I te tere haere o te nekehanga o te ahumahi o te ao ki te whakaputanga waro-iti, hoahoa-taiao, me te tino whai hua, kua puta ake te Hangarau Paninga Korehau hei otinga matua mō te whakaotinga mata matomato. He nui te whakamahinga rauemi, kāore he tukunga waipara, me te iti o te whakapaunga pūngao, ka tū te paninga korehau hei huarahi pumau ki ngā tukanga maku tuku iho pērā i te peita me te whakakikorua hiko. Ehara i te mea ka tutuki noa i ngā whakaritenga mahi me ngā whakaritenga whakapaipai engari ka puta hoki he painga taiao nui.
Tukanga Horoi ā-roto Nama 1
Paninga korehaue pā ana ki ngā tukanga Whakatakotoranga Kohu Tinana (PVD) me te Whakatakotoranga Kohu Matū (CVD), e whakatakotoria ai te konganuku, ngā rauemi mahi rānei ki runga i tētahi papa i roto i te āhua o ngā ngota, ngā ngota rānei i raro i ngā āhuatanga korehau teitei, ka hanga he paparanga kiriata angiangi. He ma te tukanga nā te korenga o ngā matū wai, ngā irahiko, me ngā mahi whakamahana wera. Ko ngā āhuatanga matua o te taiao ko:
Kāore he tukunga wai para: Kāore i rite ki te whakakikorua hiko, te peita rehu rānei, kāore te paninga korehau e whakamahi i ngā kaukau waikawa/kawakore, ngā irahiko, te horoi wai rānei, kia kore ai e tukuna ngā konganuku taumaha, te COD, me ngā matū horoi.
Kāore he tukunga VOC: I te mea ka tukuna ngā rauemi paninga mā te mimiti wera, te pupuhi, te pupuhi katote rānei me te kore he whakarewa rauropi, kāore he Matū Rauropi Hurihuri (VOC) e tukuna ana, ka whakakorea te pūtake nui o te parahanga hau i roto i ngā raina paninga tuku iho.
Te iti rawa o ngā para totoka: Ko ngā para totoka anake ka puta ko ngā rahinga iti noa o ngā rauemi whainga ka taea te whakamahi anō me te puehu horoi maroke, ā, kāore he putanga paru, he para rehu nui rānei.
Nama 2 Te Whakamahinga Rauemi Nui, Te Para Rauemi Iti
I roto i ngā tikanga PVD matua pērā i te Magnetron Sputtering me te Thermal Evaporation, ka whakatakotoria ngā rauemi ki te āhua hau, ka eke ki te pai o te whakatakoto o te 30% ki te 70%—he nui ake i te awhe 10% ki te 30% e tika ana mō te paninga rehu. Mā te arotau anō i te āhua whāinga, te mātotoru mana, me te ara whakatakoto ka taea te whakarei ake i te pai o te rauemi me te whakaiti i ngā ngaronga rauemi mata.
Mō ngā rauemi utu nui me ngā rauemi onge (hei tauira, Au, Pt, ITO, Cr), ka taea e te paninga korehau te whakatakoto tika me te hangarua rauemi whai hua, e tuku ana i te uara ōhanga me te taiao i roto i ngā ahumahi hikohiko, whatu, me te haurua-ira.
Nama 3 He Huarahi Tauwhiro mō te Whakakikorua me te Peita
Mā te paninga korehau ka taea te whakamahi i te whānuitanga o ngā whakaotinga whakapaipai, tae atu ki ngā pānga whakarewa, rite ki te uku, kanapa, mātotoru rānei. Kua noho hei whakakapinga whai hua mō ngā maimoatanga mata kino ki te taiao e whakamahi ana i te chromium hexavalent, te nickel, me ētahi atu matū paitini. E pā ana ki ngā papa kirihou, uku, me te whakarewa, ā, e tautoko ana i ngā paninga whakapaipai haumaru ake, matomato ake hoki.
Hei tauira, kua noho kē te whakakapinga o te chrome PVD hei au ahumahi i Ūropi, i te US, me Hapani. I taua wā tonu, kua whakamahia ngā paninga whakaata-teitei e whakakore ana i te hiahia mō te peita rehu i roto i ngā rama motuka me ngā wāhanga o roto—e whakaatu ana i te nekehanga mai i te "kore-parahanga" ki te "whakakapinga parahanga."
Nama 4 e hangai ana ki te Hanganga Waro-Iti me te Whakaiti i te Tapuwae Waro
I te mea e kaha haere ana te aro ki te korenga o te waro me ngā tukunga o te huringa ora, kei te hangaia ngā taputapu paninga korehau mō te whai hua o te pūngao—e whakaatu ana i te whakamahana whakahaeretia, te papu korehau kua rohea, me ngā pūnaha whakaora pūngao. Ko ngā whanaketanga tonu i roto i te whakamahinga pūngao plasma me te arotau i te tuku hiko ka tautoko ake i te whakaiti i te tapuwae waro.
Heoi anō, ko ētahi kiriata korehau ka whai wāhi tika ki te penapena pūngao i raro iho. Ko ngā tono pēnei i te karāhe Low-E, ngā whakaata whatu, me ngā paninga whakamahana-wera infrared ka āwhina i te whakapai ake i te whai huatanga o te pūngao puta noa i te mekameka uara, ka whakakaha ake i tā rātou mahi i roto i te hanga pumau.
Ehara i te mea he otinga hangarau mata mahi-teitei te paninga korehau—he hangarau tūāpapa hoki mō te heke mai o te hanga matomato. Ko ōna āhuatanga o te kore tukunga, te tino whai hua, me te kaha ki te whakakapi i ngā tukanga ka hoatu he painga taiao mō te wā roa i tēnei wā e whakakaha ana i ngā ture taiao.
—I whakaputaina tēnei tuhinga etaputapu paninga korehaukaihanga Zhenhua Vacuum
Te wā tuku: Hurae-23-2025