Iimpompo zokusasaza ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo kwiinkqubo ezininzi zoshishino, ingakumbi ezo zifuna amanqanaba aphezulu okukhupha umoya. Ezi mpompo ziye zabonakalisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwazo nokuthembeka kwazo amaxesha amaninzi. Namhlanje siza kujonga nzulu indlela esebenza ngayo ngaphakathi kwempompo yokusasaza umoya kwaye sihlole indlela esebenza ngayo ukwenza i-vacuum efanelekileyo.
Iimpompo zokusasaza zaziwa ngokukwazi kwazo ukufikelela ngokukhawuleza nokugcina amanqanaba aphezulu e-vacuum. Zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwizicelo ezifana nokuvelisa i-semiconductor, i-vacuum coating, kunye namagumbi okulinganisa isithuba. Kodwa zisebenza njani?
Umgaqo osebenzayo wepompo yokusasaza ujikeleza inkqubo yokusasaza kweemolekyuli. Ngamafutshane, ukusasaza kubandakanya ukuhamba kweemolekyuli ukusuka kwindawo enoxinzelelo oluphezulu ukuya kwindawo enoxinzelelo oluphantsi. Kwiipompo zokusasaza, inkqubo yenzeka ngamanqanaba.
1. Ukufutha: Ipompo yokusasaza izaliswe lulwelo olufanelekileyo olufuthwayo, oludla ngokuba yioyile yoxinzelelo lomphunga oluphantsi njenge-silicone okanye i-polyphenylene ether. Kusetyenziswa ii-electric coils okanye izifudumezi zangaphandle ukufudumeza ulwelo, nto leyo ebangela ukuba luphele luze lwenze umphunga oxinzelelo oluphezulu.
2. Impumlo: Phezulu kwepompo yokusasaza, kukho i-nozzle okanye i-spray assembly. Le mpumlo yenzelwe ukwenza i-supersonic jet yomphunga, nto leyo ebalulekileyo ekusebenzeni kwepompo.
3. Ukuxinana kweJet: Ijet yomphunga eshushu kakhulu idubula iye ezantsi kwepompo. Xa ingqubana neemolekyuli zegesi ezipholileyo kwipompo, ziyatyhalelwa ngaphandle, nto leyo eyenza indawo ye-vacuum ephezulu.
4. Indawo yokubamba: Iimolekyuli zomphunga ziyaqhubeka nokungqubana neemolekyuli zegesi, nto leyo ebangela ukuba kubekho ukusabela kwetsheyini kuyo yonke ipompo. Le nkqubo idala indawo yokubamba apho iimolekyuli zegesi zihlala zityhalelwa kwaye zibanjwa, nto leyo ebangela ukuba kubekho indawo ene-vacuum eninzi.
5. IiBaffles: Ukuze kuthintelwe iimolekyuli zegesi ukuba zingaphindi zingene kwigumbi lokuvaleka, ipompo yokusasazwa ixhotyiswe ngothotho lweeBaffles okanye iiTraps. Ezi Baffles zisebenza njengomqobo, zithintela ngempumelelo igesi epompelweyo ukuba ingabuyeli umva.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba ukusebenza kakuhle kwepompo yokusasaza kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi ezifana nokukhethwa kolwelo olupompelweyo, uyilo lwe-nozzle kunye nobushushu bokusebenza. Ipharamitha nganye kufuneka ilinganiswe ngononophelo ukuze isebenze kakuhle.
Kwiindaba zakutshanje, inkqubela phambili kubuchwepheshe bepompo yokusasaza igxile ekuphuculeni ukusebenza kakuhle nasekunciphiseni impembelelo yokusingqongileyo. Abaphandi baphonononga ezinye iipompo zolwelo ezingenamandla okufudumala kwehlabathi kwaye ezingenabungozi kangako. Ezi nkqubela zenzelwe ukunciphisa umngcipheko ongemhle kwindalo onxulunyaniswa neeoyile zepompo yokusasaza zemveli.
Lilonke, iimpompo zokusasaza zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekudaleni nasekugcineni amanqanaba aphezulu okukhupha umoya kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zoshishino. Ukuqonda indlela ezisebenza ngayo ezi mpompo kusenza sikwazi ukuqonda iindlela ezintsonkothileyo ezibandakanyekayo ekufezekiseni i-vacuum egqibeleleyo. Njengoko ubuchwepheshe buqhubeka buphuhla, sinokulindela uphuculo oluthe kratya ekusebenzeni kakuhle kwempompo yokusasaza umoya kunye nokuzinza kokusingqongileyo.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Agasti-05-2023