Mu gihe inganda ku isi zigenda zihutisha impinduka zazo zigana ku gukora ibintu bidafite karuboni nyinshi, bitangiza ibidukikije, kandi bitanga umusaruro mwinshi, ikoranabuhanga rya Vacuum Coating Technology ryagaragaye nk'igisubizo cy'ingenzi cyo kurangiza ubuso bw'icyatsi kibisi. Rirangwa no gukoresha ibikoresho byinshi, nta mazi asohoka, ndetse n'ingufu nke, irangi rikoresha vacuum coating rigaragara nk'ubundi buryo burambye bwo gusimbura inzira gakondo zo gutose nko gusiga amarangi no gusiga amashanyarazi. Ntabwo ryujuje gusa ibisabwa mu mikorere no mu mitako, ahubwo rinatanga inyungu zikomeye ku bidukikije.
Uburyo bwo gusukura imbere mu buryo bwa No.1
Gusiga irangi ry'umwuka uva mu cyumayerekeza ku buryo bwo gusohora umwuka ushyushye (PVD) cyangwa uburyo bwo gusohora umwuka ushyushye mu buryo bwa Chemical (CVD), aho ibyuma cyangwa ibikoresho bikora bishyirwa ku kintu kiri mu buryo bwa atome cyangwa molekile mu gihe cy’ikirere kinini, bigahinduka urwego rw’icyuma gito. Uburyo bwo gusohora umwuka ni bwiza bitewe n’uko nta bintu by’amazi, electrolytes, n’intambwe zo gutwika ubushyuhe. Ibintu by’ingenzi mu bidukikije birimo:
Nta gusohora amazi yanduye: Bitandukanye no gusiga irangi ry’amashanyarazi cyangwa gusiga irangi rya spray, gusiga irangi ry’amazi mu cyuma gisukuye ntibisaba koga aside/alkaline, electrolytes, cyangwa koza amazi, bityo birinda koga ibyuma biremereye, COD, na surfactants bisohoka.
Nta byuka bya VOC bihumanya: Kubera ko ibikoresho byo gusiga bijyanwa mu kirere binyuze mu gushyuha, gusukamo amazi, cyangwa guterwa na ion nta binyabutabire by’umwimerere, nta binyabutabire by’umwimerere bisohoka (VOCs), bikuraho isoko nyamukuru y’ihumana ry’ikirere mu miyoboro gakondo yo gusiga.
Imyanda ikomeye mike: Ibisigazwa bikomeye gusa bivamo ni ingano nto y'ibikoresho bishobora kongera gukoreshwa ndetse n'umukungugu wo gusukura byumye, nta mwanda cyangwa imyanda ikoreshwa cyane.
No.2 Gukoresha ibikoresho byinshi, imyanda y'umutungo muke
Mu buryo busanzwe bwa PVD nka Magnetron Sputtering na Thermal Evaporation, ibikoresho bibikwa mu buryo bwa gaze, bigatuma habaho ubushobozi bwo gushyiramo 30% kugeza kuri 70% - hejuru cyane ugereranyije n'urugero rwa 10% kugeza kuri 30% rusanzwe rw'ipamba rikoreshwa mu gutera. Kunoza kurushaho imiterere y'ikintu, ubucucike bw'ingufu, n'inzira yo gushyiramo bishobora kongera imikorere myiza y'ibikoresho no kugabanya igihombo cy'ibikoresho fatizo.
Ku bikoresho by'agaciro n'ibidakunze kuboneka (urugero, Au, Pt, ITO, Cr), irangi rivamo umwuka rituma habaho gushyiramo neza no kongera gukoresha ibikoresho neza, bigatanga agaciro mu bukungu no mu bidukikije mu nganda z'ikoranabuhanga, optique, na semiconductor.
No.3 Uburyo burambye bwo gusimbuza amashanyarazi no gusiga amarangi
Ubu irangi ry'ubusa rituma habaho imiterere itandukanye y'imitako, harimo n'iy'icyuma, isa na keramike, irabagirana, cyangwa iy'amabara ateye isoni. Yahindutse nk'ikintu gisimbura imiti yangiza ibidukikije ikoresheje chromium, nikeli, n'ibindi bintu by'uburozi. Ikoreshwa ku bikoresho bya pulasitiki, keramike, n'ibyuma, ishyigikira imiterere y'imitako yizewe kandi y'icyatsi kibisi.
Urugero, gusimbuza chrome ya PVD bimaze kuba ikintu gikunze kugaragara mu nganda mu Burayi, muri Amerika no mu Buyapani. Hagati aho, irangi rikoresha vacuum rituma hatabaho gusiga irangi rikoreshejwe mu matara y’imodoka no mu bice by’imbere—bituma habaho impinduka kuva ku “kudahumanya” kugeza ku “gusimbuza umwanda.”
No.4 Ihuza n'ikorwa rya karuboni nkeya no kugabanya imiterere ya karuboni
Bitewe n’uko hibandwa cyane ku kutagira karuboni ihumanya ikirere no ku ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, ibikoresho byo gusiga imvange birimo gukorwa kugira ngo bikoreshe ingufu neza—bifite ubushyuhe bugenzurwa, gupompa imvange ahantu hatandukanye, hamwe na sisitemu zo kugarura ingufu. Iterambere rikomeje mu ikoreshwa ry’ingufu za plasma no kunoza amashanyarazi rirushaho gushyigikira kugabanya imiterere ya karuboni.
Byongeye kandi, firime zimwe na zimwe zishyirwa mu cyuma gishyuha zigira uruhare mu kuzigama ingufu. Ikoreshwa nka Low-E glass, optical reflectors, na infrared bushing-insulating coatings bifasha kunoza imikorere myiza y’ingufu mu ruhererekane rw’agaciro, bishimangira uruhare rwabyo mu nganda zirambye.
Gusiga irangi ry’imyanda mu buryo bw’umwuka (vacuum cleaner) si igisubizo cy’ubuhanga bwo hejuru gusa—ni ikoranabuhanga ry’ingenzi mu gihe kizaza mu nganda zikora ibikomoka ku bidukikije. Imiterere yabyo yo kuba nta byuka bihumanya ikirere bihumanya ikirere, imikorere myiza, n’ubushobozi bwo gusimbuza imikorere bitanga amahirwe yo kurengera ibidukikije mu gihe kirekire mu gihe cy’amabwiriza akomeye agenga ibidukikije.
—Iyi nkuru yasohotse naibikoresho byo gusiga irangi ry'umwukauruganda rwa Zhenhua Vacuum
Igihe cyo kohereza: 23 Nyakanga-2025