Ko ngā whakaata waka kei roto i ngā wāhanga tino taketake engari he mea nui ki te haumaru o te waka. Ka pā tika te mahi whatu me te pakari o te tirohanga a te taraiwa me te haumaru o te rori ki a rātou. I te whanaketanga o te umanga waka ki te hiko me te kokopiti atamai, kei te whanake haere ngā whakaata hei pūnaha hiko me te pūnaha HUD. Ahakoa te āhua, ko te hangarau paninga korehau tonu te mea matua e āhei ai te mahi whakaata.
Ngā Whakaritenga Mahi me ngā Wero
1.1 Teitei o te Whakaata
Ko ngā whakaata o waho tuku iho me whakatakoto he paparanga whakaata whakarewa—he konumohe (Al) he chromium rānei (Cr)—ki runga i ngā papa karaihe kia rawaka ai te kanapa.
1.2 Te Pumau o te Taiao
I te mea e pāngia ana e te ua, te puehu, te rehu tote, te hihi UV, me te huringa wera, ka ngāwari ngā kiriata whakarewa ki te waikura me te waikura, ka iti ake te whakaata.
1.3 Ārai-Kāro me ngā Mahi Tāpiri
Ko ngā whakaata o roto me ngā whakaata hiko e hiahia ana ki ngā āhuatanga matatau pēnei i te ārai-kanapa, te ārai-matimati, me ngā paninga wai-whakahē hei whakapai ake i te whakamarie me te haumaru.
2. Ngā Otinga Paninga Korehau
2.1 Ngā Kiriata Whakaata Whakarewa
Ko te Al, te Cr, me te Ag ngā rauemi whakaata e tino kitea ana. He nui te whakaata me te utu pai o te konumohe, he mea pai mō ngā whakaata o waho nui. He pai ake te ātete ki te waikura i roto i ngā taiao uaua.
2.2 Ngā Papa Tiaki Hiko-ā-Taiao
He maha ngā wā ka whakamahia ngā paparanga dielectric (hei tauira, SiO₂, TiO₂, SiC) ki runga i ngā kiriata whakarewa hei ārai i te waikura, hei whakapakari i te pakari, me te whakatika i ngā hihi whakaata.
2.3 Ngā Paninga Whatu Maha-Papa
Mō ngā whakaata atamai, mā te magnetron sputtering ka taea te whakatakoto i ngā hanganga paparanga maha hei ārai i te whakaata, hei whakaiti i te kanapa, me te whakahaere i te polarization. Mā te whakamahi i ngā kiriata dielectric ki te mata o roto o te karāhe ka pehi i ngā whakaahua ngaro me te kanapa.
2.4 Ngā Paninga Wai-ātete me te Paninga Oleophobic
Mā ngā kiriata whakapūhaumāota kua whakatakotoria ki te CVD, ki te PVD rānei, ka taea te ārai i te wai me te hinu, kia mārama ai te tirohanga i roto i te ua, i ngā taiao poke rānei.
3. Ngā Tukanga me ngā Whakaritenga Taputapu Noa
Te Whakapūtanga o te Magnetron: Ka tukuna he paninga whatu maha-paparanga tino ōrite, piri kaha, e whakamahia whānuitia ana i roto i ngā whakaata hiko me ngā whakaata atamai.
Te Whakamātao Wera + Paparanga Ārai: He tikanga utu-pai mō te whakaputa nui tuku iho, ahakoa he iti ake te mātotoru me te piri ki te whakataurite ki te pupuhi.
Te Whakatakotoranga Āwhina-Katote: Ka whakaiti i te ahotea ā-roto, ka whakarei ake i te hononga ā-kanohi, ka whakarite i te pumau o te paninga i raro i te huringa wera.
Ngā Tauira Taupānga
Ngā Whakaata o Waho: He tino kaha te whakaata me te ātete ki te huarere e whakaratohia ana e ngā hanganga paparua-rua Al/SiO₂.
Ngā Whakaata o Roto: Ka whakaitihia e ngā paninga ārai-whakaata maha-paparanga te kanapa o te pō, ka pai ake te whakamarie o te taraiwa.
Ngā Whakaata Atamai: Mā te whakaurunga o ngā paninga whatu ki ngā kōwae whakaaturanga hiko ka hangaia he pūnaha "whakaata + whakaaturanga" ranu.
Whakamutunga
Kua noho te hangarau paninga korehau hei poutokomanawa mō te whakatairanga i te mahi whakaata motuka. Mai i ngā kiriata whakaata whakarewa ki ngā papa whatu maha-paparanga me ngā paninga hydrophobic mahi, kei te whakawhānui tonu ngā tukanga paninga i ngā rohe tono o ngā whakaata. I te pikinga ake o ngā whakaata hiko me ngā kokopiti atamai, ka nui ake te mahi a ngā hangarau paninga—te whakarato i te haumaru, te pakari, me te wheako kaiwhakamahi kua whakarei ake.
—I whakaputaina tēnei tuhinga e taputapu paninga korehaukaihanga Zhenhua Vacuum
Wā tuku: Hepetema-22-2025