Momwe Zotsukira Plasma Zimagwirira Ntchito: Kusintha Ukadaulo Woyeretsa

M'dziko lachitukuko chokhazikika chaukadaulo, mfundo yoyeretsa plasma yasintha kwambiri. Ukadaulo wosinthira woyeretsawu watchuka m'mafakitale ambiri chifukwa chakuchita bwino komanso kuchita bwino. Masiku ano, tikuphunzira mozama mfundo za m’madzi a m’magazi komanso mmene angasinthire kuyeretsa kwathu.

Oyeretsa plasma amagwira ntchito pa mfundo yapadera yomwe imawasiyanitsa ndi njira zachikhalidwe zoyeretsera. Pophatikiza malo otsika kwambiri a gasi ndi magetsi, oyeretsa a plasma amapanga malo amphamvu kwambiri omwe amatha kuchotsa zonyansa ndi zonyansa. Njira imeneyi imatchedwa kuyeretsa madzi a m’magazi.

Lingaliro la kuyeretsa kwa plasma limachokera ku ionization ya mpweya. Pamene mpweya wochepa kwambiri, monga argon kapena mpweya, umalowa m'munda wamagetsi, umatulutsa ionize, kupanga plasma. Plasma, yomwe nthawi zambiri imatchedwa gawo lachinayi la zinthu, imakhala ndi mpweya wamphamvu wokhala ndi ma elekitironi aulere, ma ion ndi maatomu osalowerera ndale.

Madzi a m'magazi opangidwa ndi plasma otsukira amakhala ndi zinthu zapadera zoyeretsera. Choyamba, imatha kuchotsa zowononga zachilengedwe komanso zachilengedwe kuchokera kumalo osiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo zitsulo, magalasi, zoumba ndi ma polima. Chachiwiri, plasma imatha kusintha zinthu zomwe zili pamwamba pa zinthuzo, kukulitsa luso lake lomatira, kulimbikitsa kunyowetsa bwino, ndikuthandizira kuyanika kapena kumangirira kotsatira.

Kuyeretsa ndi plasma zotsukira kumaphatikizapo njira zingapo. Choyamba, pamwamba pake kuti ayeretsedwe amaikidwa mu chipinda cha vacuum. Kenaka, mpweya wochepa kwambiri umalowetsedwa m'chipindamo ndipo malo amagetsi amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti apange plasma. Plasma imalumikizana ndi pamwamba kuti iwononge zowonongazo kudzera mumagulu osiyanasiyana a mankhwala. Zotsatira za machitidwewa amachotsedwa m'chipindacho, ndikusiya malo oyera komanso opanda zotsalira.

Oyeretsa a plasma amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana kuyambira zamagetsi mpaka zakuthambo. M'makampani amagetsi, kuyeretsa kwa plasma kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchotsa zotsalira za organic fr