Kubuchwepheshe bokuthola ukukhanya kwe-biomedical kusetshenziswa ukuhlaziywa kwe-spectral, kunezindlela ezintathu zokuhlaziya ezimele i-UV-visible spectrophotometry (photoelectric colorimetry), ukuhlaziywa kwe-fluorescence, ukuhlaziywa kwe-raman, ngokulandelana, ukuze kufezwe amazinga ahlukene okuthola ukukhanya kwezicubu, amaseli nama-molecule. Izihlungi ze-Optical zisetshenziswa ekuhlaziyweni kwe-biomedical okuthathu okungenhla. Izihlungi ze-Optical zingamadivayisi abalulekile anquma ukunemba kokuthola kanye nokuthembeka kwezinhlelo zokuthola ukukhanya kwe-biomedical. Ithebula elilandelayo libala ukusebenza kwezindlela ezintathu zokuthola ukukhanya kwe-biomedical kanye nezidingo zezihlungi zazo ze-optical.
| Izindlela zokuhlola ze-biomedical | Izinto ezibonakalayo ezisetshenzisiwe | Inkambu yohlelo lokusebenza | Izidingo eziyinhloko zesihlungi | Inani elijwayelekile lezendlalelo zengubo eyodwa |
| Ukuhlaziywa kwe-UV-Vis spectrophotometric | ukumuncwa kokukhanya | Ukuhlolwa kwezinkomba ze-biochemical zezicubu | Ububanzi bebhendi yokudlulisa ibhendi encane engu-8 ~ 10nm ububanzi bebhendi yokusika obungaphezu kwe-OD6, izidingo zokumelana nomswakama ezingashintshiwe | 30~50 |
| Ukuhlaziywa kwe-Fluorescence | Ukukhishwa kwe-fluorescence | Ukwandiswa kweselula, i-DNA | Ububanzi bokudlulisa okungu-20 ~ 40nm, ukuvusa, ukunqamula okubukhali kokukhipha umoya (90% ~ 0D6 1 ~ 2%); ukunqamula okujulile kwebhendi yokunqamula, ukugeleza okuncane kokumunca umswakama | 50~100 |
| Ukuhlaziywa kweRaman | Ukuhlakazeka kukaRaman | Ukulinganiswa okunembile kwesakhiwo samandla e-molecule sokutholwa kwezinhlobo zezinto | Umkhawulo wokukhishwa komoya obukhali (90%~0D6 0.5~1%), ukugeleza okuncane kokumuncwa komswakama | 100~150 |
–Lesi sihloko sikhishwe yi-umenzi womshini wokumboza nge-vacuumI-Guangdong Zhenhua
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Novemba-03-2023