Emkhakheni wobuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe bokumboza ubuso, igama elilodwa livelele - umshini wokumboza i-vacuum we-magnetron sputtering. Lo mshini osezingeni eliphezulu wenza amagagasi kulo lonke imboni ngokuletha izixazululo zokubopha ubuso ezithembekile nezisebenzayo. Kusukela kuma-elekthronikhi kuya ezimotweni, kusukela ezindiza kuya kuma-optics, imishini yokumboza i-vacuum ye-magnetron sputtering ishintsha indlela esicabanga ngayo ngezingubo zokubopha ubuso.
Ngakho-ke, uyini ngempela umshini wokumboza nge-vacuum we-magnetron sputtering? Kuyithuluzi eliyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu elisebenzisa inqubo yokumboza nge-magnetron ukwakha amafilimu amancane ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene. Le nqubo ihilela ukubeka izinto ezizogqokwa ekamelweni le-vacuum bese ziqhunyiswa ngama-ion anamandla aphezulu. Lawa ma-ion abangela ukuba ama-athomu asematheni aqondiwe akhishwe, abese enza ifilimu encane ebusweni.
Umshini wokumboza nge-vacuum we-Magnetron sputtering unezinzuzo eziningi uma kuqhathaniswa nezindlela zokumboza zendabuko. Okokuqala, unikeza ukufana nokunamathela okuphezulu kokumboza. Lokhu kusho ukuthi umshini ukhiqiza ifilimu efanayo, ebushelelezi futhi eboshwe ngokuqinile ku-substrate. Ngenxa yalokho, ubuso obumboziwe bubonisa ukuqina okuthuthukisiwe, ukumelana nokugqwala kanye nezakhiwo zokukhanya ezithuthukisiwe.
Okwesibili, umshini wokumboza i-vacuum we-magnetron sputtering uguquguqukayo kakhulu. Ungasetshenziswa ukufaka izinto ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi izinsimbi, ama-alloy, izinto zobumba, ngisho namakhemikhali e-organic. Lokhu kuguquguquka kwenza abakhiqizi bakwazi ukwenza ngokwezifiso ukugqoka ukuze kuhambisane nezidingo ezithile, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kuthuthukisa ukuhanjiswa kwamandla kumadivayisi kagesi noma ukunikeza ukumelana nokuklwebheka kumalensi okukhanya.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, lobu buchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe bunobungani nemvelo. Igumbi le-vacuum elise-coater livimbela noma yikuphi ukukhishwa okuyingozi noma imikhiqizo engaphansi, okwenza kube ukukhetha okuzinzile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukulawulwa okunembile kwenqubo yokumboza kunciphisa imfucuza yezinto ezibonakalayo, okwenza kube yisisombululo esingabizi kakhulu.
Izinkambu zokusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe bokumboza nge-vacuum cleaner be-magnetron sputtering zibanzi futhi ziyahlukahluka. Embonini ye-elekthronikhi, idlala indima ebalulekile ekukhiqizweni kwezimbozo eziqhubayo zamasekethe ahlanganisiwe, izinzwa nezikrini zokuthinta. Ensimini yezimoto, ingathuthukisa ukusebenza nokuqina kwezingxenye ezahlukahlukene, njengezingxenye zenjini nezingxenye zokusika. Ensimini yezindiza, ubuchwepheshe buhlinzeka ngezimbozo ezivikelayo zama-blade e-turbine nezinye izingxenye ezibalulekile ezisebenza ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu.
Imboni ye-optical nayo izuze kakhulu emishinini ye-magnetron sputtering vacuum coating. I-optical coating esezingeni eliphezulu ibalulekile kumalensi, izibuko, kanye namanye amadivayisi e-optical. Ngokulawula ngokunembile inqubo yokufaka, le mishini iqinisekisa ukuthi i-optical coating inezakhiwo ezidingekayo ze-spectral, njengokuvimbela ukubonakaliswa, ukubonakaliswa noma ukuhlunga ukukhanya okukhethayo.
Njengoba isidingo sezingubo zokugqoka ezisezingeni eliphezulu siqhubeka nokukhula, ama-magnetron sputtering vacuum coaters ahlala ehamba phambili kwezobuchwepheshe. Amandla ayo okukhiqiza izingubo zokugqoka ezisezingeni eliphezulu, ezifanayo nezihlala isikhathi eside enza kube ithuluzi elibalulekile ezimbonini ezahlukene. Kusukela ekuthuthukiseni ukusebenza kwamadivayisi kagesi kuya ekwenzeni izingxenye zezimoto zisebenze kahle kakhulu, lobu buchwepheshe buvumela abakhiqizi ukuthi badlule imingcele yalokho okungenzeka.
–Lesi sihloko sikhishwe yi-umenzi womshini wokumboza nge-vacuumI-Guangdong Zhenhua
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Okthoba-24-2023