Photovoltaics suna da manyan fannoni guda biyu na amfani: silicon na crystalline da kuma siririn fim. Yawan juyawar ƙwayoyin hasken rana na silicon na crystalline yana da yawa, amma tsarin samarwa yana da gurɓatacce, wanda ya dace da yanayin haske mai ƙarfi kawai kuma ba zai iya samar da wutar lantarki a ƙarƙashin haske mai rauni ba. Siraran ƙwayoyin hasken rana, idan aka kwatanta da sauran ƙwayoyin hasken rana kamar silicon na crystalline, suna da fa'idodi da yawa kamar ƙarancin farashin samarwa, ƙarancin amfani da kayan masarufi, da kyakkyawan aikin haske mai rauni, wanda hakan ke sauƙaƙa cimma haɗin ginin siraran fim na photovoltaic. Idan aka ɗauki batirin fim na Cadmium telluride, batirin fim na jan ƙarfe na gallium selenium da fim na DLC a matsayin misalai, an gabatar da aikace-aikacen fim na siriri a masana'antar photovoltaic a takaice.
Batirin fim ɗin Cadmium telluride (CdTe) masu siriri suna da fa'idodin adanawa mai sauƙi, babban ma'aunin ɗaukar haske da kuma aiki mai ɗorewa. A aikace-aikacen samarwa, za a rufe sassan fim ɗin CdTe a cikin CdTe tsakanin guda biyu na gilashi, kuma ba za a sami sakin tukwane masu nauyi a zafin ɗaki ba. Saboda haka, fasahar batirin fim ɗin CdTe mai siriri tana da fa'idodi na musamman wajen gina haɗin photovoltaic. Misali, bangon labulen photovoltaic na tushen kyawun rawa na Babban Gidan Wasan Kwaikwayo na Ƙasa, bangon gidan kayan tarihin photovoltaic, da rufin hasken ginin duk ana samun su ta amfani da sassan fim ɗin CdTe masu siriri.
Fasaha da kayan aikin ƙarfe mai sirara na ƙarfe selenium (CIGS) suna da fa'idodi masu yawa na ci gaba, kuma aikinsu yana da ƙarfi sosai, wanda hakan ya sa ya zama nau'in batirin fim mai sirara da aka fi amfani da shi a fagen gini. Ingancin masana'antar CIGS na manyan kayayyaki masu ɗaukar hoto yana da girma sosai, a halin yanzu kusan yana kusantar ingancin juyawa na kayayyaki masu ɗaukar hoto na silicon mai ɗaukar hoto. Bugu da ƙari, ana iya yin batirin fim mai ɗaukar hoto mai sassauƙa na CIGS zuwa ƙwayoyin photovoltaic masu sassauƙa.
Fina-finan siriri na DLC suma suna da amfani mai yawa a fagen photovoltaic
Fim ɗin siriri na DLC, a matsayin fim ɗin kariya daga hasken infrared don na'urorin gani na Ge, ZnS, ZnSe, da GaAs, ya kai wani mataki na aiki. Fim ɗin siriri na DLC kuma yana da takamaiman sararin aikace-aikace a cikin lasers masu ƙarfi, kuma ana iya amfani da shi azaman kayan taga don lasers masu ƙarfi bisa ga ƙimar lalacewarsu mai girma. Fim ɗin DLC kuma yana da kasuwa mai faɗi da yuwuwar amfani a rayuwar yau da kullun, kamar gilashin agogo, ruwan tabarau na gilashi, nunin kwamfuta, gilashin mota, da fina-finan kariya na madubin baya.
– An fitar da wannan labarin ne dagainjin shafa injin injinZhenhua injin tsabtace iska.
Lokacin Saƙo: Mayu-27-2025