Empilweni yanamuhla, ubuchwepheshe bokumboza okubonakalayo sebuyingxenye engabonakali kodwa ebalulekile yemikhiqizo eminingi—kusukela kumalensi kadokotela kuya kumakhamera e-smartphone, kusukela ekubonisweni kwekhanda lezimoto (i-HUD) kuya engilazini yokwakha esonga amandla. Njengendlela yokwelapha ubuso esebenzayo, yobuchwepheshe, neyobuhle, ukumboza okubonakalayo kuqhuba intuthuko ekhwalithini yokubonisa, ukusebenza kwezithombe, ukusebenza kahle kwamandla, kanye nokukhiqizwa okuhlakaniphile. Phakathi kwezixazululo ezahlukene zokumboza, ukumboza okubonakalayo okunezingqimba eziningi kuvele njengobuchwepheshe obujwayelekile ngenxa yokulungiswa kokusebenza kwabo okumangalisayo.
1. Ukubuka Konke: Ukugqoka Okubonakalayo—“Ubuciko Obungabonakali” Bokulawula Ukukhanya
Ukugqoka okubonakalayo kubhekisela ekubekweni kwengqimba eyodwa noma ngaphezulu yefilimu encane kuma-substrate asobala noma angabonakali kangako ukulawula ukuziphatha kokukhanya—ukukhanya, ukudluliselwa, kanye nokumuncwa. Lezi zingqimba ngokuvamile zakhiwa izinto ezinezinkomba zokukhanya eziphezulu noma eziphansi, njenge-metal oxides, i-fluoride, noma i-nitrides, ezinobukhulu befilimu obusukela kumashumi kuya kumakhulu ama-nanometer.
Lesi simiso sisekelwe ekuphazamisekeni kokukhanya: lapho ukukhanya kuhlangana nezixhumi eziningi zamafilimu, ukuphazamiseka okubangelwa umehluko wesigaba kungathuthukisa noma kucindezele ubude be-wavelength ethile. Onjiniyela basebenzisa lo mphumela ukulungisa ngokunembile ukubonakaliswa, ukudluliselwa, kanye nokuboniswa kombala ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo ezahlukahlukene zokukhanya.
2. Kungani Kufanele Ushintshele Ema-Multilayer Coatings?
Ekusetshenzisweni kokuqala, izembozo ezinesendlalelo esisodwa—njengesendlalelo se-magnesium fluoride (MgF₂) sokulwa nokukhanya—zazivame ukusetshenziswa. Kodwa-ke, imiklamo enjalo yenza ngcono ukusebenza kuphela nge-wavelength eyodwa noma i-engeli yesigameko, inciphisa ukusebenza kwayo ngaphansi kwezimo zokukhanya ze-broadband noma zama-engeli amaningi.
Njengoba izingxenye ze-optoelectronic sezishintshile, isidingo sokusebenza okuhlanganisiwe—ukulwa nokukhanya, ukuthuthukiswa kombala, ukulawula ukushisa, njll.—sidlule lokho amafilimu anesendlalelo esisodwa angakunikeza. Lokhu kwavula indlela yezembozo ze-optical ezinesendlalelo eziningi, ezihlanganisa izendlalelo ezishintshashintshayo eziphezulu neziphansi ukuze kudalwe izakhiwo eziyinkimbinkimbi zokuphazamiseka, okuvumela impendulo ebanzi ye-spectral kanye nokuqina kwe-angular.
Izinzuzo Eziyinhloko Zokumboza Okubonakalayo Okunezingqimba Eziningi
Uma kuqhathaniswa nemiklamo enezingqimba eyodwa, izembozo ezinezingqimba eziningi zinikeza ukusebenza okuphezulu kokukhanya kanye nekhono lokusebenza elibanzi:
Ukulawulwa Okuthuthukisiwe Kokuzindla Nokudlulisa
Ngezakhiwo zokuphazamiseka ezenzelwe wena, ukubuyisa kungancishiswa kube yi-<0.2% noma kukhuphuke kube yi->99%, okulungele amalensi alwa nokubuyisa kanye nezibuko ze-laser ezibonisa ukubuyisa okuphezulu.
Ukumbozwa kwe-Broadband Spectral
Ngokwenza ngcono ukujiya kwezingqimba kanye nokungafani kwenkomba yokukhanya, izembozo zingadlula ububanzi be-UV, obubonakalayo, kanye nobe-NIR ukuze kufezwe ukuhlunga noma ukudlulisa okuphumelelayo.
Ukuhlanganiswa Kwemisebenzi Eminingi
Izembozo zingahlanganisa ukumelana nokukhanya, ukwenqatshwa kokushisa, ukuhlukaniswa kwe-polarization, i-photochromic, noma eminye imisebenzi—ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza komkhiqizo jikelele kanye nolwazi lomsebenzisi.
Ukuzinza Okuphezulu Kwemvelo
Ngokusebenzisa i-magnetron sputtering kanye nezinye izinqubo ze-vacuum, amafilimu abonisa ukunamathela okuhle kakhulu kanye nokumelana namakhemikhali, okwenza afaneleke ezindaweni ezinzima ezimotweni, ezindizayo, kanye nasekusetshenzisweni kwangaphandle.
Izicelo: Kusukela kumaLensi kuya ezimotweni ezihlakaniphile
Ama-elekthronikhi Abathengi
Izimbozo ze-multilayer zisetshenziswa kabanzi kumamojula welensi yekhamera, izibonisi zamathebhulethi, kanye nezibuko ezivimba ukukhanya okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukucaca nokunciphisa ukukhanya.
I-Optics Yezimoto
Njengoba zisetshenziswa ezibukweni ze-HUD, ezibukweni ezihlakaniphile ezingemuva, kanye nezibuko zokukhanyisa, lezi zingubo zithuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokukhanya, ukucaca kokubona, kanye nokuphepha kokushayela.
Ingilazi Yezakhiwo
Ingilazi ekhipha ugesi kancane (Low-E) ngokuvamile isebenzisa izembozo ezisekelwe esiliva eziningi ukuze zibonise imisebe ye-infrared ngenkathi igcina ukuhanjiswa kokukhanya okubonakalayo ukuze kulondolozwe amandla.
Izinsimbi Zokucacisa Nokuxhumana Okubonakalayo
Kuma-telescope, izinhlelo ze-laser, kanye namadivayisi e-fiber-optic, amafilimu anezingqimba eziningi enza ngcono amandla esignali, aqinise ubude bamaza, futhi anciphise ukulahleka kwamandla.
Izimonyo Nokupakishwa Kokuhlobisa
Emabhodleleni amakha noma ezitsheni zezimonyo, izembozo zokuphazamisana ezinezingqimba eziningi zidala imiphumela eguquguqukayo yokushintsha umbala, ziletha ukubonakala okuhlukile kanye nokukhanga kobukhazikhazi.
3. Izixazululo Zokumboza Amafilimu Optical ze-ZhenHua Vacuum-Ipuleti elikhulu le-PVD Optical Coating InlineIngubo
Izici Eziyinhloko:
Isekela ama-substrates amakhulu afinyelela ku-1600mm × 630mm
Isikhathi somjikelezo wama-50s sokumboza okuqhubekayo, esihambisana nokuzisebenzela kwerobhothi
Izitaki eziningi ezisezingeni eliphezulu ezifika ku-14 ezinezingqimba eziqondile ezinokuphindaphindeka okuphezulu
Izinhlelo zokusebenza: Izibuko ezihlakaniphile zokubuka emuva, izibonisi zesikhungo sezimoto, ingilazi yesembozo sesikrini sokuthinta, amalensi ekhamera, namafasitela abonakalayo.
Uhlelo Lokumboza Olungaphakathi Kwe-Magnetron Sputtering Optical
Izici Eziyinhloko:
Indawo yokumboza efika ku-8 m², umkhiqizo ongu-3.2× uma kuqhathaniswa nezinhlelo zokumboza zendabuko ze-e-beam
Ubukhulu befilimu bufika ku-1100mm, ukufana kungaphakathi kuka-±1%
Ukudluliselwa kokukhanya okubonakalayo kufika ku-99%
Izembozo ze-AR + AF eziqinile kakhulu ze-9H, aziklwebheki futhi zihlala isikhathi eside
Izinhlelo zokusebenza: Izimbozo ze-AR/NCVM + DLC + AF zezibuko ezihlakaniphile, izibonisi ezingaphakathi emotweni, amaphaneli okuthinta, ingilazi yekhamera, izihlungi ze-IR-CUT, kanye ne-facial recognition optics.
Isiphetho: Inqubo Eyinhloko Yekusasa Lobuchwepheshe Bokubona
Kusukela ekuthuthukisweni okubonakalayo okuyisisekelo kuya ekuhlanganisweni kokusebenza okuphezulu, ukugqoka okubonakalayo okunezingqimba eziningi akuseyona nje indlela yokwelapha ubuso—kuyinqubo eyinhloko evumela ukuthuthuka kwe-photonics kanye ne-optoelectronics. Njengoba izimboni zidinga ukusebenza okubonakalayo okuphezulu, lobu buchwepheshe buzodlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu kumadivayisi ahlakaniphile, izinhlelo zezimoto, izibonisi ezintsha, kanye nezinto zokwakha eziluhlaza.
Kwabakhiqizi bemishini, abanikazi bemikhiqizo, kanye nonjiniyela bokuklama ngokufanayo, ukuba yingcweti nokusebenzisa lobu buchwepheshe kubalulekile ekuletheni imikhiqizo yokukhanya esebenza kahle kakhulu, enenani eliphezulu emakethe yomhlaba wonke encintisanayo.
—Lesi sihloko sishicilelwe nguImishini yokumboza i-Optical Film vacuum umenzi we-Zhenhua Vacuum
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Juni-30-2025