Makina opukutira opukutira a Magnetron

Mu ukadaulo wapamwamba wopaka pamwamba, dzina limodzi limadziwika - makina opaka vacuum opangidwa ndi magnetron. Zipangizo zamakonozi zikupanga mafunde m'makampani onse popereka mayankho odalirika komanso ogwira mtima opaka pamwamba. Kuyambira zamagetsi mpaka magalimoto, kuyambira ndege mpaka kuwala, makina opaka vacuum opangidwa ndi magnetron akusintha momwe timaganizira za zokutira pamwamba.

Ndiye, kodi makina opaka vacuum opangidwa ndi magnetron ndi chiyani kwenikweni? Ndi chipangizo chapamwamba kwambiri chomwe chimagwiritsa ntchito njira yopaka ma magnetron kuti apange mafilimu opyapyala pamalo osiyanasiyana. Njirayi imaphatikizapo kuyika zinthu zomwe ziyenera kuphimbidwa mu chipinda chopanda vacuum ndikuchipaka ndi ma ayoni amphamvu kwambiri. Ma ayoni awa amachititsa kuti maatomu omwe ali mu chinthu chomwe akufuna atuluke, kenako amapanga filimu yopyapyala pamwamba.

Makina opaka vacuum opangidwa ndi Magnetron ali ndi ubwino wambiri poyerekeza ndi njira zachikhalidwe zopaka. Choyamba, amapereka kufanana kwabwino kwambiri komanso kumamatira. Izi zikutanthauza kuti makinawo amapanga filimu yofanana, yosalala komanso yolumikizidwa mwamphamvu ku substrate. Zotsatira zake, pamwamba pake popaka utotowo pamakhala kulimba bwino, kukana dzimbiri komanso mawonekedwe abwino.

Kachiwiri, makina opukutira vacuum opangidwa ndi magnetron ndi osinthasintha kwambiri. Angagwiritsidwe ntchito kuyika zinthu zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo zitsulo, zitsulo zosungunulira, zinthu zadothi, komanso zinthu zachilengedwe. Kusinthasintha kumeneku kumathandiza opanga kusintha zophimbazo kuti zigwirizane ndi zofunikira zinazake, kaya kuwonjezera mphamvu yamagetsi muzipangizo zamagetsi kapena kupereka kukana kukanda kwa magalasi a kuwala.

Kuphatikiza apo, ukadaulo wapamwamba uwu ndi woteteza chilengedwe. Chipinda chotsukira mpweya chomwe chili mu chopukutiracho chimaletsa kutulutsa mpweya woipa kapena zinthu zina, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chikhale chisankho chokhazikika. Kuphatikiza apo, kuwongolera molondola njira yopukutira kumachepetsa zinyalala za zinthu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chikhale yankho lotsika mtengo.

Magawo ogwiritsira ntchito ukadaulo wa vacuum wokutira wa magnetron ndi osiyanasiyana komanso osiyanasiyana. Mumakampani opanga zamagetsi, umagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri popanga zokutira zoyendetsera magetsi zama circuits ophatikizika, masensa ndi zowonetsera zogwira. Mu gawo la magalimoto, ukhoza kukonza magwiridwe antchito ndi kulimba kwa zigawo zosiyanasiyana, monga zigawo za injini ndi zigawo zokongoletsa. Mu gawo la ndege, ukadaulowu umapereka zokutira zoteteza masamba a turbine ndi zigawo zina zofunika kwambiri zomwe zimagwira ntchito m'mikhalidwe yovuta kwambiri.

Makampani opanga kuwala nawonso apindula kwambiri ndi makina opaka utoto a magnetron sputtering vacuum. Magalasi apamwamba kwambiri opaka utoto ndi ofunikira kwambiri pa magalasi, magalasi, ndi zida zina zowunikira. Mwa kuwongolera bwino momwe zinthu zimakhalira, makinawa amaonetsetsa kuti magalasi opaka utoto ali ndi mawonekedwe ofunikira, monga anti-reflection, reflection kapena selective light filtering.

Pamene kufunikira kwa zokutira zapamwamba pamwamba kukupitirira kukula, zophimba vacuum za magnetron sputtering zikupitirirabe patsogolo pa ukadaulo. Kutha kwake kupanga zokutira zapamwamba, zofanana komanso zolimba kumapangitsa kuti ikhale chida chofunikira kwambiri m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana. Kuyambira kukulitsa magwiridwe antchito a zida zamagetsi mpaka kupanga zida zamagalimoto kukhala zogwira mtima kwambiri, ukadaulo uwu umathandiza opanga kupititsa patsogolo zomwe zingatheke.

– Nkhaniyi yatulutsidwa ndiwopanga makina ophikira vacuumGuangdong Zhenhua