Photovoltaics ine maviri makuru ekushandisa minda: crystalline silicon uye matete mafirimu. Iko kutendeuka kwekristalline silicon solar masero akaenzana, asi nzira yekugadzira yakasvibiswa, iyo inokodzera chete nzvimbo dzakasimba dzechiedza uye haigoni kugadzira magetsi pasi pechiedza chisina simba. Mafirimu ezuva akaonda masero ezuva, achienzaniswa nemamwe masero ezuva akadai secrystalline silicon, ane zvakawanda zvakanakira zvakadai semutengo wakaderera wekugadzira, kushandiswa kwakaderera kwezvinhu zvakasvibiswa, uye kushanda kwakanakisisa kwechiedza chisina simba, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kuwana kubatanidzwa kwemafirimu akaonda photovoltaic zvivakwa. Kutora Cadmium telluride yakaonda bhatiri refirimu, mhangura indium gallium selenium yakaonda firimu bhatiri uye DLC nhete firimu semienzaniso, kushandiswa kwefirimu rakatetepa muindasitiri yephotovoltaic kunounzwa muchidimbu.
Cadmium telluride (CdTe) mabhatiri emufirimu matete ane zvakanakira dhizaini yakapusa, yakakwira optical absorption coefficient uye yakagadzikana kuita. Mukushanda kwekugadzira mashandisirwo, CdTe muCdTe yakaonda firimu zvikamu zvichanamwa pakati pezvidimbu zviviri zvegirazi, uye hapazove nekuburitswa kwehari dzinorema esimbi patembiricha yekamuri. Naizvozvo, CdTe yakaonda firimu bhatiri tekinoroji ine yakasarudzika mabhenefiti mukuvaka photovoltaic kubatanidzwa. Semuyenzaniso, iyo photovoltaic keteni madziro eNational Grand Theatre's dance beauty base, madziro ephotovoltaic museum, uye sirin'i yekuvhenekesa kwechivako zvese zvinowanikwa pachishandiswa CdTe matete firimu zvikamu.
Mhangura simbi selenium (CIGS) yakaonda firimu solar cell tekinoroji uye zvinhu zvine tarisiro yakakura kwazvo yekusimudzira, uye kuita kwayo kwakadzikama, zvichiita kuti ive iyo inonyanya kushandiswa yemhando yebhatiri refirimu rakatetepa mumunda wekuvaka. Kubudirira kweCIGS kugadzirwa kwemahombe-scale photovoltaic modules inenge yakakwirira, ikozvino inenge ichiswedera pedyo nekushandurwa kwekushanda kwecrystalline silicon photovoltaic modules. Mukuwedzera, CIGS mabhatiri efirimu akaonda anogona kugadzirwa mumasero anochinja-chinja photovoltaic.
DLC mafirimu matete anewo mashandisirwo akawandisa mumunda we photovoltaic
DLC firimu rakatetepa, senge infrared antireflection inodzivirira firimu yeGe, ZnS, ZnSe, uye GaAs optical zvishandiso, yasvika padanho rinoshanda. DLC mafirimu matete anewo imwe nzvimbo yekushandisa mune yakakwirira-simba lasers, uye inogona kushandiswa semahwindo emidziyo yeakakwira-simba lasers zvichibva pakukuvadza kwavo kwepamusoro. DLC firimu zvakare rine musika wekushandisa wakafara uye zvinogoneka muhupenyu hwezuva nezuva, senge girazi rekurindira, magirazi egirazi lenzi, macomputer ekuratidzira, mahwindi emota, uye rearview girazi rekushongedza ekudzivirira mafirimu.
-Chinyorwa ichi chakaburitswa navacuum coating machine mugadziriZhenhua Vacuum.
Nguva yekutumira: May-27-2025