1. Intshayelelo: Uphuhliso lweempahla ezinxitywayo ezikrelekrele
Njengoko izixhobo ezinxibekayo ezikrelekrele ziba ncinci, zisebenza ngeendlela ezininzi, kwaye ziqhutywa luyilo, imfuno yonyango oluchanekileyo lomphezulu kunye neefilimu ezincinci ezisebenzayo iye yanda. Ukusuka kwi-bezels zewotshi zesinyithi kunye nezigqubuthelo zesensor ukuya kwizakhelo zokuhombisa kunye neengubo ze-optical, itekhnoloji ye-vacuum coating iye yaba yinto ephambili ebangela ukuqina, ubuhle, kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kweempahla ezinxitywayo zanamhlanje.
Nokuba kukwii-smartwatches, kwi-fitness trackers, kwiiglasi ze-AR/VR, okanye kwizixhobo eziviwayo, iinkqubo zokufaka i-vacuum deposition — kuquka i-PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) kunye ne-CVD (Chemical Vapor Deposition) — zibonelela ngemigqumo ebhityileyo, eqinileyo, kwaye ehambelanayo kunezo zifumaneka ngeendlela zesiqhelo zokuplata okanye zokutshiza.
2. Iimfuno zomsebenzi weIingubo Ezinxitywayo
Izinto zokunxiba ezikrelekrele zibonisa indibaniselwano eyahlukileyo yeemfuno zobugcisa kunye nobuhle:
Ubulukhuni obuphezulu bomphezulu kunye nokumelana nokukrwela ukuze kuhlale ixesha elide ukuguguleka.
Ukugqwala kunye nokumelana nokubila ukuze kumelwane nolusu kunye nokuvezwa kokusingqongileyo.
Ukukhanya okubonakalayo kunye nokufana kombala kwiisensa, izibonisi, kunye neelensi.
Ukukhanya okuphantsi kunye nokusebenza okuchasene neminwe ukuze amava omsebenzisi aphuculwe.
Ukuhambelana kwezinto eziphilayo kwiindawo ezidibana ngqo nolusu.
Iitekhnoloji zokugquma nge-vacuum ziyahlangabezana nezi mfuno ngokulawula ngokuchanekileyo ukwakheka kwefilimu, ukusasazwa kobukhulu obufanayo, kunye nokucubungula ngobushushu obuphantsi, ukuqinisekisa ukuhambelana nezixhobo ezahlukeneyo ze-substrate ezifana nentsimbi engagqwaliyo, i-ceramics, iglasi, kunye nee-polymer composites.
3. Iinkqubo zokugquma i-Core Vacuum kwiimpahla ezinxitywayo
(1) Iingubo zePVD zokuhombisa
Ngokusebenzisa i-magnetron sputtering okanye i-arc evaporation, izinto zokuhombisa ezifana ne-TiN, i-CrN, i-ZrN, kunye ne-DLC (i-Diamond-Like Carbon) zibonelela ngemibala eqaqambileyo - ukusuka kumnyama omnyama kunye negolide eqaqambileyo ukuya kwisilivere yesipili - ngelixa zigcina ubulukhuni obuncinci kunye nokumelana nokuguguleka. Ezi zinto zokuhombisa ziphucula ukubonakala kunye nokukhuselwa komphezulu wewotshi kunye nee-bezels.
(2) Iifilimu ezibhityileyo nezibonakalayo nezisebenzayo
Izibonisi ezikrelekrele kunye neefestile zesensor zifuna ii-optical coating ezichanekileyo ukulawula ukuqaqamba, ukudluliselwa, kunye ne-refractive index. Iifilimu ze-dielectric ezineeleya ezininzi (umz., i-SiO₂, i-TiO₂, i-ITO) zifakwa nge-reactive magnetron sputtering ukuze kufezekiswe iipropati ze-anti-reflection (AR), anti-glare (AG), okanye conductive transparent transparent. Ezi leya zichaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukucaca kwesikrini kunye nokuchaneka kwesensor.
(3) Iifilimu ezikhuselayo nezihambelana neBio
Kwizinto ezinxibelelana nolusu, ii-DLC okanye ii-SiC coatings ezifakwe kwi-vacuum zisebenza njengezithintelo zokukhusela, zibonelela ngokungasebenzi kakuhle kweekhemikhali, ukungqubana okuncinci, kunye nokuhambelana kwezinto eziphilayo. Oku kuqinisekisa intuthuzelo kunye nokhuseleko lwexesha elide ngelixa kuthintela ukufuduka kwee-ion zesinyithi okanye i-oxidation.
4. Ulawulo lobushushu kunye nenkqubo yeZixhobo ezibuthathaka
Izixhobo ezinxitywayo zihlala ziquka iipolymers, ii-composites zeglasi, okanye iiceramics — izinto ezinokuguquguquka okanye ziqhekeke phantsi komthwalo ophezulu wobushushu. Ke ngoko iinkqubo zokugquma eziphambili zisebenzisa:
Ukutshiza kwemagnetron kubushushu obuphantsi kwi-polymer substrates.
Ulawulo lwegophe lobushushu oluneendawo ezininzi ukugcina ubushushu obufanayo.
Ukucoca iplasma kwindawo ethile ukuze kuphuculwe ukunamathela ngaphandle konyango lwangaphambi kweekhemikhali.
Ukubeka iliso kwinkqubo evaliweyo ukuze kubonakale ubukhulu befilimu, ukufana, kunye nokuhambelana kombala.
Ulawulo olunjalo luqinisekisa ukuphindaphindeka okuphezulu kokugquma kunye nemveliso evelisayo, nto leyo ebalulekileyo ekuvelisweni ngobuninzi kwezinto ze-elektroniki zabathengi.
5. Ukudibanisa noYilo kunye noMveliso
Ukugquma nge-vacuum ngoku kudlala indima ephambili ekudityanisweni koyilo lwemizi-mveliso. Ukukwazi ukufaka iifilimu ezineethoni zombala ezenzelwe wena, amanqanaba okukhazimla, kunye neziphumo zokukhanya kuvumela iinjineli zoyilo ukuba zibone iindawo ezikhaphukhaphu nezijongeka njengesinyithi ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ukusebenza. Ngaphezu koko, iinkqubo zokutshiza eziqhubekayo zivumela ukugquma okuphezulu, okuzenzekelayo kwezinto ezinxitywayo — okuhambelana notshintsho lweshishini oluya kwimveliso ezinzileyo, engenazo izinyibilikisi.
6. Isiphelo: Ukuvumela isizukulwana esilandelayo seempahla ezinxitywayo
Njengoko izinto zokunxiba ezikrelekrele ziqhubeka nokudibanisa ubuchwepheshe nefashoni, ubuchwepheshe bokugquma nge-vacuum bubonelela ngebhulorho ebalulekileyo phakathi kobuchule boyilo kunye nokuchaneka kobunjineli.
Ngokuhambisa iingubo ezihlala ixesha elide, ezisebenzayo, nezibonakalayo ezahlukeneyo, iinkqubo zokucoca umoya zinika amandla abavelisi ukuba bahlangabezane neemfuno ezikhulayo zokwenza ngokwezifiso, ukwenza izinto zibe zincinci, kunye nokuthobela okusingqongileyo.
Ukususela kubuhle bokuhombisa ukuya ekusebenzeni kwenzwa, ubunjineli befilimu encinci bube yinto ebalulekileyo ekusebenzeni nasekuchazeni izixhobo ezinxitywayo zesizukulwana esilandelayo.
—Eli nqaku lipapashwe nguizixhobo zokugquma nge-vacuumumenzi we-Zhenhua Vacuum
Ixesha leposi: Oktobha-16-2025