Chophimba Kutentha cha Electrode Vacuum

Chophimba Kutentha cha Electrode Vacuum ndi chipangizo chapadera chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mafakitale ndi sayansi popangira ma electrode kapena zinthu zina pansi pa vacuum, nthawi zambiri chophatikizidwa ndi kutentha. Njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'magawo monga zamagetsi, sayansi ya zinthu, ma semiconductors, ndi optics kuti awonjezere mawonekedwe a ma electrode kapena kuyika mafilimu opyapyala pazida zosiyanasiyana. Nayi njira yofotokozera ntchito zake, ntchito zake, ndi ukadaulo wake:

1. Malo Osungira Zinthu Zosalowa M'madzi
Cholinga: Malo osungira mpweya woipa ndi ofunikira popewa kuipitsidwa ndi mpweya wa mlengalenga monga mpweya ndi nayitrogeni, zomwe zingakhudze ubwino wa utoto. Zimachepetsanso okosijeni ndi zinthu zina zomwe zingawononge zinthuzo.
Ubwino: Kumatsimikizira kuti zokutirazo zimakhala zoyera kwambiri komanso kuti zinthuzo zimayikidwa bwino, makamaka pazinthu zogwiritsidwa ntchito mosavuta monga ma semiconductors kapena zinthu zina zowunikira.
2. Njira Yotenthetsera
Kuchiza Kutentha: Dongosololi limaphatikizapo njira yowongolera kutentha kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito kutentha pansi pa nthaka isanayambe, panthawi, kapena itatha. Izi zitha kukonza kumatirira kwa chophimbacho, kusintha mawonekedwe a chinthucho, kapena kulola mitundu ina ya njira zoyikamo.
Kuwongolera Kutentha: Kuwongolera kutentha molondola kumathandiza kukonza bwino mphamvu za kutentha za substrate kapena zinthu zokutira, kukonza mphamvu yamagetsi, mphamvu ya makina, kapena zina.
3. Njira Zophikira
Chophimba Chotenthetsera cha Electrode Vacuum chingathandize ukadaulo wosiyanasiyana wopaka utoto, kutengera momwe ntchitoyo ikuyendera:

Kutulutsa nthunzi ya thupi (PVD): Njira yodziwika bwino yopangira vacuum coating pomwe zinthu zophimbazo zimaphikidwa mu nthunzi ndikuyikidwa pa substrate mwanjira yolamulidwa. Njira monga kutulutsa madzi kapena kutentha zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri.
Kutulutsa nthunzi ya mankhwala (CVD): Mu njira imeneyi, zimachitika pakati pa mpweya womwe umalowetsedwa mu chipinda chotsukira mpweya, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti filimu yopyapyala ipangidwe pa substrate.
Kutentha kwa Nthunzi: Njira yomwe zinthu zophikira zimatenthedwa mpaka zitasungunuka, ndipo nthunzi imaundana pa nthaka kuti ipange wosanjikiza woonda.
4. Mapulogalamu
Zamagetsi: Amagwiritsidwa ntchito poika zigawo zoyendetsera magetsi pa bolodi la ma circuit, ma electrode a mabatire, ndi zida zina zamagetsi.
Ma Semiconductor: Mu makampani opanga ma semiconductor, chipangizochi n'chofunikira kwambiri poika zigawo zoonda kwambiri zoyendetsera magetsi kapena zoteteza kutentha pa ma chips ndi ma circuits ophatikizidwa.
Optics: Magalasi ophimba, magalasi, ndi masensa owunikira okhala ndi zophimba zoletsa kuwala, zosefera, kapena zigawo zoteteza.
Kusungira Mphamvu: Kuphimba ma electrode a mabatire, monga mabatire a lithiamu-ion kapena olimba, komwe kuyika zinthu molondola ndikofunikira kuti zigwire ntchito bwino komanso kuti zikhale ndi moyo wautali.
Masensa: Kupanga zokutira za masensa omwe amafunikira mphamvu zamagetsi, kutentha, kapena kuwala.
5. Ziyeso Zofunikira pa Magwiridwe Antchito
Kukhuthala kwa Chophimba: Dongosololi limalola kuwongolera molondola makulidwe a wosanjikiza womwe waikidwa, womwe nthawi zambiri umayesedwa mu nanometers kapena micrometers.
Kufanana: Kuonetsetsa kuti chophimbacho chikugwiritsidwa ntchito mofanana pa gawo lapansi, zomwe ndizofunikira kwambiri pakugwiritsa ntchito zamagetsi kapena kuwala.
Kumatira: Chokutiracho chimathandiza kuti gawo loyikidwalo likhale lomatira ku substrate kudzera mu njira zotenthetsera ndi kukonza pamwamba.
Kuyera kwa Zinthu: Kugwira ntchito mu vacuum kumachepetsa kuipitsidwa ndipo kumaonetsetsa kuti zokutirazo zimakhala zoyera kwambiri.
6. Kuphatikiza ndi Electrode Manufacturing
Chophimba kutentha cha vacuum nthawi zambiri chimaphatikizidwa mu mizere yopanga ma electrode, makamaka mabatire (monga mabatire a lithiamu-ion), ma cell amafuta, ndi ma capacitor. Mu ntchito izi, mafilimu opyapyala apamwamba azinthu zoyendetsera magetsi (monga nickel, copper, kapena metal oxides ena) amayikidwa pa ma electrode, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti magetsi awo aziyenda bwino, azikhazikika, komanso azigwira bwino ntchito.

7. Ubwino
Ubwino Wopaka: Malo osungira vacuum amatsimikizira kuti zokutira zabwino kwambiri, zopanda chilema komanso zomatira bwino.
Kuyika Kolamulidwa: Kulondola kwa makulidwe, kufanana, ndi mawonekedwe a zinthu kumathandizira magwiridwe antchito a chinthucho.
Kulimba Kwambiri: Zophimba zopangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito vacuum ndi kutentha nthawi zambiri zimakhala zolimba komanso zolimbana ndi kuwonongeka kwa chilengedwe, monga okosijeni kapena dzimbiri.
8. Mavuto
Mtengo: Zipangizo zoyezera kutentha kwambiri komanso zoyezera kutentha zimatha kukhala zodula, poganizira za ndalama zoyambira komanso kukonza.
Kuvuta: Kugwiritsa ntchito makina otere kumafuna akatswiri aluso komanso kusanthula mosamala kuti zitsimikizire zotsatira zabwino.

– Nkhaniyi yatulutsidwa ndiwopanga makina ophikira vacuumGuangdong Zhenhua