Photovoltaics suna da manyan filayen aikace-aikace guda biyu: silicon crystalline da fina-finai na bakin ciki. Matsakaicin juzu'i na sel silica crystalline sel hasken rana yana da inganci, amma tsarin samarwa ya gurɓata, wanda kawai ya dace da yanayin haske mai ƙarfi kuma ba zai iya samar da wutar lantarki a ƙarƙashin haske mai rauni ba. Kwayoyin hasken rana na fim na bakin ciki, idan aka kwatanta da sauran ƙwayoyin hasken rana irin su silicon crystalline, suna da fa'idodi da yawa kamar ƙananan farashin samarwa, ƙarancin amfani da kayan aiki, da kyakkyawan aikin haske mai rauni, yana mai sauƙin cimma haɗin kai na gine-ginen fim na hotovoltaic na bakin ciki. Ɗaukar Cadmium telluride bakin ciki baturin fim, jan ƙarfe indium gallium selenium bakin ciki film baturi da DLC bakin ciki fim a matsayin misalai, aikace-aikace na bakin ciki fim a photovoltaic masana'antu an takaice gabatar.
Cadmium telluride (CdTe) batir fina-finai na bakin ciki suna da fa'idodi na sakawa mai sauƙi, babban ƙarfin ɗaukar hoto da ingantaccen aiki. A cikin aikace-aikacen samarwa masu amfani, CdTe a cikin CdTe kayan fim na bakin ciki za a rufe su tsakanin guda biyu na gilashi, kuma ba za a sami sakin tukwane mai nauyi a cikin ɗaki ba. Saboda haka, CdTe bakin ciki film fasahar baturi yana da musamman abũbuwan amfãni a gina photovoltaic hadewa. Misali, bangon labule na hotovoltaic tushe na raye-raye na National Grand Theater, bangon gidan kayan tarihi na hotovoltaic, da rufin hasken ginin duk ana samun su ta amfani da abubuwan fim na bakin ciki na CdTe.
Copper karfe selenium (CIGS) bakin ciki fim fasahar cell cell fasaha da kuma kayan da sosai m ci gaba al'amurran da suka shafi, da kuma aiki ne in mun gwada da barga, sa shi mafi yadu amfani da nau'i na bakin ciki film baturi a cikin ginin filin. Ingantacciyar masana'antar CIGS na manyan samfuran hotovoltaic masu girma yana da inganci, a halin yanzu kusan yana gabatowa da ingantaccen juzu'i na kayan aikin hoto na silicon crystalline. Bugu da kari, CIGS bakin ciki baturi fim za a iya sanya a cikin m photovoltaic Kwayoyin.
Fina-finan bakin ciki na DLC suma suna da aikace-aikace masu yawa a cikin filin photovoltaic
Fim na bakin ciki na DLC, a matsayin fim ɗin kariya na infrared don na'urorin gani na Ge, ZnS, ZnSe, da GaAs, ya kai matakin aiki. Fina-finan bakin ciki na DLC kuma suna da takamaiman sarari aikace-aikace a cikin manyan lasers masu ƙarfi, kuma ana iya amfani da su azaman kayan taga don manyan lasers masu ƙarfi dangane da babban ƙofansu. Fim ɗin DLC kuma yana da faffadan kasuwan aikace-aikace da yuwuwar rayuwa a cikin rayuwar yau da kullun, kamar don gilashin kallo, ruwan tabarau na gilashin ido, nunin kwamfuta, gilashin mota, da madubi na kayan kariya na ado.
–Wannan labarin ya fito dagainjin shafa injin injinZhenhua Vacuum.
Lokacin aikawa: Mayu-27-2025