Emkhakheni wobuchwepheshe obusezingeni eliphezulu bokunamathela, igama elilodwa liyagqama - umshini wokugcwalisa i-vacuum we-magnetron sputtering. Le mishini esezingeni eliphezulu yenza amagagasi embonini yonkana ngokuletha izixazululo ezinokwethenjelwa, ezisebenza kahle zokumboza indawo. Kusukela kuma-electronics kuya ezimotweni, kusukela ku-aerospace kuya ku-optics, imishini yokufaka i-vacuum coating ye-magnetron yenza izinguquko endleleni esicabanga ngayo mayelana nezimbobo ezingaphezulu.
Ngakho-ke, uyini ngempela umshini wokuhlanganisa i-magnetron sputtering vacuum? Kuyidivayisi eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu esebenzisa inqubo ye-magnetron sputtering ukwakha amafilimu amancane ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene. Inqubo ihilela ukubeka izinto ezizogcotshwa egumbini le-vacuum futhi liqhunyiswe ngama-ion anamandla aphezulu. Lawa ma-ion abangela ukuthi ama-athomu akule nto eqondiwe akhishwe, bese kwakheka ifilimu elincanyana phezulu.
I-Magnetron sputtering vacuum coating machine inezinzuzo eziningi uma iqhathaniswa nezindlela zendabuko zokuhlanganisa. Okokuqala, inikeza ukufana kwe-coating ephakeme nokunamathela. Lokhu kusho ukuthi umshini ukhiqiza ifilimu efana neyunifomu, ebushelelezi futhi eboshwe ngokuqinile ku-substrate. Ngenxa yalokho, indawo eboshiwe ibonisa ukuqina okuthuthukisiwe, ukumelana nokugqwala kanye nezakhiwo ezithuthukisiwe ze-optical.
Okwesibili, umshini we-magnetron sputtering vacuum coating uguquguquka kakhulu. Ingasetshenziselwa ukufaka izinto ezihlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa izinsimbi, ama-alloys, izitsha zobumba, ngisho nezinhlanganisela eziphilayo. Lokhu kuguquguquka kwenza abakhiqizi bakwazi ukuhlanganisa ama-coatings ngokwezidingo ezithile, noma ngabe bathuthukisa ukusebenza kumishini kagesi noma banikeze ukumelana nokuklwebheka kumalensi okubona.
Ukwengeza, lobu buchwepheshe obuphambili buhambisana nemvelo. I-vacuum chamber ku-coater ivimbela noma yikuphi ukukhishwa okuyingozi noma imikhiqizo ekhiqizwayo, ikwenze kube ukukhetha okuzinzile. Ukwengeza, ukulawula okunembile kwenqubo yokumboza kunciphisa udoti wezinto ezibonakalayo, okwenza kube yisixazululo esingabizi kakhulu.
Izinkambu zokusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe be-magnetron sputtering vacuum coating zibanzi futhi zihlukahlukene. Embonini ye-elekthronikhi, idlala indima ebalulekile ekukhiqizweni kwezingubo zokugqoka zamasekethe ahlanganisiwe, izinzwa nezikrini zokuthinta. Emkhakheni wezimoto, ingathuthukisa ukusebenza nokuqina kwezingxenye ezihlukahlukene, njengezingxenye zenjini nezingxenye zokunquma. Emkhakheni we-aerospace, ubuchwepheshe buhlinzeka ngezingubo zokuzivikela zama-turbine blades nezinye izingxenye ezibalulekile ezisebenza ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu.
Imboni ye-optical nayo izuze kakhulu emshinini wokuhlanganisa i-magnetron sputtering vacuum coating. Izembatho zekhwalithi ephezulu zibalulekile kumalensi, izibuko, namanye amadivaysi okubona. Ngokulawula ngokunembile inqubo yokubeka, le mishini iqinisekisa ukuthi i-optical coatings inezinto ezidingekayo ze-spectral, ezifana ne-anti-reflection, i-reflection noma ukuhlunga ukukhanya okukhethiwe.
Njengoba isidingo sezingubo ezisezingeni eliphezulu siqhubeka sikhula, ama-magnetron sputtering vacuum coater ahlala ephambili kwezobuchwepheshe. Ikhono layo lokukhiqiza izembozo ezisezingeni eliphezulu, ezifanayo nezihlala isikhathi eside kuyenza ibe ithuluzi elibalulekile ezimbonini ezihlukahlukene. Kusukela ekuthuthukiseni ukusebenza kwemishini kagesi kuya ekwenzeni izingxenye zezimoto zisebenze kahle, lobu buchwepheshe buvumela abakhiqizi ukuthi basunduze imingcele yalokho okungenzeka.
-Le ndatshana ikhishwe nguumenzi womshini we-vacuum coatingI-Guangdong Zhenhua
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Oct-24-2023