Pankhani yopanga mawotchi apamwamba, kapangidwe kake kokongola kali kofunikira mofanana ndi kulondola kwa makina. Pamene kufunikira kwa ogula kwa zinthu zapamwamba, kusintha mawonekedwe awo, ndi luso lawo lokonzedwa bwino kukupitirira kukula, kumalizidwa kwa zinthu za wotchi monga ma dial, manja, ndi mabokosi akusintha kwambiri. Ukadaulo wopaka utoto wa vacuum (kuphatikiza PVD ndi CVD) waonekera ngati njira yofunika kwambiri mumakampaniwa, kupereka kuphatikiza kwapadera kwa kukongola kokongoletsa komanso magwiridwe antchito.
1. Zofunikira Zokongoletsera ndi Mavuto a Makampani
Mawotchi apamwamba samangokhala zida zosungira nthawi komanso zizindikiro za udindo ndi kukoma. Njira zachikhalidwe zokonzera ma electroplating, ngakhale zimatha kupereka zomaliza zachitsulo, zimakumana ndi zoletsa izi:
Kusagwira bwino ntchito: Kumakhala ndi mikwingwirima komanso kutha mphamvu chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito nthawi yayitali.
Mitundu yochepa: Sitingathe kukwaniritsa zofunikira zosiyanasiyana pakupanga.
Nkhawa pazachilengedwe: Kupaka ma electroplating kumabweretsa madzi otayira ndi utsi wa zitsulo zolemera, zomwe zikusemphana ndi zolinga za makampani apamwamba zosamalira chilengedwe.
2. Ubwino Wokongoletsera wa Vacuum Coating
Mtundu Wolemera wa Spectrum
Mwa kuwongolera bwino zinthu zomwe mukufuna (TiN, ZrN, CrN, TiCN, ndi zina zotero) ndi magawo oyika zinthu, mithunzi yokhazikika komanso yowala monga golide, golide wa pinki, wakuda kwambiri, imvi ya platinamu, ndi buluu-violet imatha kupezeka, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mapangidwe ake akhale osinthasintha kwambiri.
Kukana Kwambiri Kuvala
Zophimba za PVD nthawi zambiri zimafika pamlingo wolimba kuposa HV 1800, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mawotchi asagwedezeke komanso kuonetsetsa kuti mawotchiwo amasungabe kuwala kwawo akagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali.
Kukhazikika Kwambiri kwa Mankhwala
Zophimbazi zimathandiza kwambiri kukana dzimbiri, kuteteza malo ku thukuta, chinyezi, ndi ma acid ndi alkali omwe amapezeka m'chilengedwe.
Kupanga Zinthu Zosamalira Chilengedwe
Kuyika vacuum sikupanga madzi otayira kapena zinthu zoipitsa zitsulo, zomwe zimagwirizana ndi zofunikira za makampani apamwamba apadziko lonse lapansi popanga zinthu zobiriwira.
3. Mapulogalamu Odziwika
Mabokosi ndi Mabangili: Zophimba za TiN kapena ZrN zimapereka mawonekedwe achitsulo ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana pamene zikuwonjezera kuuma kwa pamwamba.
Ma Dial ndi Manja: Zophimba zowonekera bwino kapena zowonekera pang'ono zimawonjezera kuzama kwa utoto ndi kulimba.
Ma Edition Ochepa: Zophimba zambiri zimapanga mawonekedwe apadera, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mtundu wake ukhale wosiyana.
4. Malangizo a M'tsogolo
Chifukwa cha kufunafuna kusintha zinthu kukhala zatsopano komanso kusintha zinthu, vacuum plaster popanga mawotchi ikuyembekezeka kusintha kukhala:
Kuphatikiza Magawo Amitundu Iwiri: Kuphatikiza kukongola kokongoletsa ndi zinthu zosawala komanso zotsutsana ndi zala.
Zipangizo Zapamwamba Zophikira: Mafilimu a DLC (kaboni wonga diamondi) kuti akhale olimba kwambiri komanso omalizidwa bwino kwambiri.
Kupanga Mwanzeru: Makina ophikira okha kuti atsimikizire kuti zinthu zimapangidwa bwino komanso mosiyanasiyana.
Kupaka utoto wa vacuum kwasintha miyezo yokongoletsera komanso yoteteza mawotchi apamwamba, zomwe zathandiza makampaniwa kupita patsogolo kuti apitirire kukhala okhazikika, olimba, komanso magwiridwe antchito abwino. Pamene ukadaulo wopaka utoto ukupitilirabe, udindo wawo pakupanga ndi kupanga mawotchi apamwamba udzakula, zomwe zidzalimbitsa malo awo monga chinthu chofunikira kwambiri chomwe chimapangitsa kuti mpikisano ukhalepo pamsika wa mawotchi.
—Nkhaniyi yafalitsidwa ndi zida zophikira zotsukirawopanga Zhenhua Vacuum
Nthawi yotumizira: Sep-25-2025