1. Selelekela: Tsoelo-pele ea Liaparo tse Bohlale
Ha disebediswa tse bohlale tse aparwang di ntse di ba nyane haholo, di sebetsa ka mesebetsi e mengata, mme di susumetswa ke moralo, tlhoko ya kalafo e nepahetseng ya bokahodimo le difilimi tse tshesane tse sebetsang e eketsehile. Ho tloha ho di-bezel tsa wache tsa tshepe le dikoahelo tsa sensor ho ya ho diforeimi tse kgabisitsweng le dikoahelo tsa optical, theknoloji ya ho kwahela ka vacuum e fetohile ntho ya bohlokwa e thusang ho tshwarella, botle le tshebetso ya kutlo ya dikoahelo tsa sejwalejwale.
Ebang ke ka liwatjhe tse bohlale, li-tracker tsa boikoetliso, likhalase tsa AR/VR, kapa lisebelisoa tse ka utluoang, lits'ebetso tsa ho boloka vacuum - ho kenyeletsoa PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) le CVD (Chemical Vapor Deposition) - li fana ka masela a masesaane, a thata, le a tsitsitseng ho feta a ka finyelloang ka mekhoa ea setso ea ho plating kapa ho fafatsa.
2. Litlhoko tsa Mosebetsi tsaLiaparo tse aparoang
Liaparo tse bohlale li hlahisa motsoako o ikhethang oa litlhoko tsa tekheniki le botle:
Ho thatafala ha bokaholimo le ho hanyetsa ho ngoapa bakeng sa ho tšoarella ha letsatsi le letsatsi.
Ho hanyetsa mafome le mofufutso ho mamella ho kopana le letlalo le ho pepesehela tikoloho.
Ponaletso ea mahlo le ho tšoana ha mebala bakeng sa li-sensor, lipontšo le lilense.
Tshebetso e tlase ya ho bonahatsa lesedi le kgahlanong le menwana bakeng sa boiphihlelo bo ntlafetseng ba mosebedisi.
Ho lumellana ha likarolo tse amanang ka ho toba le letlalo.
Mahlale a ho koahela ka vacuum a fihlela litlhoko tsena ka taolo e nepahetseng ea sebopeho sa filimi, kabo e ts'oanang ea botenya, le ts'ebetso ea mocheso o tlase, ho netefatsa hore e lumellana le thepa e fapaneng ea substrate joalo ka tšepe e sa hloekang, li-ceramic, khalase le metsoako ea polymer.
3. Mekhoa ea ho Koahela ka Vacuum ea Core ho Liaparo tse Aparoang
(1) Liaparo tsa PVD tse khabisitsoeng
Ka ho sebelisa magnetron sputtering kapa arc evaporation, masela a khabisitsoeng a kang TiN, CrN, ZrN, le DLC (Diamond-Like Carbon) a fana ka mebala e khanyang - ho tloha ho botsho bo tebileng le khauta e pinki ho ea ho silevera ea seipone - ha a ntse a boloka ho tiea ha micro le ho hanyetsa ho tsofala. Masela ana a ntlafatsa botle ba pono le tšireletso ea bokaholimo bakeng sa matlo a oache le li-bezel.
(2) Lifilimi tse Nyenyane tsa Optical le tse Sebetsang
Dipontsho tse bohlale le difensetere tsa disensor di hloka dikoahelo tse nepahetseng tsa optical ho laola reflection, transmittance, le refractive index. Difilimi tsa dielectric tse nang le mekhahlelo e mengata (mohlala, SiO₂, TiO₂, ITO) di kenngwa ka reactive magnetron sputtering ho fihlella anti-reflection (AR), anti-glare (AG), kapa dibopeho tse bonaletsang tsa conductive. Mekgahlelo ena e ama ka ho toba ho hlaka ha skrine le ho nepahala ha sensor.
(3) Lifilimi tse Sireletsang le tse Tsamaellanang le Lintho Tse Phelang
Bakeng sa dikarolo tse kopanang le letlalo, dikobo tsa DLC kapa SiC tse kentsweng ka vacuum di sebetsa e le dithibelo tse sireletsang, tse fanang ka ho se hlole ho sebetsa ha dikhemikhale, kgohlano e tlase, le ho se tsamaisane ha dikhemikhale. Sena se netefatsa boiketlo le polokeho ya nako e telele ha ka nako e telele ha ho ntse ho thibelwa ho falla ha di-ion tsa tshepe kapa oxidation.
4. Taolo ea Mocheso le Ts'ebetso bakeng sa Li-substrate tse Bonolo
Lisebelisoa tse ka aparoang hangata li kenyelletsa li-polymer, metsoako ea khalase, kapa li-ceramics — thepa e ka senyehang kapa ea petsoha tlas'a moroalo o phahameng oa mocheso. Ka hona, litsamaiso tse tsoetseng pele tsa ho roala li sebelisa:
Ho phunya ha magnetron mochesong o tlase bakeng sa li-substrate tsa polymer.
Taolo ea mohatsela oa mocheso oa libaka tse ngata ho boloka mocheso o ts'oanang.
Ho hlwekisa plasma ka hara sebaka ho ntlafatsa ho khomarela ntle le kalafo ya dikhemikhale pele ho nako.
Tlhokomelo ea ts'ebetso e koetsoeng bakeng sa botenya ba filimi, ho tšoana, le botsitso ba 'mala.
Taolo e joalo e netefatsa ho pheta-phetoa ha ho penta le chai ea tlhahiso, e leng ea bohlokoa bakeng sa tlhahiso e kholo ea lisebelisoa tsa elektroniki tsa bareki.
5. Kopanyo le Moralo le Tlhahiso
Ho koahela ka vacuum hona joale ho bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ho kopanyeng meralo ea indasteri. Bokhoni ba ho beha lifilimi tse nang le mebala e ikhethileng, maemo a benyang, le litlamorao tsa mahlo bo lumella baenjiniere ba meralo ho bona libaka tse bobebe, tse shebahalang joaloka tšepe ntle le ho beha ts'ebetso kotsing. Ho feta moo, litsamaiso tse tsoelang pele tsa ho phunya ka har'a mohala li nolofalletsa ho koahela ka mokhoa o phahameng, o iketsahallang oa likarolo tse aparoang - tse tsamaellanang le phetoho ea indasteri ho ea tlhahisong e tsitsitseng, e se nang li-solvent.
6. Qetello: Ho nolofalletsa Moloko o Latelang oa Liaparo tse Aparoang
Ha liaparo tse bohlale tse aparoang li ntse li tsoela pele ho kopanya theknoloji le feshene, theknoloji ea ho roala ka vacuum e fana ka borokho ba bohlokoa pakeng tsa boqapi ba moralo le ho nepahala ha boenjiniere.
Ka ho fana ka lipente tse tšoarellang, tse sebetsang, le tse ikhethang ka pono, lits'ebetso tsa vacuum li matlafatsa bahlahisi ho fihlela litlhoko tse ntseng li hola tsa ho iketsetsa lintho ka bobona, ho li etsa tse nyane le ho latela melao ea tikoloho.
Ho tloha botleng ba mekhabiso ho isa ts'ebetsong ea sensor, boenjiniere ba filimi e tšesaane e fetohile ntlha e khethollang ts'ebetso le boitsebahatso ba lisebelisoa tse aparoang tsa moloko o latelang.
—Sengoloa sena se phatlalalitsoe kelisebelisoa tsa ho roala ka vacuummoetsi oa Zhenhua Vacuum
Nako ea poso: Mphalane-16-2025