Nolosha casriga ah, tiknoolajiyada dahaarka indhaha waxay noqotay qayb aan la arki karin laakiin muhiim ah oo ka mid ah alaabooyin badan - laga bilaabo muraayadaha dhakhtarku qoro ilaa kamaradaha taleefanka casriga ah, laga bilaabo bandhigyada madaxa-kor u qaadista baabuurta (HUD) ilaa muraayadda dhismaha ee tamarta badbaadisa. Iyada oo ah hab daaweyn dusha sare ah oo shaqeynaya, farsamo, iyo bilicsan, dahaarka indhaha ayaa horseedaya horumarka tayada bandhigga, waxqabadka sawir-qaadista, hufnaanta tamarta, iyo wax-soo-saarka caqliga leh. Xalalka dahaarka ee kala duwan, dahaarka indhaha ee lakabka badan leh ayaa soo baxay iyagoo ah tiknoolajiyada ugu weyn iyada oo ay ugu wacan tahay waxqabadkooda gaarka ah ee la beddeli karo.
1. Dulmar Guud: Dahaarka Indhaha—"Farsamada Aan La Arag" ee Xakamaynta Iftiinka
Dahaarka indhaha waxaa loola jeedaa dhigista hal ama in ka badan lakab oo khafiif ah oo ku yaal substrate-yada hufan ama nus-daahfuran si loo xakameeyo dhaqanka iftiinka - milicsiga, gudbinta, iyo nuugista. Lakabyadani waxay caadi ahaan ka kooban yihiin walxo leh tusmooyin refractive sare ama hooseeya, sida oksaydhyada birta, fluorides, ama nitrides, oo leh dhumuc filim oo u dhaxaysa tobanaan ilaa boqolaal nanometer.
Mabda'u wuxuu ku salaysan yahay faragelinta indhaha: marka iftiinku la kulmo is-dhexgal filim oo badan, faragelinta ay keento kala duwanaanshaha marxaladaha ayaa kor u qaadi karta ama xakamayn karta hirarka gaarka ah. Injineeradu waxay ka faa'iidaystaan saamayntan si ay si sax ah u hagaajiyaan soo-celinta, gudbinta, iyo soo-bandhigidda midabka si ay u daboolaan shuruudaha kala duwan ee indhaha.
2. Maxaa loogu dhaqaaqaa dahaarka lakabka badan?
Codsiyada hore, dahaarka hal lakabka ah—sida lakabka magnesium fluoride (MgF₂) ee ka hortagga milicsiga—ayaa si caadi ah loo isticmaali jiray. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, naqshadaha noocaas ah waxay kaliya kor u qaadaan waxqabadka hal mowjad gaar ah ama xagal dhacdo, taasoo xaddidaysa waxtarkooda xaaladaha iftiinka ballaaran ama kuwa xaglaha badan.
Markii qaybaha optoelectronic-ka ay horumareen, baahida loo qabo shaqooyin isku dhafan - ka-hortagga milicsiga, hagaajinta midabka, xakamaynta kulaylka, iwm. - ayaa ka sarreysay waxa filimada hal-lakabka ah ay keeni karaan. Tani waxay u gogol xaartay dahaarka indhaha ee lakabka badan leh, kuwaas oo isku daraya lakabyo beddelka sare iyo hoose si loo abuuro qaab-dhismeedyo faragelin oo adag, taasoo suurtogalinaysa jawaab celin ballaaran oo muuqaal ah iyo xasillooni xagal ah.
Faa'iidooyinka Muhiimka ah ee Dahaarka Indhaha ee Lakabyada Badan leh
Marka la barbardhigo naqshadaha hal-lakabka ah, dahaarka lakabka badan leh wuxuu bixiyaa waxqabad sare oo muuqaal ah iyo awood ballaaran oo codsi ah:
Xakamaynta La Xoojiyay ee Milicsiga iyo Gudbinta
Iyada oo la adeegsanayo qaab-dhismeedyo faragelin oo gaar ah, milicsiga waxaa loo dhimi karaa <0.2% ama loo kordhin karaa >99%, taasoo ku habboon muraayadaha ka hortagga milicsiga iyo muraayadaha laysarka ee iftiimiya heerka sare.
Daboolida Muuqaalka Balaadhanka ah
Iyada oo la hagaajinayo dhumucda lakabka iyo isbarbardhigga tusmada iftiinka, dahaadhku wuxuu ku fidi karaa heerarka UV, kuwa la arki karo, iyo kuwa NIR si loo gaaro shaandhayn ama gudbin hufan.
Is-dhexgalka Shaqo-badan
Dahaarka waxaa ku jiri kara ka-hortagga dhalaalka, diidmada kulaylka, kala-goynta, sawir-qaadista, ama hawlo kale - taasoo kor u qaadaysa waxqabadka guud ee badeecada iyo khibradda isticmaalaha.
Xasillooni Deegaan oo Sare
Iyadoo la adeegsanayo buufinta magnetron iyo hababka kale ee faaruqinta, filimadu waxay muujiyaan isku-dhejin aad u fiican iyo iska caabin kiimiko, taasoo ka dhigaysa kuwo ku habboon jawiyada adag ee baabuurta, hawada sare, iyo isticmaalka bannaanka.
Codsiyada: Laga bilaabo Muraayadaha ilaa Gawaarida Caqliga leh
Elektaroonikada Macaamiisha
Dahaarka lakabka badan leh ayaa si weyn loogu isticmaalaa qaybaha muraayadaha kamaradaha, bandhigyada kiniiniyada, iyo muraayadaha buluugga ah ee xannibaya iftiinka si loo hagaajiyo hufnaanta loona yareeyo dhalaalka.
Optics-ka Gawaarida
Dahaarkan waxaa lagu dabaqaa muraayadaha HUD, muraayadaha gadaal ee casriga ah, iyo muraayadaha iftiinka, kuwaas oo hagaajiya hufnaanta milicsiga, hufnaanta muuqaalka, iyo badbaadada wadista.
Muraayadda Dhismaha
Muraayadda Hooseysa (Low-E) waxay caadi ahaan isticmaashaa dahaadh badan oo ku salaysan qalin si ay u muujiyaan shucaaca infrared-ka iyadoo la ilaalinayo gudbinta iftiinka muuqda si loo ilaaliyo tamarta.
Qalabka Sax ah & Isgaarsiinta Indhaha
Teleskoobyada, nidaamyada laysarka, iyo aaladaha fiber-optic-ga, filimada lakabka badan leh waxay wanaajiyaan xoogga calaamadda, waxay dejiyaan hirarka dhererka, waxayna yareeyaan luminta korontada.
Qurxinta iyo Baakadaha Qurxinta
Dhalooyinka cadarka ama weelasha qurxinta, dahaarka faragelinta lakabka badan leh wuxuu abuuraa saameyn isbeddel midab leh oo firfircoon, taasoo keenta aqoonsi muuqaal gaar ah iyo soo jiidasho raaxo leh.
3. Xalalka Dahaarka Filimada Indhaha ee ZhenHua Vacuum-Saxan weyn oo PVD ah oo leh dahaarka indhahaCoater
Astaamaha Muhiimka ah:
Waxay taageertaa substrate-ka qaab-weyn ilaa 1600mm × 630mm
Waqtiga wareegga 50-meeyada ee dahaarka joogtada ah, oo la jaan qaadaya otomaatiga robot-ka
Ilaa 14-lakab oo sax ah oo leh lakabyo badan oo leh dib-u-soo-saar sare
Codsiyada: Muraayadaha gadaal ee casriga ah, bandhigyada xarunta baabuurta, muraayadda daboolka shaashadda taabashada, muraayadaha kamaradaha, iyo daaqadaha indhaha.
Nidaamka Dahaarka Inline Magnetron Sputtering Inline
Astaamaha Muhiimka ah:
Baaxadda dahaarka ilaa 8 m², 3.2 × wax soo saar marka la barbar dhigo nidaamyada dahaarka e-beam-ka dhaqameed
Dhumucda filimka ilaa 1100mm, isku mid ahaanshaha gudaha ± 1%
Gudbinta iftiinka la arki karo ilaa 99%
Dahaarka AR + AF ee 9H oo aad u adag, xoqan u adkaysta oo waara
Codsiyada: Dahaarka AR/NCVM + DLC + AF ee muraayadaha casriga ah, bandhigyada gaariga dhexdiisa, muraayadaha taabashada, muraayadda kamarada, shaandheeyayaasha IR-CUT, iyo muraayadaha indhaha ee lagu aqoonsado wejiga.
Gunaanad: Geedi socod asaasi ah oo loogu talagalay mustaqbalka Tiknoolajiyadda Muuqaalka
Laga bilaabo kor u qaadista muuqaalka aasaasiga ah ilaa is-dhexgalka shaqada ee heerka sare ah, dahaarka indhaha ee lakabka badan leh hadda ma aha oo kaliya daawaynta dusha sare - waa geedi socod asaasi ah oo awood u siinaya horumarinta photonics iyo optoelectronics. Maadaama warshaduhu ay u baahan yihiin waxqabad indhaha oo heer sare ah, tignoolajiyadani waxay door muhiim ah ka ciyaari doontaa aaladaha casriga ah, nidaamyada baabuurta, bandhigyada cusub, iyo agabka dhismaha ee cagaaran.
Soo saarayaasha qalabka, milkiilayaasha summada, iyo injineerada naqshadeynta, barashada iyo ka faa'iidaysiga tignoolajiyadan ayaa fure u ah bixinta alaabada indhaha ee waxqabadka sare leh, qiimaha sare leh ee lagu daray suuq caalami ah oo tartan ah.
—Maqaalkan waxaa daabacayQalabka dahaadhka faakuumka ee filimka indhaha saaraha Zhenhua Vacuum
Waqtiga boostada: Juun-30-2025