Emkhakheni wokwenza amawashi okunethezeka, ukwakheka kobuhle kubaluleke ngokulinganayo nokunemba kwemishini. Njengoba isidingo sabathengi sokunethezeka, ukwenziwa ngokwezifiso, kanye nobuciko obucwengekile siqhubeka nokukhula, ukuqedwa kobuso bezingxenye zamawashi njenge-dials, izandla, kanye namakesi kuqhubeka noshintsho olukhulu. Ubuchwepheshe bokumboza nge-vacuum (kufaka phakathi i-PVD ne-CVD) buvele njengenqubo eyinhloko embonini, bunikeza inhlanganisela eyingqayizivele yokukhanga kokuhlobisa kanye nokusebenza okusebenzayo.
1. Izidingo Zokuhlobisa kanye Nezinselele Zemboni
Amawashi asezingeni eliphezulu awasebenzi nje kuphela njengezinto zokugcina isikhathi kodwa futhi njengezimpawu zesimo nokunambitheka. Izindlela zendabuko zokufaka ama-electroplating, yize zikwazi ukunikeza ukuqedwa kwensimbi, zibhekene nemikhawulo elandelayo:
Ukumelana nokuguguleka okwanele: Kuthambekele ekuklwebhekeni nasekuphelelweni amandla ngenxa yokusetshenziswa isikhathi eside.
Izinketho zombala ezilinganiselwe: Ayikwazi ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zomklamo ezahlukahlukene.
Ukukhathazeka ngemvelo: Ukufaka i-electroplating kukhiqiza amanzi angcolile kanye nokukhishwa kwensimbi esindayo, okuphikisana nemigomo yokusimama kwemikhiqizo yokunethezeka.
2. Izinzuzo Zokuhlobisa Zokumboza Nge-Vacuum
I-Spectrum Yombala Ocebile
Ngokulawula ngokunembile izinto eziqondiwe (i-TiN, i-ZrN, i-CrN, i-TiCN, njll.) kanye namapharamitha okubeka, imibala ezinzile negqamile njengegolide, igolide eliphuzi, umnyama ojulile, umpunga weplatinum, kanye nohlaza okwesibhakabhaka kungafinyelelwa, okunikeza ukuguquguquka okukhulu komklamo.
Ukumelana Nokugqoka Okuphezulu
Izembozo ze-PVD zivame ukufinyelela amanani obulukhuni ngaphezu kwe-HV 1800, okwandisa kakhulu ukumelana nokuklwebheka nokuqinisekisa ukuthi amawashi agcina ukukhanya kwawo phezu kokuguga kwesikhathi eside.
Ukuqina Kwamakhemikhali Okuhle Kakhulu
Izimbozo zinikeza ukumelana okuhle kakhulu nokugqwala, zivikela izindawo ekujulukeni, emswakama, kanye nama-asidi avamile emvelo kanye nama-alkali.
Ukukhiqiza Okuhambisana Nemvelo
Ukufakwa kwe-vacuum akukhiqizi amanzi angcolile noma ukungcola kwensimbi esindayo, okuhambisana ngokugcwele nezidingo zemikhiqizo yamazwe omhlaba yokunethezeka yokukhiqiza okuluhlaza.
3. Izicelo Ezijwayelekile
Amakesi Namasongo: Izembozo ze-TiN noma ze-ZrN zinikeza ukuthungwa kwensimbi kanye nokuhlukahluka kombala ngenkathi zithuthukisa ubulukhuni bomphezulu.
Ama-Dials kanye Nezandla: Izembozo ezicacile noma ezingabonakali kangako zithuthukisa ukujula kombala kanye nokuqina kwawo.
Izinhlelo Ezilinganiselwe: Ukwembozwa kwezitaki eziningi kudala imiphumela yokukhanya ehlukile, okuletha inani lomkhiqizo elihlukile.
4. Iziqondiso Zesikhathi Esizayo
Iqhutshwa ukuphishekela ukwenza ngokwezifiso kanye nokusungula izinto ezintsha, ukugqoka nge-vacuum ekwenzeni amawashi kulindeleke ukuthi kuthuthuke ku:
Ukuhlanganiswa Kwezingqimba Ezinemisebenzi Eminingi: Ukuhlanganisa ukukhanga kokuhlobisa nezakhiwo ezingabonisi ukukhanya kanye nezingabonisi iminwe.
Izinto Zokumboza Ezithuthukisiwe: Amafilimu e-DLC (afana ne-carbon yedayimane) okuqina kakhulu kanye nokuqedwa okujulile nokuhle.
Ukukhiqiza Okuhlakaniphile: Izinhlelo zokumboza ezizenzakalelayo ukuqinisekisa ukukhiqizwa okuphezulu ngekhwalithi ehambisanayo.
Ukugqoka nge-vacuum kuchaze kabusha amazinga okuhlobisa nokuvikela amawashi aphezulu, okwenza imboni ikwazi ukuthuthuka ekuzinzeni, ukuqina, kanye nokusebenza okuthuthukisiwe. Njengoba ubuchwepheshe bokugqoka buqhubeka nokusungula izinto ezintsha, indima yabo ekuklanyweni nasekukhiqizweni kwamawashi okunethezeka izokhula, iqinise isikhundla sabo njengomshayeli oyinhloko wokuncintisana emakethe yamawashi.
—Lesi sihloko sishicilelwe ngu imishini yokumboza nge-vacuumumenzi we-Zhenhua Vacuum
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Septhemba-25-2025