Photovoltaics ine nzvimbo mbiri huru dzekushandiswa: crystalline silicon nemafirimu matete. Mwero wekushandurwa kwemaseru ezuva ecrystalline silicon wakakwira, asi maitiro ekugadzira akasvibiswa, ayo anokodzera chete munzvimbo dzine chiedza chakasimba uye haagone kugadzira magetsi pasi pechiedza chisina kusimba. Maseru ezuva eThin Film, achienzaniswa nemamwe maseru ezuva akadai secrystalline silicon, ane zvakanakira zvakawanda zvakaita semutengo wakaderera wekugadzira, kushandiswa kwakaderera kwezvinhu zvakabikwa, uye kushanda kwakanaka kwechiedza chisina kusimba, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kuwana kubatanidzwa kwezvivakwa zve thin film photovoltaic. Tichitora Cadmium telluride thin film battery, copper indium gallium selenium thin film battery uye DLC thin film semuenzaniso, kushandiswa kwe thin film muindasitiri ye photovoltaic kunounzwa muchidimbu.
Mabhatiri eCadmium telluride (CdTe) matete ane zvakanakira zvekuisa zvinhu zviri nyore, high optical absorption coefficient uye kushanda kwakasimba. Mukushandiswa kwekugadzira, zvikamu zveCdTe muCdTe thin film zvichavharwa pakati pezvidimbu zviviri zvegirazi, uye hapazovi nekuburitswa kwehari dzesimbi dzinorema patembiricha yemumba. Nokudaro, tekinoroji yebhatiri reCdTe thin film ine zvakanakira zvakasiyana mukuvaka kubatanidzwa kwephotovoltaic. Semuenzaniso, madziro echidzitiro chephotovoltaic eNational Grand Theater's dance beauty base, madziro emusiyamu yephotovoltaic, uye denga remwenje rechivako zvese zvinowanikwa uchishandisa zvikamu zveCdTe thin film.
Tekinoroji yesimbi yesimbi yesimbi yesimbi yeselenium (CIGS) ine firimu rakatetepa rezuva uye zvinhu zvine mukana wakakura wekuvandudza, uye mashandiro ayo akagadzikana, zvichiita kuti ive mhando yebhatiri rakatetepa rinoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumunda wekuvaka. Kushanda zvakanaka kweCIGS muindasitiri yemamodule makuru ephotovoltaic kwakakwira, parizvino kuri kuda kusvika pakushanda kwakanaka kwekushandura kwemamodule ecrystalline silicon photovoltaic. Pamusoro pezvo, mabhatiri eCIGS thin film anogona kugadzirwa kuita masero ephotovoltaic anochinjika.
Mafirimu matete eDLC anewo mashandisirwo akawanda mumunda we photovoltaic
Firimu reDLC rakatetepa, sefirimu rekudzivirira reinfrared antireflection reGe, ZnS, ZnSe, uye GaAs optical devices, rasvika padanho rinoshanda. Mafirimu eDLC akatetepa ane nzvimbo yakati wandei yekushandisa mumalaser ane simba guru, uye anogona kushandiswa sezvinhu zvepahwindo zvemalaser ane simba guru zvichienderana nehukuru hwawo hwekukuvadzwa. Firimu reDLC rinewo musika wakakura wekushandisa uye mukana muhupenyu hwezuva nezuva, senge magirazi ewachi, magirazi emaziso, zviratidziro zvemakombiyuta, magirazi emotokari, uye mafirimu ekudzivirira ekushongedza erearview mirror.
–Chinyorwa ichi chakaburitswa namugadziri wemuchina wevacuum coatingZhenhua Vacuum.
Nguva yekutumira: Chivabvu-27-2025