1. Isingeniso: Ukuvela Kwezinto Ezigqokwayo Ezihlakaniphile
Njengoba amadivayisi agqokwayo ahlakaniphile eba mancane, asebenza ngezindlela eziningi, futhi aqhutshwa umklamo, isidingo sokulungiswa kobuso obunembile kanye namafilimu amancane asebenzayo siye sanda. Kusukela kuma-bezel ewashi ensimbi kanye nezembozo zezinzwa kuya kuzimele zokuhlobisa kanye nezembozo ezibonakalayo, ubuchwepheshe be-vacuum coating sebuyisihluthulelo esiyinhloko ngemuva kokuqina, ubuhle, kanye nokusebenza kokuzwa kwezinto ezigqokwayo zesimanje.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kusezinhlakeni zamawashi, kuma-tracker okuqina komzimba, ezingilazini ze-AR/VR, noma kumadivayisi azwakalayo, izinqubo zokufaka i-vacuum — kufaka phakathi i-PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) kanye ne-CVD (Chemical Vapor Deposition) — ziletha izembozo ezincane, eziqinile, futhi ezihambisanayo kunalezo ezingatholakala ngezindlela ezivamile zokufaka i-plating noma zokufafaza.
2. Izidingo Zokusebenza zeIzembozo Ezigqokwayo
Izinto ezigqokwayo ezihlakaniphile ziletha inhlanganisela eyingqayizivele yezidingo zobuchwepheshe kanye nobuhle:
Ubulukhuni obuphezulu bomphezulu kanye nokumelana nokuklwebheka ukuze kuhlale isikhathi eside ukuguguleka.
Ukugqwala kanye nokumelana nokujuluka ukuze kumelane nokuxhumana kwesikhumba kanye nokuchayeka endaweni ezungezile.
Ukukhanya okubonakalayo kanye nokufana kombala kwezinzwa, izibonisi, namalensi.
Ukukhanya okuphansi nokusebenza okuphambene neminwe ukuze kube ngcono ulwazi lomsebenzisi.
Ukuhambisana kwezinto eziphilayo kwezingxenye ezithintana ngqo nesikhumba.
Ubuchwepheshe bokumboza nge-vacuum cleaner buhlangabezana nalezi zidingo ngokulawula ukwakheka kwefilimu okunembile, ukusatshalaliswa kobukhulu obufanayo, kanye nokucubungula izinga lokushisa eliphansi, okuqinisekisa ukuhambisana nezinto ezahlukahlukene ze-substrate njengensimbi engagqwali, izinto zobumba, ingilazi, kanye nezinto ezihlanganisiwe ze-polymer.
3. Izinqubo Zokumboza I-Vacuum Eyinhloko Ezigqokwayo
(1) Izimbozo ze-PVD zokuhlobisa
Ukusebenzisa i-magnetron sputtering noma i-arc evaporation, izembozo zokuhlobisa ezifana ne-TiN, i-CrN, i-ZrN, kanye ne-DLC (i-Diamond-Like Carbon) zinikeza imibala egqamile — kusukela kumnyama ojulile kanye negolide eliphuzi kuya kusiliva esibuko — kuyilapho zigcina ubulukhuni obuncane kanye nokumelana nokuguguleka. Lezi zembozo zithuthukisa kokubili ukubukeka okukhangayo kanye nokuvikelwa kobuso bezindawo zokumboza amawashi kanye nama-bezel.
(2) Amafilimu Ancane Abonakalayo Nasebenzayo
Izibonisi ezihlakaniphile namafasitela ezinzwa zidinga izembozo eziqondile zokukhanya ukuze zilawule ukubonakaliswa, ukudluliselwa, kanye nenkomba yokukhanya. Amafilimu e-dielectric anezingqimba eziningi (isb., i-SiO₂, i-TiO₂, i-ITO) afakwa nge-reactive magnetron sputtering ukuze kufezwe izakhiwo eziphikisana nokukhanya (AR), eziphikisana nokukhanya (AG), noma ezibonisa ukukhanya. Lezi zingqimba zithinta ngqo ukucaca kwesikrini kanye nokunemba kwenzwa.
(3) Amafilimu Avikelayo Nahambisana Nezinto Eziphilayo
Ezingxenyeni ezithintana nesikhumba, izembozo ze-DLC noma ze-SiC ezifakwe nge-vacuum zisebenza njengezithiyo zokuvikela, zinikeza ukungangeni kwamakhemikhali, ukungqubuzana okuphansi, kanye nokuhambisana kwezinto eziphilayo. Lokhu kuqinisekisa induduzo nokuphepha kwesikhathi eside ngenkathi kuvimbela ukufuduka noma ukuminyana kwama-ion ensimbi.
4. Ukulawulwa Kwezinga Lokushisa Nezinqubo Zezingxenye Ezibucayi
Izingxenye zedivayisi ezigqokwayo zivame ukufaka ama-polymer, izinhlanganisela zengilazi, noma izinto zobumba — izinto ezingase ziguquguquke noma ziqhekeke ngaphansi kwemithwalo ephezulu yokushisa. Ngakho-ke, izinhlelo zokumboza ezithuthukisiwe zisebenzisa:
Ukukhishwa kwe-magnetron okushisa okuphansi kwezingxenye ze-polymer.
Ukulawula ijika lokushisa lezindawo eziningi ukuze kugcinwe ukushisa okufanayo.
Ukuhlanzwa kwe-plasma ngaphakathi ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukunamathela ngaphandle kokwelashwa ngamakhemikhali.
Ukuqapha inqubo evaliwe ukuze kubonakale ukujiya kwefilimu, ukufana, kanye nokuvumelana kombala.
Ukulawula okunjalo kuqinisekisa ukuphindaphindeka okuphezulu kokumboza kanye nesivuno sokukhiqiza, okubalulekile ekukhiqizweni okukhulu kwezinto zikagesi zabathengi.
5. Ukuhlanganiswa Nokuklama Nokukhiqiza
Ukugqoka nge-vacuum manje kudlala indima ebalulekile ekuhlanganisweni komklamo wezimboni. Amandla okufaka amafilimu anemibala enziwe ngokwezifiso, amazinga acwebezelayo, kanye nemiphumela yokukhanya kuvumela onjiniyela bokuklama ukuthi bakhiqize izindawo ezilula nezibukeka njengensimbi ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ukusebenza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhlelo zokuchitha amanzi eziqhubekayo zivumela ukugqoka okuphezulu, okuzenzakalelayo kwezingxenye ezigqokwayo - okuhambisana nokushintshela komkhakha ekukhiqizeni okusimeme, okungenazo izinyibilikisi.
6. Isiphetho: Ukunika amandla isizukulwane esilandelayo sezingubo ezigqokwayo
Njengoba izinto ezigqokwayo ezihlakaniphile ziqhubeka nokuhlanganisa ubuchwepheshe nemfashini, ubuchwepheshe bokumboza nge-vacuum buhlinzeka ngebhuloho elibalulekile phakathi kokudala umklamo kanye nokunemba kobunjiniyela.
Ngokuletha izembozo ezihlala isikhathi eside, ezisebenzayo, futhi ezihlukile ngokubonakalayo, izinqubo zokuhlanza zinika amandla abakhiqizi ukuhlangabezana nezidingo ezikhulayo zokwenza ngokwezifiso, ukwenza kube lula, kanye nokuhambisana nemvelo.
Kusukela ekubukekeni kokuhlobisa kuya ekusebenzeni kwezinzwa, ubunjiniyela befilimu encane bube yinto echazayo ekusebenzeni nasekubonakaleni kwamadivayisi agqokwayo esizukulwane esilandelayo.
—Lesi sihloko sishicilelwe nguimishini yokumboza nge-vacuumumenzi we-Zhenhua Vacuum
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Okthoba-16-2025