Izindlela zokuqala kanye neziphakamiso zamaphampu e-slide valve ezindaweni ezibandayo

Ebusika, abasebenzisi abaningi bathi iphampu kunzima ukuyiqala futhi inezinye izinkinga. Nazi izindlela zokuqala iphampu kanye neziphakamiso.

Ukulungiselela ngaphambi kokuqala.
1) Hlola ukuqina kwebhande. Lingakhululeka ngaphambi kokuqala, lungisa amabhawodi ngemva kokuqala, bese uwaqinisa kancane ukuze wehlise i-torque yokuqala.
2) Hlola ukuthi izingxenye zikhululekile yini, ukuthi izintambo zilungile yini, nokuthi isiteringi semoto siyahambisana yini nezidingo zephampu.
3) Hlola ukuthi izinga likawoyela ethangini likawoyela licishe libe yisigamu sophawu lukawoyela. Gwema ukuthi izinga likawoyela liphezulu kakhulu noma liphansi kakhulu.
4) Ngephampu engasebenzi isikhathi eside, hlola ukuthi ukujikeleza kuyaguquguquka yini ngokujikelezisa ngesandla noma ngendlela yokuthinta injini ngezikhathi ezithile ngaphambi kokuqala. Naka isikhathi sokuhlukanisa ugesi ukuze ugweme ukusha kwenjini.
5) Vula ivalvu yamanzi okupholisa.
6) Ebusika, uma izinga lokushisa legumbi liphansi kakhulu, sebenzisa ukujikeleza ngesandla noma ukuqala ngenjini ngezikhathi ezithile ngaphambi kokuqala ipompo. Ngenxa ye-viscosity kawoyela ekushiseni okuphansi, njengokuqala ngokuzumayo, kuzokwenza imoto igcwale ngokweqile futhi yonakalise izingxenye zepompo.
7) Uma izinga likawoyela ethangini likawoyela lihluke kakhulu ezingeni likawoyela lapho ipompo imiswa, i-pulley yepompo kumele ijikeleziswe ukuze uwoyela ogcinwe emgodini wepompo ukhishwe ethangini likawoyela ngaphambi kokuqala. Ipompo ayivunyelwe ukuqala lapho uwoyela owengeziwe ugcinwa emgodini wepompo ngaphansi kwe-vacuum ngesikhathi esifanayo.
8) Ungayisebenzisi iphampu uma ipayipi lokuphuma kwamanzi livaliwe ukuze ugweme ukulimala komuntu okubangelwa ukucindezela ngokweqile.

Ukuqala: Amaphampu asanda kuthengwa noma angasetshenziswa isikhathi eside kumele aphendule i-coupling ngesandla izikhathi eziningana ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi inamathele noma yonakele ngenxa yokuhamba. Ukusetshenziswa isikhathi eside kwephayiphi yokungena kwamanzi noma iphayiphi yamanzi esanda kufakwa, kufanele kunqanyulwe ephampini, kuvulwe ivalvu yokungena kwamanzi, kuhlanzwe iphayiphi, bese kuxhumaniswa nephampu ngemva kokuhlanza kahle. Ukulandelana kokuqala kungokulandelayo.
1) Vala ivalvu epayipini lokungenisa umoya.
2) Vula injini bese unaka isiteringi sephampu.
3) Vula ivalvu yokungena kwamanzi, lungisa ukungena kwamanzi kanye nengcindezi ukuze kuhambisane nezidingo ezibekiwe.
4) Vula kancane ivalvu epayipini lokungenisa, ngalesi sikhathi iphampu iphampa iye ohlelweni.
5) Uma amaphampu esebenza ngaphansi kwezimo ezilinganiselwe, ngenxa yesenzo somzimba sephampu (cavitation) kanye nokukhala okukhulu kwesiphepho, isikhathi esifushane ngeke sidale umonakalo omkhulu ephampuni, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ngeke kwande, kodwa isikhathi eside kulokhu ukusebenza, kuzodala umonakalo omkhulu ezingxenyeni zephampu, futhi ngezinye izikhathi kuphule ngisho ne-vane kanye ne-shaft. Ngakho-ke, kufanele sizame ukugwema ukusebenza isikhathi eside esimweni esilinganiselwe.

Imishini yokumboza i-Magnetron sputtering isebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bokuhlanganisa i-magnetron sputtering evamise ukuba phakathi nendawo kanye nobuchwepheshe bokuhlanganisa i-ion ene-arc eminingi, efanelekile kwipulasitiki, ingilazi, i-ceramic, ihadiwe neminye imikhiqizo, njengezibuko, amawashi, izesekeli zeselula, imikhiqizo ye-elekthronikhi, ingilazi yekristalu, njll. Ukunamathela, ukuphindaphindeka, ubuningi kanye nokufana kwesendlalelo sefilimu kuhle, futhi inezici zokukhiqiza okuphezulu kanye nesivuno esikhulu somkhiqizo.