A cikin fasahar gano ƙwayoyin halitta ta amfani da nazarin spectral, akwai hanyoyi guda uku na nazarin halittu masu kama da UV-visible spectrophotometry (photoelectric colorimetry), fluorescence analysis, raman analysis, bi da bi, don cimma matakai daban-daban na gano ƙwayoyin halitta na kyallen halitta, ƙwayoyin halitta da ƙwayoyin halitta. Ana amfani da matattara masu kama da na gani a cikin nazarin halittu guda uku da ke sama. Matattara masu kama da na gani sune manyan na'urori waɗanda ke tantance daidaiton gano ƙwayoyin halitta da amincin tsarin gano ƙwayoyin halitta. Teburin da ke ƙasa ya lissafa amfani da hanyoyin gano ƙwayoyin halitta guda uku da buƙatun matattara masu kama da na gani.
| Hanyoyin gwajin likitanci na halittu | Abubuwan da ke faruwa a gani da aka yi amfani da su | Filin aikace-aikace | Bukatun tsakiya na tacewa | Adadin yadudduka na yau da kullun don shafi ɗaya |
| Binciken UV-Vis spectrophotometric | shan haske | Gwaje-gwajen ma'aunin biochemical na nama | Faɗin faɗin 8 ~ 10nm kunkuntar hanyar watsawa ta band mafi girma fiye da OD6, buƙatun daidaitawar muhalli na juriyar danshi ba su canzawa | 30~50 |
| Binciken Hasken Haske | Fitar da hasken rana | Haɓaka ƙwayoyin halitta, haɓaka DNA | Faɗin watsawa na 20 ~ 40nm, motsawa, yankewar fitar da hayaki mai kaifi (90% ~ 0D6 1 ~ 2%); yankewar zurfin madaurin yankewa, ƙaramin karkatar da sha danshi | 50~100 |
| Binciken Raman | Raman warwatse | Daidaitaccen ma'auni na tsarin matakin makamashin kwayoyin halitta na gano nau'in abu | Rage fitar da hayaki mai kaifi (90% ~0D6 0.5~1%), ƙaramin karkacewar sha danshi | 100~150 |
– An fitar da wannan labarin ne dagainjin shafa injin injinGuangdong Zhenhua
Lokacin Saƙo: Nuwamba-03-2023