Photovoltaics ili ndi magawo awiri ogwiritsira ntchito: crystalline silicon ndi mafilimu oonda. Kutembenuka kwa maselo a crystalline silicon solar ndi okwera kwambiri, koma njira yopangirayi imakhala yoipitsidwa, yomwe ili yoyenera kumadera amphamvu a kuwala ndipo sangathe kupanga magetsi pansi pa kuwala kofooka. Maselo a dzuwa a filimu yopyapyala, poyerekeza ndi maselo ena a dzuwa monga crystalline silicon, ali ndi ubwino wambiri monga mtengo wotsika mtengo wopangira, kutsika kwa zinthu zopangira, komanso ntchito yabwino kwambiri ya kuwala kofooka, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kukwaniritsa kuphatikiza kwa filimu yopyapyala ya photovoltaic nyumba. Kutenga Cadmium telluride film batire woonda, mkuwa indium gallium selenium woonda filimu batire ndi DLC woonda filimu monga zitsanzo, ntchito filimu woonda mu makampani photovoltaic anayambitsa mwachidule.
Mabatire a filimu opyapyala a Cadmium telluride (CdTe) ali ndi maubwino oyika mosavuta, mayamwidwe apamwamba kwambiri komanso magwiridwe antchito okhazikika. M'mapulogalamu ogwiritsira ntchito, CdTe mu CdTe filimu yopyapyala idzasindikizidwa pakati pa zidutswa ziwiri za galasi, ndipo sipadzakhala kutulutsidwa kwa miphika yazitsulo zolemera kwambiri kutentha. Chifukwa chake, ukadaulo wa batri wocheperako wa CdTe uli ndi maubwino apadera pakumanga kuphatikiza kwa photovoltaic. Mwachitsanzo, khoma lotchinga la photovoltaic la malo okongola a National Grand Theatre, makoma a nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale za photovoltaic, ndi denga lounikira la nyumbayi zonse zimatheka pogwiritsa ntchito filimu yopyapyala ya CdTe.
Copper steel selenium (CIGS) ukadaulo wowonda kwambiri wama cell solar cell ndi zida zili ndi chiyembekezo chotukuka kwambiri, ndipo magwiridwe ake ndi okhazikika, ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale mtundu wogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri wa batri woonda kwambiri pantchito yomanga. Kuchita bwino kwa CIGS kupanga ma modules akuluakulu a photovoltaic ndipamwamba kwambiri, pakalipano akuyandikira kusinthika kwa ma crystalline silicon photovoltaic modules. Kuphatikiza apo, mabatire a CIGS owonda kwambiri amatha kupangidwa kukhala ma cell osinthika a photovoltaic.
Mafilimu oonda a DLC amakhalanso ndi ntchito zambiri m'munda wa photovoltaic
Kanema wocheperako wa DLC, ngati filimu yoteteza ma infrared antireflection ya zida za Ge, ZnS, ZnSe, ndi GaAs, yafika pamlingo wothandiza. Makanema owonda a DLC alinso ndi malo ena ogwiritsira ntchito ma lasers amphamvu kwambiri, ndipo atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zida zamawindo a ma laser amphamvu kwambiri potengera kuwonongeka kwawo kwakukulu. Kanema wa DLC alinso ndi msika wotakata wogwiritsa ntchito komanso zomwe angathe m'moyo watsiku ndi tsiku, monga magalasi owonera, magalasi amaso, zowonera pamakompyuta, zowonera kutsogolo zamagalimoto, ndi makanema oteteza owonera kumbuyo.
-Nkhaniyi yatulutsidwa ndiwopanga makina opangira vacuumZhenhua Vuta.
Nthawi yotumiza: May-27-2025