E rua ngā momo whakamahinga matua o ngā pūtau hikohiko: te silicon tioata me ngā kiriata angiangi. He teitei te tere tahuritanga o ngā pūtau hikohiko tioata, engari he poke te tukanga whakaputa, he mea e tika ana mō ngā taiao mārama kaha anake, ā, kāore e taea te whakaputa hiko i raro i te mārama ngoikore. He maha ngā painga o ngā pūtau hikohiko kiriata angiangi, ki te whakaritea ki ētahi atu pūtau hikohiko pērā i te silicon tioata, pērā i te utu whakaputa iti, te iti o te kai rauemi mata, me te mahi mārama ngoikore pai, e ngāwari ai te whakauru i ngā whare hikohiko kiriata angiangi. Mā te whakamahi i te pākahiko kiriata angiangi Cadmium telluride, te pākahiko kiriata angiangi parahi indium gallium selenium me te kiriata angiangi DLC hei tauira, ka whakamōhiotia pototia te whakamahinga o te kiriata angiangi i roto i te umanga hikohiko.
He pai ngā painga o ngā pākahiko kiriata angiangi Cadmium telluride (CdTe) arā, he ngāwari te whakatakoto, he nui te tauwehenga mimiti whatu, ā, he pumau te mahi. I roto i ngā mahi whakaputa, ka hiritia te CdTe i roto i ngā wāhanga kiriata angiangi CdTe i waenganui i ngā wahi karāhe e rua, ā, kāore e tukuna ngā kohua whakarewa taumaha i te pāmahana rūma. Nō reira, he pai ngā painga motuhake o te hangarau pākahiko kiriata angiangi CdTe i roto i te hanga whakaurunga photovoltaic. Hei tauira, ko te pakitara ārai photovoltaic o te turanga ataahua kanikani o te Whare Tapere Nui o te Motu, ngā pakitara o te whare taonga photovoltaic, me te tuanui rama o te whare ka tutuki katoa mā te whakamahi i ngā wāhanga kiriata angiangi CdTe.
He whānui ngā tūmanakohanga whanaketanga mō te hangarau me ngā rauemi pūtau hiko angiangi o te parahi maitai selenium (CIGS), ā, he pumau tonu tana mahi, koia te momo pākahiko kiriata angiangi e whakamahia whānuitia ana i roto i te ao hanga. He tino teitei te whai huatanga o te ahumahi CIGS o ngā waeine photovoltaic nui, i tēnei wā tata ki te whai huatanga hurihanga o ngā waeine photovoltaic silicon tioata. Hei tāpiri, ka taea te hanga i ngā pākahiko kiriata angiangi CIGS hei pūtau photovoltaic ngāwari.
He whānuitia hoki ngā tono a ngā kiriata angiangi DLC i roto i te mara photovoltaic.
Kua eke te kiriata angiangi DLC ki tētahi taumata mahi, hei kiriata tiaki ārai-whakaata whero mō ngā taputapu whatu Ge, ZnS, ZnSe, me GaAs. He wāhi tono anō hoki tō ngā kiriata angiangi DLC i roto i ngā taiaho mana-nui, ā, ka taea te whakamahi hei rauemi matapihi mō ngā taiaho mana-nui i runga i te paepae kino teitei. He whānui hoki te mākete tono me te pūmanawa o te kiriata DLC i roto i te oranga o ia rā, pērā i te karāhe mataaratanga, ngā karāhe mōhiti, ngā whakaaturanga rorohiko, ngā matapihi waka, me ngā kiriata tiaki whakapaipai mō te whakaata tirohanga whakamuri.
–Nā tekaihanga mīhini paninga korehauPūrere horoi horoi Zhenhua.
Wā tuku: Mei-27-2025