Ko ngā whakatakotoranga mahi tātari he whakaahuatanga e tika ana mō te mahi tātari i roto i tētahi reo e ngāwari ana te mārama ki ngā kaihoahoa pūnaha, ki ngā kaiwhakamahi, ki ngā kaihanga tātari, me ētahi atu. I ētahi wā ka tuhia e te kaihanga tātari ngā whakatakotoranga i runga i te mahi ka taea e te tātari te whakatutuki. I ētahi wā ka tuhia e te kaihanga tātari i runga i te mahi ka taea e te tātari, mā te kaiwhakamahi rānei, mā tētahi rārangi hua paerewa rānei kāore i te whakamahia mārama, ko te mea whakamutunga kāore e matapakihia i konei. I te nuinga o te wā, ka tuhia e te kaihoahoa pūnaha ngā whakatakotoranga mahi.
Hei whiwhi i te mahi e hiahiatia ana mai i te pūnaha, ka whakaahuahia e te kaihoahoa te mahi e hiahiatia ana mō te tātari i roto i tētahi inenga. I te tuhi i tētahi inenga pēnei, ko te pātai tuatahi me whakautu ko: He aha te whakamahinga o te tātari? Me mārama, me tino tautuhi te kaupapa o te tātari, ā, koinei te pūtake o te tuhituhi. Kāore he huarahi pūnaha hei tohu i ngā taipitopito mahi. I ētahi wā, me noho te mahi o te pūnaha e whakamahia ana te tātari ki tētahi taumata, ki te kore, kāore he arotahi i roto i te whakaahuatanga atu. Me ngāwari te whakatau i ngā whakaritenga mahi o tētahi tātari, engari he maha ngā wā ehara tēnei i te mahi ngāwari. Kāore he whakaritenga tino mō te mahi; me teitei te mahi e ai ki te uauatanga, ki te utu rānei e taea ana. I tēnei wā, ka whakamahia e te pūnaha ngā tātari o ngā mahi rerekē, ā, me taurite te mahi ki tōna utu, te uauatanga, me te kaha ki te whakatau i ngā mea e tika ana. Ko te inenga whakamutunga he whakataurite i waenga i ngā mea e hiahiatia ana me ngā mea ka taea te whakatutuki. He maha ngā wā ka hiahiatia he whakauru o te nui o ngā mōhiohio hoahoa me te hanga, me te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero tata i waenga i te kaiwhakamahi me te kaihanga. He mea nui kia maumahara ko ngā whakatakotoranga kāore e tutuki i ngā tono mahi he mea noa iho mō te ao mātauranga. Hei tauira, me whakaaro poto tātou ki te raruraru: me pēhea te whiwhi i tētahi rārangi hihi i roto i tētahi hihi tonu. He mārama, e hiahiatia ana he tātari whāiti, engari he aha te whānui me te momo tātari e hiahiatia ana? Ko te kaha o te rārangi hihi e tukuna ana e te tātari ka whakawhirinaki ki tōna tukunga tihi (me te whakaaro ka taea tonu te whakarite i te tūranga tihi o te tātari ki te rārangi hihi i roto i te raruraru), ko te kaha o te hihi haere tonu ka whakawhirinaki ki te horahanga katoa i raro i te pihi tuku, tae atu ki te rohe tapahi roangaru i tawhiti atu i te tihi. Ko te whaiti o te whiti haere, ko te teitei ake o te rerekētanga i waenga i te whiti haere harmonic me te whiti haere tonu, inā koa ka whaiti te whiti haere, ka nui ake te tapahi. Heoi, ko te whaiti o te whiti haere, ko te nui ake o te utu ki te hanga, nā te mea ka nui ake te uaua o te hanga i te whaiti o te whiti haere; ā, ka nui ake hoki te ōwehenga arotahi e whakaaetia ana, nā te mea ka nui ake te aro ki te kore-whakakorikori whatu. Ko te tikanga o tēnei kōrero whakamutunga, mō te tirohanga kotahi, me whakanui ake te whānui whāiti o te tātari, kia nui ake ai te ōwehenga arotahi, engari ka nui ake te uaua o te hanga me te uaua o te pūnaha katoa. Ko tētahi huarahi hei whakapai ake i te mahi a te tātari ko te whakanui ake i te pari taha o te ara whakawhiti engari kia mau tonu te whānui ōrite. He teitei ake te rerekētanga o te āhua ara whakawhiti tapawhā i te tātari Fabry-Perot noa me te haurua whānui ōrite, ā, ko te painga tāpiri o te ara whakawhiti ko te nui ake o te tapahi mai i te tihi tātari. Mā te whakaahua i tēnei pari taha mā te 1/10 o te whānui, mā te 1/100 rānei o te whānui ka taea te whakatau. Anō, ko te pari o te taha, ko te uaua me te utu nui o te whakaputa.
–Nā tekaihanga mīhini paninga korehauGuangdong Zhenhua
Wā tuku: Hepetema-28-2024