Ka Hoʻohana ʻana o nā Kiʻiʻoniʻoni Lahilahi i ka ʻOihana Photovoltaic

ʻElua mau kahua noi nui o nā Photovoltaics: crystalline silicon a me nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni lahilahi. He kiʻekiʻe iki ka helu hoʻololi o nā cell solar silicon crystalline, akā ua haumia ke kaʻina hana, kūpono wale nō no nā wahi mālamalama ikaika a ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻoulu i ka uila ma lalo o ka mālamalama nāwaliwali. ʻO nā cell solar kiʻiʻoniʻoni lahilahi, i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā cell solar ʻē aʻe e like me ka crystalline silicon, he nui nā pono e like me ke kumukūʻai hana haʻahaʻa, ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea maka haʻahaʻa, a me ka hana mālamalama nāwaliwali maikaʻi loa, e maʻalahi ai ka hoʻokō ʻana i ka hoʻohui ʻana o nā hale photovoltaic kiʻiʻoniʻoni lahilahi. Ke lawe nei i ka pākahiko kiʻiʻoniʻoni lahilahi Cadmium telluride, ka pākahiko kiʻiʻoniʻoni lahilahi keleawe indium gallium selenium a me ka kiʻiʻoniʻoni lahilahi DLC ma ke ʻano he mau laʻana, ua hoʻolauna pōkole ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka kiʻiʻoniʻoni lahilahi i ka ʻoihana photovoltaic.

Loaʻa i nā pila ʻili lahilahi Cadmium telluride (CdTe) nā pono o ka waiho maʻalahi, ke koina hoʻomoʻa optical kiʻekiʻe a me ka hana paʻa. I nā noi hana hana, e hoʻopaʻa ʻia ʻo CdTe i loko o nā ʻāpana ʻili lahilahi CdTe ma waena o ʻelua mau ʻāpana aniani, a ʻaʻohe hoʻokuʻu ʻana o nā ipu hao kaumaha i ka mahana o ka lumi. No laila, he mau pono kūikawā ko ka ʻenehana pila ʻili lahilahi CdTe i ke kūkulu ʻana i ka hoʻohui photovoltaic. No ka laʻana, ua hoʻokō ʻia ka paia pale photovoltaic o ke kahua nani hula o ka National Grand Theatre, nā paia o ka hale hōʻikeʻike photovoltaic, a me ke kaupaku kukui o ka hale me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻāpana ʻili lahilahi CdTe.

He ākea loa nā manaʻolana hoʻomohala o ka ʻenehana a me nā mea hana o ke kelepona solar selenium kila keleawe (CIGS), a he paʻa loa kāna hana, ʻo ia ke ʻano o ka pila kiʻi lahilahi i hoʻohana nui ʻia ma ke kahua kūkulu. He kiʻekiʻe loa ka pono o ka hoʻomohala ʻana o CIGS i nā modula photovoltaic nui, i kēia manawa ua kokoke i ka pono hoʻololi o nā modula photovoltaic silicon crystalline. Eia kekahi, hiki ke hana ʻia nā pila kiʻi lahilahi CIGS i nā cell photovoltaic maʻalahi.

Loaʻa i nā ʻiliʻili lahilahi DLC nā noi nui i ke kahua photovoltaic

Ua hōʻea ka ʻili lahilahi DLC, ma ke ʻano he ʻili pale antireflection infrared no nā mea ʻike maka Ge, ZnS, ZnSe, a me GaAs, i kahi pae kūpono. Loaʻa i nā ʻili lahilahi DLC kekahi wahi noi i nā lasers mana kiʻekiʻe, a hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he mau mea puka makani no nā lasers mana kiʻekiʻe ma muli o ko lākou paepae hōʻino kiʻekiʻe. Loaʻa i ka ʻili DLC kahi mākeke noi ākea a me ka hiki ke hana i ke ola o kēlā me kēia lā, e like me ke aniani uaki, nā aniani maka, nā hōʻike kamepiula, nā pale makani kaʻa, a me nā ʻili pale hoʻonaninani aniani hope.

–Ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia kēia ʻatikala emea hana mīkini uhi hakahakaʻO Zhenhua Vacuum.