Intangiriro Kuri Muyunguruzi Imikorere Ibisobanuro-Umutwe 1

Akayunguruzo Imikorere Ibisobanuro ni nkenerwa ibisobanuro byerekana imikorere ya filteri mururimi rushobora kumvikana byoroshye nabashushanya sisitemu, abakoresha, abakora muyunguruzi, nibindi. Rimwe na rimwe, byanditswe nuwabikoze muyunguruzi ashingiye kumikorere igerwaho yo kuyungurura, haba kubakoresha, cyangwa kurutonde rwibicuruzwa bisanzwe bidakoreshwa neza, ibya nyuma ntituzabiganiraho hano. Mubihe byinshi, imikorere yihariye yandikwa na sisitemu yubushakashatsi.

Kugirango ubone imikorere yifuzwa muri sisitemu, uwashushanyije asobanura imikorere isabwa ya filteri muri metric. Mu kwandika ibipimo nkibi, ikibazo cya mbere kigomba gusubizwa ni: Akayunguruzo gakoreshwa iki? Intego yo kuyungurura igomba gusobanurwa neza kandi neza, kandi iyi izaba ishingiro ryinyandiko. Mu byukuri nta buryo bunoze bwo kwerekana amakuru arambuye. Rimwe na rimwe, imikorere ya sisitemu iyungurura ikoreshwa igomba kuba kurwego runaka, bitabaye ibyo ntihazibandwa mubindi bisobanuro. Imikorere isabwa muyungurura igomba kugenwa byoroshye, ariko ibi ntabwo akenshi ari umurimo woroshye. Nta bisabwa byuzuye kubikorwa; imikorere igomba kuba ndende nkuko bigoye cyangwa igiciro gishoboka kibemerera. Muri iki kibazo, sisitemu ikoresha muyunguruzi yimikorere itandukanye, kandi imikorere igomba kuringanizwa nigiciro cyayo, igoye, nubushobozi bwo guca imanza kubyumvikana. Ibipimo byanyuma bizaba ubwumvikane hagati y'ibisabwa n'ibigerwaho. Ibi akenshi bisaba kwinjiza ibintu byinshi byo gushushanya no gukora amakuru, no gutumanaho hafi hagati yumukoresha nuwabikoze. Ni ngombwa kwibuka ko ibisobanuro bitujuje ibisabwa bifatika ari inyungu zinyigisho gusa. Nkurugero, reka dusuzume muri make ikibazo: uburyo bwo kubona umurongo wikurikiranya muburyo bukomeza. Ikigaragara ni uko akayunguruzo kagufi gakenewe, ariko ni ubuhe bwoko bwagutse kandi ni ubuhe bwoko bwa filteri bukenewe? Ingufu zumurongo wikurikiranwa zungururwa nayunguruzo bizaterwa cyane cyane no guhererekanya kwayo (tuvuge ko umwanya wimiterere ya filteri ushobora guhora uhindurwa kumurongo wikurikiranwa mubibazo), mugihe ingufu zumurongo wikurikiranya zizaterwa nubuso buri munsi yumurongo wogukwirakwiza, harimo akarere kaciwe nuburebure bwa kure. Gufunga inzira ya passband, niko itandukaniro riri hagati yo guhuza guhuza no gukomeza umurongo, cyane cyane ko passband iba ndende, muri rusange byongera guca. Nyamara, kwaguka kwagutse, niko bizaba bihenze cyane kubikora, kubera ko kugabanuka kwinzira byongera ingorane zo gukora; kandi bizanatuma igipimo cyemewe cyo kwibandaho kinini, kubera ko cyongera ibyiyumvo kuri optique noncollimation. Ingingo ya nyuma hano isobanura ko kumurongo umwe wo kureba, umurongo mugari wa filteri igomba kuba nini, kugirango igipimo kinini cyibanze gishobora gukoreshwa, ariko ibi bizongera ingorane zo guhimba no kugorana kwa sisitemu yose. Bumwe mu buryo bwo kunoza imikorere ya filteri ni ukongera inkombe ihanamye ya passband ariko ugakomeza umurongo umwe. Imiterere y'urukiramende ifite itandukaniro rirenze itandukaniro ryoroshye rya Fabry-Perot muyunguruzi hamwe na kimwe cya kabiri cy'ubugari, kandi passband ifite inyungu yongeyeho ko guca kure ya filteri nayo iba nini. Gusobanura iyi mpagarike yuburebure bwa 1/10 cyangwa umurongo wa 1/100 urashobora kugenwa. Na none kandi, inkombe ihanamye, biragoye kandi bihenze kubyara umusaruro.

–Iyi ngingo yasohowe naimashini ikora imashiniGuangdong Zhenhua