Amaphampu okusabalalisa ayingxenye ebalulekile ezinqubweni eziningi zezimboni, ikakhulukazi lezo ezidinga amazinga aphezulu e-vacuum. Lawa maphampu afakazele ukusebenza kahle kwawo kanye nokwethembeka isikhathi nesikhathi. Namuhla sizongena sijule ngokujulile ekusebenzeni kwangaphakathi kwephampu yokusabalalisa futhi sihlole ukuthi isebenza kanjani ukudala i-vacuum enhle kakhulu.
Amaphampu okusabalalisa aziwa ngamandla awo okuthola ngokushesha nokugcina amazinga aphezulu e-vacuum. Zivame ukusetshenziswa ezinhlelweni ezifana nokukhiqizwa kwe-semiconductor, i-vacuum coating, namakamelo okulingisa isikhala. Kodwa zisebenza kanjani?
Umgomo wokusebenza wephampu yokusabalalisa uzungeza inqubo yokusabalalisa kwamangqamuzana. Kalula nje, ukusabalalisa kuhilela ukunyakaza kwama-molecule ukusuka endaweni yokugxila okuphezulu ukuya endaweni yokugxila okuphansi. Kumaphampu okusabalalisa, inqubo yenzeka ngezigaba.
1. I-vaporization: Iphampu yokusabalalisa igcwaliswa ngoketshezi olumpontshwayo olufanelekile, ngokuvamile uwoyela wokucindezela komhwamuko ophansi njenge-silicone noma i-polyphenylene ether. Ukusebenzisa amakhoyili kagesi noma izifudumezi zangaphandle ukushisisa uketshezi, okulwenza luhwamuke bese kwakheka isitimu esinomfutho ophezulu.
2. Umbhobho: Phezulu kwephampu yokusakaza, kunobhobho noma ukuhlanganiswa kwesifutho. Lo mbhobho uklanyelwe ukwakha i-supersonic jet of steam, ebalulekile ekusebenzeni kwepompo.
3. Ukufakwa kwejethi: Indiza yesitimu ephezulu kakhulu idubula ifike phansi empompini. Uma ishayisana nama-molecule egesi epholile empompini, ayahlukaniswa, enze isifunda se-vacuum ephezulu yendawo.
4. Indawo yokuthwebula: Ama-molecule omhwamuko ayaqhubeka nokushayisana nama-molecule egesi, abangele ukusabela kweketango kuyo yonke iphampu. Le nqubo idala indawo yokucupha lapho ama-athomu egesi ephushwa njalo futhi evaleleke, okuholela endaweni ye-vacuum ephezulu.
5. Ama-Baffles: Ukuze kuvinjwe ama-molecule egesi ukuthi angaphinde abuyele ku-vacuum room, iphampu yokusakaza ifakwe uchungechunge lwama-baffles noma izicupho. Lezi ziphazamiso zisebenza njengesithiyo, zivimbele ngempumelelo igesi empontshwayo ukuthi ibuyele emuva.
Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ukusebenza kahle kwephampu yokusabalalisa kuncike ezintweni ezimbalwa ezinjengokukhethwa koketshezi olumpontshwayo, ukwakheka kombhobho kanye nezinga lokushisa lokusebenza. Ipharamitha ngayinye kufanele ilinganiswe ngokucophelela ukuze isebenze kahle.
Ezindabeni zakamuva, intuthuko kubuchwepheshe bephampu yokusabalalisa igxile ekuthuthukiseni ukusebenza kahle kanye nokunciphisa umthelela wendawo. Abacwaningi bahlola okunye uketshezi lwepompo olunamandla amancane okufudumala kwembulunga yonke futhi olungenabuthi obuncane. Lezi ntuthuko zenzelwe ukunciphisa ukunyathela kwemvelo okungalungile okuhlotshaniswa namafutha empompi yokusabalalisa evamile.
Sekukonke, amaphampu okusabalalisa adlala indima ebalulekile ekudaleni nasekugcineni amazinga e-vacuum aphezulu ezinqubweni ezihlukahlukene zezimboni. Ukuqonda ukuthi la maphampu asebenza kanjani kusivumela ukuba siqonde izindlela eziyinkimbinkimbi ezihilelekile ekutholeni i-vacuum ephelele. Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buqhubeka buthuthuka, singalindela ukuthuthuka okwengeziwe ekusebenzeni kwephampu yokusabalalisa kanye nokusimama kwemvelo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-05-2023