No. 1. Uburyo bwo gusobanukirwa 'ubumaji' bwaWino ihinduka ikoresha ibara ry'urumuri?
Wino ihinduka y'urumuri ni ibikoresho bigezweho bishingiye ku ngaruka z'urumuri, binyuze mu miterere ya filime y'ibice byinshi (nk'iya silicon dioxide, magnesium fluoride,
n'ibindi) by'uburyo bwo gushyira hamwe neza, hakoreshejwe urumuri rw'umuraba no kohereza itandukaniro ry'icyiciro hagati y'ibara hamwe n'inguni yo kureba cyangwa ingaruka z'impinduka mu bihe by'urumuri. Urugero, inki zimwe na zimwe zihindura urumuri zishobora kugaragara nk'icyatsi kibisi iyo zirebewe mu buryo butaziguye kandi zigahinduka umuhengeri iyo zihengamye ku nguni runaka.
Byongeye kandi, wino ihinduka ikoresha ikoranabuhanga rya Optical Variable nayo igabanyijemo ibice bibiri: -ishobora kwitabwaho n'ubushyuhe n'ishobora kwitabwaho n'urumuri:
Ubushyuhe: butera impinduka z'amabara binyuze mu mpinduka z'ubushyuhe, bukoreshwa cyane mu kugena ubushyuhe;
Ifite ubushobozi bwo kwitabwaho n'urumuri: ikoresha imirasire y'urumuri yihariye (nk'urumuri rwa ultraviolet) kugira ngo ihindure ibara, ikoreshwa cyane mu kurwanya inyito.
No.2. Ibikoresho byo gusiga irangi ry'umwuka - Gukora irangi ry'amabara atandukanye 'gusunika amaboko'
Gukora irangi ry’ibara ry’urumuri ritandukanye n’ikoranabuhanga ry’ingenzi ryo gushyigikira ibikoresho byo gusiga irangi mu buryo bw’umwuka. Uruhare rwaryo rugaragarira ahanini muri ibi bikurikira:
1. Gukora filime neza
Binyuze mu ikoranabuhanga ryo gushyira umwuka mu kirere (PVD) cyangwa ikoranabuhanga ryo gushyira umwuka mu kirere (CVD), filime zo mu rwego rwa nano zishyirwa ku rwego ku rundi mu kirere cyuzuyemo umwuka kugira ngo buri cyiciro cy’ibikoresho birekura amazi n’ubugari bwabyo bigenzurwe neza.
2. Ubumwe n'Iterambere
Ahantu hacukurwa umwuka hatandukanya imyanda n’ibindi kandi hakirinda ogisijeni cyangwa kwanduzanya, ibyo bikaba byemeza ko imiterere y’urumuri rw’ishusho ihamye.
3. Umusaruro mu rugero
Ikoreshwa ku bikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga bikoreshwa n'abaguzi, ibice by'urumuri n'ibindi bikoresho by'inganda kugira ngo ihuze n'ibyifuzo by'ipamba rigezweho kandi rinini.
No 3. Ibyiza bya tekiniki bya wino ihinduka ikoresha ikoranabuhanga – kuki iba ikigo cy’ingufu zitagaragara zirwanya inyito?
1. Imikorere myiza cyane yo kurwanya ibihimbano
Kugoranye gukoporora: Imiterere ya filime y’ibice byinshi isaba ikoranabuhanga rihambaye n’ibikoresho byihariye, ikiguzi cyo kwigana kiri hejuru;
Kumenya ako kanya: impinduka z'ibara zigaragara n'amaso, nta mpamvu yo gukoresha ibikoresho by'umwuga kugira ngo umenye byihuse ukuri kwabyo.
2. Kuramba no kurengera ibidukikije
Irinda kwangirika, irinda ingese, ishobora kugumana ingaruka igihe kirekire;
Uburyo bwo gusiga irangi ry’imyanda mu byuma bisukuye nta mwanda urimo, bujyanye n’uburyo ibintu bikorerwa mu nganda zibungabunga ibidukikije bigenda bihinduka.
3. Guhindura imiterere y'igishushanyo
Gushyigikira silkscreen, gravure printing n'ubundi buryo bwo gucapa, bishobora guhindurwamo imiterere ihindagurika, haba ku buryo bw'imikorere n'ubwiza.
No.4. Ingano y'ikoreshwa rya wino ihinduka ikoresha optical
1. Gupfunyika ubwiza buhanitse: bikoreshwa mu kwisiga, gushushanya inzara, ikirango, gupfunyika byihariye, nibindi, bituma ibicuruzwa bigaragaza ingaruka zidasanzwe zo guhindura amabara munsi y'urumuri kandi bikanoza imiterere y'ikirango.
2. Icapiro rirwanya inyito: rikoreshwa cyane mu noti, mu nyandiko zirwanya inyito, mu makarita y'inguzanyo, n'ibindi, kugira ngo ibicuruzwa bitoroshye guhindurwamo impimbano.
3. Imitako y'ibice by'imodoka byo mu rwego rwo hejuru: amwe mu masosiyete y'imodoka zo mu rwego rwo hejuru yatangiye gukoresha wino ihindura ibara ry'umukara mu gushushanya ibice by'imbere, yongeraho amashusho yihariye ku ibara ry'imodoka, ibirango, n'ibindi.
Hamwe n'ikoranabuhanga ryo gusiga irangi ry'umwuka (urugero: gusiga irangi ku mugozi, gusiga irangi rihindagurika), wino ihindura ibara ry'umutuku izakomeza kwagura umupaka w'ikoreshwa:
Ingufu nshya - gusiga neza filime ya photovoltaic;
Ibikoresho byo kwambara bifite ubwenge - bihindura amabara bivanze n'ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga byoroshye;
Urubuga rw'imikoranire hagati y'isi n'ibiriho - uruhurirane rw'ingaruka zigaragarira amaso zihinduka.
Zhenhua imashini ikoresha umwukaIgisubizo cyo gusiga irangi rya wino rihinduka ry'urumuri–Ibikoresho byo gusiga irangi rya electron beam ya GX2350A
Ibikoresho bikoresha ikoranabuhanga ryo gutwikira imirasire y'amashanyarazi, electron zisohoka mu mugozi, zigashyirwa mu muyoboro runaka w'amashanyarazi, zikihutishwa n'ubushobozi buri hagati y'imbunda ya electron n'icyuma gishyushya, ku buryo ibikoresho byo gutwikira bishonga kandi bigashonga, bifite ingufu nyinshi, bishobora gutuma ibikoresho byo gutwikira bifite aho bishongesha birenga dogere selisiyusi 3.000 bishonga, kandi urwego rwa filime rukaba rufite ubuziranenge bwinshi n'ubushyuhe bwinshi.
Ibikoresho bifite aho bikura umwuka wa elegitoroniki, aho bikura ion, uburyo bwo gukurikirana ubugari bwa filime, imiterere yo gukosora ubugari bwa filime, uburyo bwo kuzunguruka imiterere y'umurambararo; binyuze mu gusiga irangi rifasha iyoni, byongera ubucucike bw'urwego rwa filime, bihamye igipimo cyo kugarura ubushyuhe, kugira ngo hirindwe impinduka z'ubushuhe bw'uburebure bw'umurambararo; binyuze muri sisitemu yo gukurikirana ubugari bwa filime mu buryo bwikora kandi bukora mu buryo bwihuse kugira ngo harebwe ko inzira ikomeza kandi ihamye; bifite imikorere y'ibikoresho byikora kugira ngo bigabanye kwishingikiriza ku bumenyi bw'ababikora.
Ibikoresho bikwiranye n'ubwoko bwose bw'ibikoresho byo gusiga okiside n'icyuma; bishobora gusigwa na filime z'urumuri zigezweho, nka filime ya AR, uburebure bw'uburebure bw'umuraba, uburebure bw'umuraba bugufi, filime yo kongera urumuri, filime ya AS/AF, IRCUT, sisitemu ya filime y'amabara, sisitemu ya filime y'ubugari, nibindi; byakoreshejwe cyane mu bikoresho birwanya ibitari ibya ngombwa, ibikoresho byo kwisiga bifite amabara, igifuniko cy'ikirahure cya telefoni igendanwa, kamera, indorerwamo z'amaso, lenzi z'urumuri, indorerwamo zo koga, indorerwamo zo kurinda ski, filime ya PET/composite plate, PMMA, filime ya rukuruzi y'urumuri ihinduka, nibindi.
— Iyi nkuru yasohotse na uruganda rukora imashini ikora imashini ikoresha amashanyarazi mu gutwikira amashanyaraziZhenhua Vacuum
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-26-2025