Izipili zeemoto ziphakathi kwezona zinto zibalulekileyo kodwa zibalulekileyo kukhuseleko lwesithuthi. Ukusebenza kwazo okubonakalayo kunye nokuqina kwazo kuchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukubonakala komqhubi kunye nokhuseleko lwendlela. Njengoko ishishini leemoto lisiya phambili ekufakweni kombane kunye neekhabhathi ezikrelekrele, izipili ziyaguquka zibe ziinkqubo ze-elektroniki kunye neenkqubo ezidityanisiweyo ze-HUD. Nangona kunjalo, nokuba injani na imo, iteknoloji yokugquma i-vacuum ihlala iyeyona nto iphambili enika amandla ukusebenza kwesipili.
Iimfuno zomsebenzi kunye nemingeni
1.1 Ukubonakalisa Okuphezulu
Izipili zangaphandle eziqhelekileyo zifuna ukuxhonywa komaleko okhanyayo wesinyithi—odla ngokuba yi-aluminium (Al) okanye i-chromium (Cr)—kwii-substrates zeglasi ukuqinisekisa ukukhanya okwaneleyo.
1.2 Ukuqina Kwendalo Esingqongileyo
Iifilimu zesinyithi ezilula zichatshazelwa yimvula, uthuli, ityuwa, imisebe ye-UV, kunye nokujikeleza kobushushu, ziyakwazi ukubola kunye nokubola, nto leyo ekhokelela ekukhanyeni okuncinci.
1.3 Imisebenzi Echasene Nokukhanya Okukhazimlayo Neyongeziweyo
Izipili zangaphakathi neze-elektroniki zifuna imisebenzi ephambili efana nokungakhanyisi, ukungafihlisi iminwe, kunye nokugquma amanzi ukuze kuphuculwe intuthuzelo kunye nokhuseleko.
2. Izisombululo zokugquma iVacuum
2.1 Iifilimu ezibonisa ukukhanya kwesinyithi
I-Al, i-Cr, kunye ne-Ag zezona zinto ziqhelekileyo ezibonisa ukukhanya. I-Aluminium inika ukukhanya okuphezulu kunye nokonga iindleko, ifanelekile kwizipili ezinkulu zangaphandle. I-Chromium inika ukumelana okuphezulu kokugqwala kwiindawo ezirhabaxa.
2.2 Iileya eziKhuselekileyo zeDielectric
Iileya ze-dielectric (umz., i-SiO₂, i-TiO₂, i-SiC) zihlala zisetyenziswa phezu kweefilimu zesinyithi ukuthintela i-oxidation, ukuphucula ukuqina, kunye nokulungisa ii-spectra zokubonakalisa.
2.3 Iingubo zokukhanya ezinee-Multilayer Optical
Kwizipili ezikrelekrele, i-magnetron sputtering ivumela ukufakwa kwezakhiwo ezininzi ezichasene nokukhanya, ukunciphisa ukukhanya, kunye nokulawula i-polarisation. Ukusebenzisa iifilimu ze-dielectric kumphezulu weglasi yangaphakathi kuthintela ngempumelelo imifanekiso yeziporho kunye nokukhanya.
2.4 Iingubo ezibangela ukungonwabi kwamanzi kunye nokungathandi i-Oleophobic
Iifilimu ezifakwe i-fluorine kwi-CVD okanye kwi-PVD zongeza iipropati zokuthintela amanzi kunye neoyile, zigcina ukubonakala okucacileyo kwiindawo ezinemvula okanye ezingcolisiweyo.
3. Iimfuno zeNkqubo eziqhelekileyo kunye nezixhobo
Ukutshiza ngeMagnetron: Inika ii-optical coatings ezifanayo kakhulu nezinamathelayo kakhulu, ezisetyenziswa kakhulu kwizipili ze-elektroniki nezikrelekrele.
Ukufuma kobushushu + Umaleko okhuselayo: Indlela engabizi kakhulu kwimveliso yemveli emikhulu, nangona inoxinano oluphantsi kunye nokunamathela xa kuthelekiswa nokutshiza.
Ukufakwa kwe-Ion-Assisted: Kunciphisa uxinzelelo lwangaphakathi kwaye kuphucula ukubopha kwe-interfacial, kuqinisekisa uzinzo lwe-coating phantsi kokujikeleza kobushushu.
Imizekelo yoSetyenziso
Izibuko Zangaphandle: Izakhiwo ze-Al/SiO₂ ezineengqimba ezimbini zibonelela ngokukhanya okuphezulu kunye nokumelana nemozulu.
Izibuko Zangaphakathi: Iingubo ezithintela ukukhanya ezininzi zinciphisa kakhulu ukukhanya ebusuku, nto leyo ephucula intuthuzelo yomqhubi.
Izibuko Ezikrelekrele: Ukuhlanganiswa kweengubo zokukhanya kunye neemodyuli zokubonisa ze-elektroniki kudala iinkqubo ze-hybrid "mirror + display".
Isiphelo
Itekhnoloji yokugquma nge-vacuum ibe yintsika ephambili ekuphuculeni ukusebenza kwesipili seemoto. Ukusuka kwiifilimu ezibonisa ukukhanya ngentsimbi ukuya kwii-multilayer optical stacks kunye neengubo ezisebenza nge-hydrophobic, iinkqubo zokugquma ziyaqhubeka nokwandisa imida yokusetyenziswa kwezipili. Ngokunyuka kwezipili ze-elektroniki kunye nee-cockpits ezikrelekrele, itekhnoloji yokugquma iya kudlala indima enkulu ngakumbi—ukubonelela ngokhuseleko oluphuculweyo, ukuqina, kunye namava omsebenzisi.
—Eli nqaku lipapashwe ngu izixhobo zokugquma nge-vacuumumenzi we-Zhenhua Vacuum
Ixesha leposi: Sep-22-2025