No. 1. Indlela yokuyiqonda 'imilingo'I-inki eguquguqukayo ebonakalayo?
I-inki eguquguqukayo ye-Optical zizixhobo zobuchwepheshe obuphezulu ezisekelwe kwisiphumo sokuphazamiseka kwe-optical, ngokusebenzisa isakhiwo sefilimu esineengqimba ezininzi (ezifana ne-silicon dioxide, i-magnesium fluoride,
njl.njl.) yokufakwa ngokuchanekileyo, kusetyenziswa ukubonakaliswa kwamaza okukhanya kunye nokudluliselwa komahluko wesigaba phakathi kombala one-engile yokujonga okanye isiphumo sotshintsho kwiimeko zokukhanya. Umzekelo, ii-inki ezithile zokutshintsha kokukhanya zinokubonakala ziluhlaza xa zijongwa ngokuthe ngqo kwaye zitshintshe zibe mfusa xa zithambekile kwi-engile ethile.
Ukongeza, i-Optical Variable Ink nayo yahlulwe yangamacandelo amabini: -evakalelwa kubushushu kunye ne-evakalelwa kukukhanya:
Ubushushu: okubangela utshintsho lombala ngokutshintsha kobushushu, okusetyenziswa rhoqo ekuphawuleni ubushushu;
I-sensitive light: ixhomekeke kumaza athile okukhanya (afana ne-ultraviolet) ukukhuthaza utshintsho lombala, esetyenziswa kakhulu kwicandelo lokulwa nobuxoki.
Inombolo yesi-2. izixhobo zokugquma i-vacuum -Ukwenziwa kwe-Optical Variable Ink 'ukutyhala izandla'
Ukuveliswa kwe-Optical Variable Ink akwahlulwa kwitekhnoloji ephambili yokuxhasa izixhobo zokugquma nge-vacuum. Indima yayo ibonakala kakhulu kwezi:
1. Ukwakheka kwefilimu echanekileyo
Ngokusebenzisa iteknoloji yokufunxa umphunga ngokwasemzimbeni (i-PVD) okanye iteknoloji yokufunxa umphunga ngokwasemzimbeni (i-CVD), iifilimu ze-nano level zigqunywa umaleko ngomnye nomnye kwindawo yokukhupha umoya ukuqinisekisa ukuba isalathisi sokuchasana kwezixhobo zomaleko ngamnye kunye nobukhulu zilawulwa ngokuchanekileyo.
2. Ukufana kunye nozinzo
Indawo engenanto yokufunxa umoya iyazihlukanisa izinto ezingcolisayo kwaye ithintela i-oxidization okanye ungcoliseko, nto leyo eqinisekisa uzinzo lweempawu zokukhanya zefilimu.
3. Imveliso yesikali
Isebenza kwii-elektroniki zabathengi, izinto ezibonakalayo kunye nezinye iimeko zoshishino ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zokugquma okuchanekileyo okuphezulu nomthamo ophezulu.
Hayi 3. Iingenelo zobugcisa ze-Optical Variable Ink – kutheni inokuba yindawo yokulwa nobuxoki 'yesihlangu esingabonakaliyo'?
1. Ukusebenza kakuhle kakhulu kokulwa nobuxoki
Kunzima ukukopisha: Ulwakhiwo lwefilimu oluneeleya ezininzi lufuna iteknoloji entsonkothileyo kunye nezixhobo ezikhethekileyo, ixabiso eliphezulu lokulinganisa;
Ukuchongwa kwangoko: utshintsho lombala lubonakala emehlweni, akukho mfuneko yezixhobo zobungcali ukuze kuchongwe ngokukhawuleza ubunyani.
2. Ukuqina kunye nokukhuselwa kwendalo
Ayigugi, ayigugi, inokugcina isiphumo ixesha elide;
Inkqubo yokugquma nge-vacuum ayinangcoliseko, ihambelana nomkhwa wokuvelisa izinto eziluhlaza.
3. Ukuguquguquka koyilo
Inkxaso yesikrini sesilika, ukuprinta igravure kunye nezinye iindlela zokuprinta, inokwenziwa ngokwezifiso iipateni ezinamandla, zombini ixabiso elisebenzayo nelobuhle.
Inombolo 4. Uluhlu lokusetyenziswa kwe-Optical Variable Ink
1. Ukupakisha izinto zobuhle ezikumgangatho ophezulu: kusetyenziswa ukwenza izimonyo, ubugcisa bezipikili, ilogo, ukupakisha okwenziwe ngokwezifiso, njl.njl., nto leyo eyenza iimveliso zibonise isiphumo esikhethekileyo sokutshintsha umbala phantsi kokukhanya kwaye ziphucula ubume bebhrendi.
2. Ushicilelo oluchasene nobuxoki: lusetyenziswa kakhulu kwiimali zamaphepha, amaxwebhu achasene nobuxoki, amakhadi etyala, njl.njl., ukuqinisekisa ukuba iimveliso azilula ukwenziwa ngobuxoki.
3. Ukuhombisa iinxalenye zeemoto ezikumgangatho ophezulu: ezinye iinkampani zeemoto ezikumgangatho ophezulu ziqale ukusebenzisa i-inki eguquguqukayo ebonakalayo ukuhombisa iindawo zangaphakathi, zongeza iziphumo ezibonakalayo ezikhethekileyo kwideshibhodi yeemoto, iilogo, njl.njl.
Kunye notshintsho lweteknoloji yokugquma nge-vacuum (umz., ukugquma nge-roll ukuya kwi-roll, ukugquma nge-substrate eguquguqukayo), i-inki eguquguqukayo ye-optical iya kwandisa umda wesicelo:
Intsimi entsha yamandla – ukugqunywa kakuhle kwefilimu ye-photovoltaic;
Intsimi enokunxitywa ekrelekrele – izinto ezitshintsha umbala ezidityaniswe ne-elektroniki eguquguqukayo;
Intsimi yokusebenzisana kwe-Meta-universe - ukuhlanganiswa kwe-virtual kunye ne-reality yeziphumo ezibonakalayo eziguqukayo.
Isitshisi se-ZhenhuaIsisombululo sokugquma i-Optical Variable Ink–Izixhobo zokugquma umqadi we-electron we-GX2350A
Ezi zixhobo zisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bokugquma umqadi we-electron, ii-electron zikhutshwa kwi-filament, zijoliswe kumsinga othile we-beam, zikhawuleziswa ngamandla aphakathi kwesibhamu se-electron kunye ne-crucible, ukuze izinto zokugquma zinyibilike kwaye ziphele, zinobunzima obuphezulu bamandla, obunokwenza izinto zokugquma ezineqondo lokunyibilika elifikelela kuma-3,000 degrees C ziphele, kwaye umaleko wefilimu ucocekile kakhulu kwaye usebenza kakuhle ngobushushu.
Izixhobo zixhotyiswe ngomthombo wokufuma we-electron beam, umthombo we-ion, inkqubo yokujonga ubukhulu befilimu, isakhiwo sokulungisa ubukhulu befilimu, inkqubo yokujikeleza eyi-ambrela-shaped workpiece ezinzileyo; ngokusebenzisa umthombo we-ion oncediswa yi-coating, yonyusa uxinano lwemaleko yefilimu, izinzise i-refractive index, ukuze kuthintelwe utshintsho lomswakama we-wavelength; ngokusebenzisa inkqubo yokujonga ubungqingqwa befilimu ezenzekelayo ngokupheleleyo ukuqinisekisa ukuphindaphinda kunye nokuzinza kwenkqubo; zixhotyiswe ngomsebenzi wezinto ezizinyibilikisayo ukunciphisa ukuxhomekeka kwizakhono zabaqhubi.
Ezi zixhobo zilungele zonke iintlobo zezinto zokugquma i-oxide kunye nesinyithi; inokugqunywa ngeefilimu ze-optical ezichanekileyo ezinamaleya amaninzi, ezifana nefilimu ye-AR, i-long wavelength pass, i-short wavelength pass, ifilimu yokuphucula ukukhanya, ifilimu ye-AS/AF, i-IRCUT, inkqubo yefilimu yombala, inkqubo yefilimu ye-gradient, njl.njl.; isetyenziswa kakhulu kwizixhobo ezichasene neemveliso zobuxoki, iimveliso zemibala, isigqubuthelo seglasi yeselfowuni, ikhamera, iilensi zeglasi, iilensi ze-optical, iiglasi zokubhukuda, iiglasi zokukhusela ukutyibiliza, ifilimu ye-PET/ipleyiti ye-composite, i-PMMA, ifilimu yemagnethi eguquguqukayo yokukhanya, njl.njl.
— Eli nqaku likhutshwe ngu umenzi womatshini wokugquma umqadi we-electronI-Zhenhua Vacuum
Ixesha leposi: Februwari-26-2025