Amaphampu okusabalalisa ayingxenye ebalulekile ezinqubweni eziningi zezimboni, ikakhulukazi lezo ezidinga amazinga aphezulu okuhlanza. Lawa maphampu abonakalise ukusebenza kwawo kahle nokuthembeka kwawo kaninginingi. Namuhla sizohlola ngokujulile ukusebenza kwangaphakathi kwephampu yokusabalalisa bese sihlola ukuthi isebenza kanjani ukudala i-vacuum ephelele.
Amaphampu okusabalalisa aziwa ngekhono lawo lokufinyelela ngokushesha nokugcina amazinga aphezulu e-vacuum. Avame ukusetshenziswa ezinhlelweni ezifana nokukhiqizwa kwe-semiconductor, i-vacuum coating, kanye namakamelo okulingisa isikhala. Kodwa asebenza kanjani?
Umgomo wokusebenza wephampu yokusabalalisa ujikeleza inqubo yokusabalalisa kwama-molecule. Kalula nje, ukusabalalisa kuhilela ukuhamba kwama-molecule kusuka endaweni enokugxila okuphezulu kuya endaweni enokugxila okuphansi. Kumaphampu okusabalalisa, inqubo yenzeka ngezigaba.
1. Ukuhwamuka: Iphampu yokusabalalisa igcwele uketshezi olufanele olupompiwe, ngokuvamile uwoyela ophansi womfutho womoya njenge-silicone noma i-polyphenylene ether. Kusetshenziswa ama-coil kagesi noma ama-heater angaphandle ukushisa uketshezi, okubangela ukuba luphele futhi lwakhe umusi ophakeme.
2. I-Nozzle: Phezulu kwephampu yokusabalalisa, kukhona i-nozzle noma i-spray assembly. Le nozzle yakhelwe ukudala i-jet ye-supersonic ye-steam, ebalulekile ekusebenzeni kwephampu.
3. Ukuminyana kwejethi: Ijethi ye-supersonic yesitimu idubula iye phansi kwephampu. Uma ishayisana nama-molecule egesi apholile ephampuni, ayacindezelwa ahlukane, okudala indawo ye-vacuum ephezulu yendawo.
4. Indawo yokubamba: Ama-molecule omhwamuko ayaqhubeka nokushayisana nama-molecule egesi, okubangela ukusabela kweketanga kulo lonke iphampu. Le nqubo idala indawo yokubamba lapho ama-molecule egesi eqhutshwa futhi ebanjwa khona njalo, okuholela endaweni ene-vacuum ephezulu.
5. Ama-Baffle: Ukuze kuvinjelwe ama-molecule egesi ukuthi angasabalali abuyele ekamelweni le-vacuum, iphampu yokusabalalisa ifakwe uchungechunge lwama-baffle noma izithiyo. Lawa ma-baffle asebenza njengesithiyo, evimbela ngempumelelo igesi epompiwe ukuthi ibuyele emuva.
Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ukusebenza kahle kwephampu yokusabalalisa kuncike ezintweni eziningana njengokukhetha uketshezi olupompiwe, ukwakheka kwe-nozzle kanye nokushisa kokusebenza. Ipharamitha ngayinye kumele ilinganiswe ngokucophelela ukuze isebenze kahle kakhulu.
Ezindabeni zakamuva, intuthuko kwezobuchwepheshe bephampu yokusabalalisa igxile ekuthuthukiseni ukusebenza kahle kanye nokunciphisa umthelela emvelweni. Abacwaningi bahlola ezinye izinhlobo zoketshezi lwephampu ezinamandla amancane okufudumala komhlaba futhi ezingenabo ubuthi obuncane. Lezi ntuthuko zenzelwe ukunciphisa umonakalo ongemuhle emvelweni ohlotshaniswa namafutha ephampu yokusabalalisa endabuko.
Sekukonke, amaphampu okusabalalisa adlala indima ebalulekile ekudaleni nasekulondolozeni amazinga aphezulu okukhipha umoya ezinqubweni ezahlukahlukene zezimboni. Ukuqonda ukuthi la maphampu asebenza kanjani kusenza sikwazi ukuqonda izindlela eziyinkimbinkimbi ezihilelekile ekufinyeleleni i-vacuum ephelele. Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buqhubeka nokuthuthuka, singalindela intuthuko eyengeziwe ekusebenzeni kahle kwephampu yokusabalalisa kanye nokusimama kwemvelo.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Agasti-05-2023