanga, ihame ryo gusukura plasma ryahinduye byinshi. Iri koranabuhanga rigezweho ryo gusukura ryamamaye mu nganda kubera imikorere yaryo myiza. Uyu munsi, turimo gusuzuma amahame ari inyuma y’imashini zisukura plasma n’uburyo zishobora guhindura uburyo dukora isuku.
Imashini zisukura plasma zikora ku ihame ridasanzwe rizitandukanya n'uburyo gakondo bwo gusukura. Mu guhuza imashini zisukura plasma n'amashanyarazi, zikora ahantu hakoresha ingufu nyinshi hashobora gukuraho imyanda n'ibindi bihumanya ku buso. Ubu buryo bwitwa gusukura plasma.
Igitekerezo cyo gusukura plasma gishingiye ku ionisation y'imyuka. Iyo gazi ifite umuvuduko muto, nka argon cyangwa ogisijeni, ishyizwe mu murima w'amashanyarazi, irayinisme, igakora plasma. Plasma, akenshi yitwa imiterere ya kane y'ibintu, igizwe na gazi ifite ingufu irimo electron zigenga, iyoni na atome zitagira aho zibogamiye.
Plasma ikorwa n'umuvuzi wa plasma ifite imiterere yihariye yo gusukura. Icya mbere, ishobora gukuraho neza imyanda ikomoka ku bimera n'ibitari umwimerere ku buso butandukanye, harimo ibyuma, ikirahure, ibumba na polimeri. Icya kabiri, plasma ishobora guhindura imiterere y'ubuso bw'ibikoresho, yongera ubwiza bwabyo, igatuma bitoha neza, kandi igatuma bigenda neza nyuma yo gusiga cyangwa gufatanya.
Gusukura hakoreshejwe icyuma gisukura plasma bikubiyemo intambwe nyinshi. Ubwa mbere, ubuso bugomba gusukurwa bushyirwa mu cyumba gisukura umwuka. Hanyuma, umwuka urimo umuvuduko muto ushyirwa mu cyumba hanyuma hagakoreshwa amashanyarazi kugira ngo hakorwe plasma. Plasma ikorana n'ubuso kugira ngo isenye imyanda binyuze mu buryo butandukanye bw'ibinyabutabire. Hanyuma umusaruro w'ubu buryo usohoka mu cyumba, ugasiga ubuso busukuye kandi budafite ibisigazwa.
Imashini zisukura plasma zikoreshwa mu nganda zitandukanye kuva ku by'ikoranabuhanga kugeza ku by'ikirere. Mu nganda zisukura plasma, ikoreshwa mu gukuraho ibisigazwa by'ibinyabuzima
Igihe cyo kohereza ubutumwa: Nzeri-02-2023