Ikoreshwa rya Filimi Zito mu Nganda za Photovoltaic

Photovoltaic ifite amashami abiri y’ingenzi akoreshwa: silicon ya kristalo na firime nto. Igipimo cyo guhindura uturemangingo twa silicon ya kristalo kiri hejuru cyane, ariko inzira yo kuyikora iranduye, ikaba ikwiriye gusa ahantu hafite urumuri rukomeye kandi ntishobora gutanga amashanyarazi mu rumuri ruto. Uturemangingo twa firime nto, ugereranije n’utundi turemangingo twa kristalo nka silicon ya kristalo, dufite ibyiza byinshi nko kugabanuka k’umusaruro, gukoresha ibikoresho fatizo bike, no gukora neza k’urumuri ruto, bigatuma byoroha kugera ku guhuza inyubako za firime nto. Dufashe bateri ya firime nto ya Cadmium telluride, bateri ya firime nto ya copper indium gallium selenium na firime nto ya DLC nk'urugero, ikoreshwa rya firime nto mu nganda za firime ryashyizwe ahagaragara muri make.

Bateri za Cadmium telluride (CdTe) zifite ibyiza byo gushyiramo ibintu byoroshye, ubushobozi bwo gukoresha urumuri rwinshi hamwe n'imikorere ihamye. Mu bikorwa bifatika, ibice bya CdTe muri CdTe biziba bifunze hagati y'ibirahure bibiri, kandi nta nkoni zikomeye zizongera kurekurwa ku bushyuhe bw'icyumba. Kubwibyo, ikoranabuhanga rya bateri za CdTe thin film rifite ibyiza bidasanzwe mu kubaka ihuzwa rya photovoltaic. Urugero, urukuta rw'umwenda wa photovoltaic rw'ikibuga cy'ubwiza cya National Grand Theater, inkuta z'inzu ndangamurage ya photovoltaic, n'igisenge cy'urumuri rw'inyubako byose bigerwaho hakoreshejwe ibice bya CdTe thin film.

Ikoranabuhanga n'ibikoresho bya selile z'izuba zikozwe mu cyuma cya selile (CIGS) bifite amahirwe menshi yo gutera imbere, kandi imikorere yabyo irahamye, bigatuma iba ubwoko bwa bateri y'izuba ikoreshwa cyane mu bwubatsi. Imikorere ya CIGS mu nganda nini zikoresha photovoltaic modules iri hejuru cyane, ubu hafi kugera ku musaruro wa modules za silicon photovoltaic. Byongeye kandi, bateri za CIGS zishobora gukorwamo selile za photovoltaic zoroshye.

Filimi nto za DLC nazo zifite akamaro kanini mu bijyanye n'ubushyuhe bw'izuba

Filimi nto ya DLC, nk'ifilimi irinda urumuri rw'infrarouge ku bikoresho bya Ge, ZnS, ZnSe, na GaAs, imaze kugera ku rwego rufatika. Filimi nto ya DLC ifite umwanya runaka wo kuyikoresha muri laser zifite imbaraga nyinshi, kandi ishobora gukoreshwa nk'ibikoresho by'amadirishya kuri laser zifite imbaraga nyinshi hashingiwe ku rugero rwo hejuru rwazo rwangiritse. Filimi ya DLC ifite kandi isoko ryagutse ry'ikoreshwa n'ubushobozi mu buzima bwa buri munsi, nko ku birahuri by'isaha, indorerwamo z'amaso, ecran za mudasobwa, ibirahuri by'imodoka, na filime zirinda indorerwamo z'inyuma.

–Iyi nkuru yasohotse nauruganda rukora imashini zikora imashini zikoresha umwuka ushyushyeZhenhua Vacuum.