Mu buzima bwa none, ikoranabuhanga ryo gusiga irangi ry’urumuri ryabaye igice kitagaragara ariko cy’ingenzi cy’ibicuruzwa byinshi—kuva ku ntanga za muganga kugeza kuri kamera za telefoni zigendanwa, kuva ku byuma bipima imodoka (HUD) kugeza ku birahure by’ubwubatsi bizigama ingufu. Nk’uburyo bwo gutunganya ubuso bukoresha ikoranabuhanga, ubwiza n’ubwiza bw’urumuri, gusiga irangi ry’urumuri biri gutera imbere mu bwiza bw’irangi, imikorere y’amashusho, gukoresha neza ingufu, no gukora ibintu mu buryo bw’ubwenge. Mu bisubizo bitandukanye byo gusiga irangi, gusiga irangi ry’urumuri ry’urumuri ryagaragaye nk’ikoranabuhanga risanzwe bitewe n’uburyo bwaryo bwo guhindura imikorere.
1. Incamake: Gusiga irangi ry'urumuri—“Ubukorikori butagaragara” bwo kugenzura urumuri
Gusiga urumuri bivuga gushyira urwego rumwe cyangwa nyinshi za filime nto ku duce duto tw’urumuri dutanga urumuri cyangwa dutanga urumuri kugira ngo rugenzure imikorere y’urumuri—gusubiza urumuri, kohereza no kwinjiza urumuri. Utu duce duto dukunze kuba tugizwe n’ibikoresho bifite ibimenyetso birekura urumuri byinshi cyangwa bike, nka okiside z’icyuma, fluoride, cyangwa nitrides, bifite ubugari bwa filime kuva kuri nanometero icumi kugeza ku magana.
Iri hame rishingiye ku kubangamira urumuri: iyo urumuri ruhuye n’aho ruhurira n’amashusho menshi, kubangamira uruhererekane rw’ibyiciro bishobora kongera cyangwa guhagarika uburebure bw’urumuri runaka. Abahanga bakoresha iyi ngaruka kugira ngo bahindure neza uburyo urumuri rugaragara, uburyo ruhererekanwa, n’uburyo amabara agaragara kugira ngo bihuze n’ibikenewe bitandukanye by’urumuri.
2. Kuki tugomba kwerekeza ku myenda myinshi?
Mu ntangiriro, irangi ry’urukiramende rumwe—nk’urukiramende rwa magnesium fluoride (MgF₂) rwo kurwanya kugaragara—ryakoreshwaga cyane. Ariko, imiterere nk’iyo irushaho kunoza imikorere ku rugero rumwe rw’uburebure cyangwa inguni y’impanuka, bigabanyiriza imikorere yabyo mu gihe cy’urumuri rwa interineti cyangwa inguni nyinshi.
Uko ibice bya optoelectronic byagiye bihinduka, gukenera imikorere ihuriweho—irwanya kugaragara, kongera amabara, kugenzura ubushyuhe, nibindi—byarenze ibyo filime z’urwego rumwe zishobora gutanga. Ibi byatanze inzira yo gusiga irangi ry’urumuri rw’ibara ry’umukara, rihuza urwego rurerure n’ururerure rw’ibara ry’umukara kugira ngo habeho imiterere ikomeye yo kubangamirana, bigatuma habaho igisubizo cyagutse cya spectral no guhagarara neza kw’ibara ry’umukara.
Ibyiza by'ingenzi byo gusiga irangi ry'urumuri rwinshi
Ugereranyije n'imiterere y'icyiciro kimwe, irangi ry'icyiciro kinini ritanga imikorere myiza cyane y'urumuri n'ubushobozi bwagutse bwo gukoresha:
Kugenzura neza uburyo bwo gutekereza no kohereza amakuru
Hamwe n’imiterere yihariye y’urumuri, urumuri rushobora kugabanuka kugera kuri <0.2% cyangwa rukazamuka rugera kuri >99%, bikaba ari byiza cyane ku nyubako zirinda urumuri n’indorerwamo za laser zigaragaza urumuri rwinshi.
Ubufasha bwa Broadband Spectral
Mu kunoza ubunini bw'ibice n'itandukaniro ry'ibipimo bya refractive, irangi rishobora kugera ku ntera ya UV, igaragara, na NIR kugira ngo rigere ku kuyungurura cyangwa kohereza neza.
Guhuza imikorere myinshi
Imyambaro ishobora kuba irimo kurwanya imirabyo, kwanga ubushyuhe, polarisation, photochromic, cyangwa izindi nshingano—kongera imikorere y’ibicuruzwa muri rusange n’uburambe bw’ababikoresha.
Ubudahangarwa Bukomeye bw'Ibidukikije
Hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo gusohora ibyuma bya magnetron n'izindi nzira zo gusohora ibyuma, filime zigaragaza uburyo bwiza bwo gufata neza no kurwanya imiti, bigatuma zikoreshwa mu bidukikije bikomeye mu modoka, mu kirere no hanze.
Porogaramu: Kuva kuri Lenses kugeza kuri Smart Cars
Ikoranabuhanga rikoreshwa n'abaguzi
Udupira twinshi dukoreshwa cyane mu bikoresho bya kamera, mu bikoresho bya tableti, no mu birahuri bifunga urumuri rw'ubururu kugira ngo twongere ubwiza no kugabanya urumuri.
Ibyuma by'Ikoranabuhanga mu Binyabiziga
Ishyirwa ku ndorerwamo za HUD, indorerwamo zigezweho zo kureba inyuma, n'amatara, izi ndabyo zituma urumuri rurushaho kuba rwiza, zigatuma umuntu abona neza, kandi zigatuma umutekano w'imodoka urushaho kuba mwiza.
Ikirahure cy'ubwubatsi
Ikirahure gikoresha icyuma gipima ubushyuhe buke (Low-E) ubusanzwe gikoresha irangi ry’ifeza rikozwe mu byiciro byinshi kugira ngo rigaragaze imirasire ya infrared mu gihe gikomeza kohereza urumuri rugaragara kugira ngo habungabungwe ingufu.
Ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga n'itumanaho ry'amajwi
Muri telesikope, sisitemu za laser, n'ibikoresho bya fiber-optic, filime nyinshi zinoza imbaraga z'amajwi, zigatuza uburebure bw'urumuri, kandi zikagabanya igihombo cy'ingufu.
Amavuta yo kwisiga n'imitako
Ku macupa y'imibavu cyangwa ibikoresho byo kwisiga, irangi ry'ibara ry'ibice byinshi rituma habaho impinduka zikomeye mu ibara, rigatanga ishusho yihariye n'ubwiza bw'akataraboneka.
3. Ibisubizo byo gusiga ifirime y'amashanyarazi ya ZhenHua Vacuum-Irangi rinini rya PVD Optical Coating InlineIkoti
Ibiranga by'ingenzi:
Ishyigikira substrates nini kugeza kuri 1600mm × 630mm
Igihe cyo gusiganwa mu myaka ya za 50 cyo gusiga irangi rihoraho, gihuye n'imikorere ya roboti
Imitako y'ibice byinshi ifite ubuziranenge bugera kuri 14 kandi ishobora kongera kubyazwa umusaruro mwinshi
Porogaramu: Indorerwamo zigezweho zo kureba inyuma, ecran zo hagati z'imodoka, ikirahure cyo gupfuka ecran, lenses za kamera, n'amadirishya y'urumuri.
Sisitemu yo gusiga irangi ry'amatara ya Magnetron iri ku murongo
Ibiranga by'ingenzi:
Ubuso bwo gusigaho irangi bugera kuri m² 8, umusaruro wa 3.2× ugereranije na sisitemu zisanzwe zo gusigaho irangi za e-beam
Ubugari bwa filime bugera kuri mm 1100, buri hagati ya ± 1%
Ihererekanya ry'urumuri rigaragara kugeza kuri 99%
Irangi rya 9H rikomeye cyane rya AR + AF, ririnda gushwanyagurika kandi riramba
Porogaramu: Irangi rya AR/NCVM + DLC + AF ku ndorerwamo zigezweho, ecran zo mu modoka, panels zo gukoraho, ikirahuri cya kamera, filters za IR-CUT, na optique yo kumenya isura.
Umwanzuro: Uburyo bw'ingenzi bw'ejo hazaza h'ikoranabuhanga rigezweho
Kuva ku kunoza imikorere y’ibanze kugeza ku guhuza imikorere myiza, gusiga irangi ry’urumuri rwinshi ntabwo bikiri uburyo bwo gutunganya ubuso gusa—ni inzira y’ingenzi ituma ikoranabuhanga rya fotoniki na optoelectronics ritera imbere. Kubera ko inganda zisaba imikorere myiza y’urumuri, iri koranabuhanga rizagira uruhare runini mu bikoresho bigezweho, sisitemu z’imodoka, ecran nshya, n’ibikoresho by’ubwubatsi bihumanya ibidukikije.
Ku bakora ibikoresho, ba nyiri ikirango, ndetse n’abahanga mu by’ubugeni, kumenya no gukoresha iri koranabuhanga ni ingenzi mu gutanga ibikoresho by’amatara bifite imikorere myiza kandi bifite agaciro kanini ku isoko mpuzamahanga rihanganye.
—Iyi nkuru yasohotse naIbikoresho byo gusiga irangi rya firime y'urumuri uruganda rwa Zhenhua Vacuum
Igihe cyo kohereza: 30 Kamena-2025