I roto i ngā mahi whatu—ina koa i roto i te hanga o ngā karāhe, ngā tātari, ngā whakaaturanga, me ngā wāhanga whatu whakapaipai—kua noho te whakahaere i te rerekētanga tae hei ine nui hei whakarite i te ōritetanga o te hua me te mahi tirohanga. Ko te nuinga o te rerekētanga tae e ahu mai ana i te matotoru kiriata kore-ōrite, ngā rerekētanga o te taupū whakaata, me ngā huringa tukanga. Nō reira, he mea nui te matatau ki ngā tikanga whakahaere whai hua hei whakarei ake i te kounga o ngā paninga whatu.
Ngā Tikanga Nama 1 o te Hurihanga Tae
Ko ngā paninga whatu ka whakatakotoria mā te mimiti wera, mā te pupuhi magnetron rānei, ka hanga he puranga paparanga maha. Ka pā tika te matotoru o te kiriata me te taupū whakaata ki te whakaata me te tuku puta noa i ngā awhe roangaru rerekē, ā, ka pā ki te tae e kitea ana. Ko ngā tikanga matua ko:
Te Rerekētanga o te Matotoru o te Kiriata: Ko te tere whakatakotoranga kore taurite, ko te hurihanga/whakapiringa koretake rānei o te papa ka hua ake ngā rerekētanga matotoru ā-rohe, ka whakarerekē i ngā pānga pokanoa whatu.
Te Nekehanga o te Taupū Whakaata: Ka taea e ngā rerekētanga o te parakore o ngā rauemi, te hanganga hau, te pāmahana rānei o te papa te whakarerekē i te taupū whakaata, ka hua ake he panoni tae whakaata/whakawhiti.
Hononga Whakararuraru Papamaha: I roto i ngā puranga tātari whakaata-tiketike, i ngā puranga tātari whakararuraru rānei, ka kohikohi ngā hapa matotoru, ka puta he nekehanga tihi whakararuraru ka puta hei pekapeka tae.
Nama 2.Tae Paninga WhatuNgā Tikanga Whakahaere
1. Te Mana Matotoru Tika
E whakamahia ana te Quartz Crystal Microbalance (QCM) me ngā pūnaha aroturuki whatu mō te ine i te tere whakatakotoranga me te matotoru i te wā tūturu.
Ka whakarerekē ngā pūnaha whakahaere porowhita-kati i te mana pūtake mimiti, i te iahiko ūnga pupuhi rānei, kia mau tonu te tika o te matotoru ki roto i te ±1%.
2. Te ōritetanga o te taupū whakaata
He mea nui te parakore o ngā rauemi me te whakahaere tukanga korehau-teitei hei whakaiti i te whakaurunga hau toenga me te whakau i ngā taupū whakaata.
Mō ngā rauemi tauhohe pērā i te TiO₂ me te SiO₂, mā te whakahaere urupare hau tauhohe ka pumau te āhua.
3. Te Whakapai Ake i te Taurite
Mā te hurihanga o te papa, te nekehanga o ngā aorangi, ngā whirihoranga maha-ūnga rānei ka pai ake te ōritetanga o te kiriata.
Mō ngā papa whenua nui, ka whakaitihia te pekapeka mai i waenganui ki te taha e te mimiti maha-pūtake, te pīrori porotaka/porowhita rānei.
4. Whakatikatika i muri i te whakatakotoranga
Mō ngā paninga pokanoa maha-paparanga, ka taea e te ine matotoru e hangai ana ki te taiaho te ārahi i te paninga whakatikatika hei whakaiti i te he.
Ka arotau te whakamahana wera i te ahotea kiriata me ngā pūmau whatu, ka whakapai ake i te ōritetanga o te tae.
Nama 3 Ngā Whakamahinga me ngā Mahi Ahumahi
I roto i ngā taputapu whakaaturanga matatau, ngā whatu AR/VR, ngā arotahi kāmera, me ngā kiriata whatu whakapaipai, ka whakatau tika te mana rerekētanga tae i te hua o te hua me te kounga tirohanga. Hei tauira:
Ko ngā karaihe AR/VR e hiahia ana ki ngā paninga ārai-whakaata maha-paparanga me te ōritetanga o te tae puta noa i ngā koki tiro, me te tika o te matotoru i roto i te ±2 nm.
He tino tairongo ngā tātari whakaaturanga e titoa ana e ngā paparanga taupū whakaata teitei/iti e whakawhitiwhiti ana ki ngā panonitanga tae, e hiahia ana kia tino ōrite me te pumau te taupū.
Ko te whakahaere i te rerekētanga tae i roto i ngā paninga whatu e whakawhirinaki ana ki te tika o te matotoru o te kiriata, te pumau o te taupū whakaata, me te arotau i te ōritetanga. Mā te whakauru i te QCM, te aroturuki whatu rānei, te arotau i te tukanga korehau, te whakatakotoranga maha-pūtake, me te whakatikatika i muri i te whakatakotoranga, ka taea e ngā kaihanga te whakatutuki i te ōritetanga tae tino pono. Ehara i te mea ka whakarite noa ēnei tikanga i te mahi whatu engari ka whakarei ake hoki i te kounga tirohanga o te hua whakamutunga me te whakataetae mākete.
—I whakaputaina tēnei tuhinga etaputapu paninga korehaukaihanga Zhenhua Vacuum
Wā tuku: 21 o Ākuhata-2025